{"id":468612,"date":"2021-08-19T23:39:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T21:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=468612"},"modified":"2021-08-19T23:39:40","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T21:39:40","slug":"siguria-e-kabulit-vihet-ne-duart-e-fraksionit-te-hakani-te-talibaneve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/08\/19\/siguria-e-kabulit-vihet-ne-duart-e-fraksionit-te-hakani-te-talibaneve\/","title":{"rendered":"Siguria e Kabulit vihet n\u00eb duart e fraksionit t\u00eb Hakani t\u00eb taliban\u00ebve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Taliban\u00ebt ia kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e kryeqytetit afgan, Kabul, an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb Rrjetit Hakani, i cili ka lidhje t\u00eb ngushta me grupet e huaja xhihadiste, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe me al-Kaid\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zyrtar\u00ebt e agjencive per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb zbulimit thon\u00eb se ky fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb alarmues dhe bie ndesh me zotimet e taliban\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb moderuar se sa kur sunduan vendin nga 1996-2001.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo situat\u00eb gjithashtu l\u00eb t\u00eb hapur mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb al-Kaida t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritet n\u00eb Afganistan, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me premtimet e b\u00ebra nga udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit taliban\u00eb gjat\u00eb bisedimeve diplomatike n\u00eb Katar me zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb vitin e kaluar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos lejuar q\u00eb vendi t\u00eb kthehet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb nj\u00eb streh\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr xhihadist\u00ebt e huaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb enjten, Abdullah Abdullah, kryetar i K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Pajtimit Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Afganistanit, nj\u00eb grup me figura t\u00eb shquara dhe kryepleq fisnor\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb bisedimet e Katarit, u takua me Khalil al-Rahman Haqqani dhe shoq\u00ebruesit e tij n\u00eb Kabul. Zoti Abdullah m\u00eb pas tha publikisht se Khalil al-Rahman Haqqani do t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrte sigurin\u00eb n\u00eb kryeqytetin afgan dhe se kishte dh\u00ebn\u00eb garanci se ai “do t\u00eb punonte shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar sigurin\u00eb e duhur p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e Kabulit”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Departamenti Amerikan i Thesarit e ka identifikuar Khalil al-Rahman Haqqanin si terrorist global n\u00eb shkurt 2011, duke ofruar nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrblim prej 5 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr informacion q\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb kapjen e tij. Emri i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb list\u00ebn terroriste t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takimi midis zotit Abdullah dhe Khalil al-Rahman Haqqanit u zhvillua disa or\u00eb para se taliban\u00ebt t\u00eb shpallnin formimin e nj\u00eb Emirati Islamik t\u00eb Afganistanit.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Fakti q\u00eb Khalil al-Rahman Haqqani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb krye t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb Kabul \u00ebsht\u00eb trondit\u00ebs,” tha nj\u00eb zyrtar i zbulimit britanik p\u00ebr Z\u00ebrin e Amerik\u00ebs n\u00eb kushte anonimiteti. “Rrjeti Hakani dhe al-Kaida kan\u00eb nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb gjat\u00eb s\u00eb bashku; mund t\u00eb argumentohet se at jan\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurur bashk\u00eb dhe nuk ka shum\u00eb gjasa q\u00eb t\u2019i nd\u00ebrpresin lidhjet”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diplomati i lart\u00eb britanik n\u00eb pension Ivor Roberts i tha Z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs se t\u00eb v\u00ebsh an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e rrjetit Hakani p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrur sigurin\u00eb e Kabulit \u00ebsht\u00eb si t\u00eb v\u00ebsh \u201cdhelpr\u00ebn t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb kotecin e pulave”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zoti Roberts, k\u00ebshilltar i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Projektin Kund\u00ebr Ekstremizmit, nj\u00eb rrjet jofitimprur\u00ebs q\u00eb studion grupet ekstremiste, tha se ishte i befasuar nga ky veprim. “Mendova se, nga pik\u00ebpamja imazhit, taliban\u00ebt do t\u00eb tregoheshin pak m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjuar. Por, ata po prezantohen me element\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqij t\u00eb koalicionit t\u00eb tyre, gj\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebrgon nj\u00eb sinjal t\u00eb tmerrsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr grat\u00eb, vajzat dhe shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb civile. Mendoj se rrit mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb Afganistani t\u00eb b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri inkubator p\u00ebr terrorizmin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai shton, “Un\u00eb nuk mendoj se ata do t\u2019i nd\u00ebrpresin ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb lidhjet me al-Kaid\u00ebn. Ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhur ngusht\u00eb dhe ashtu kan\u00eb qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb administrata e Presidentit amerikan Donald Trump arriti me taliban\u00ebt n\u00eb shkurt 2020, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e k\u00ebtij grupi ran\u00eb dakord t\u00eb “mos lejojn\u00eb asnj\u00eb nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tij, apo individ\u00eb ose grupe t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb al-Kaid\u00ebn, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin tok\u00ebn e Afganistanit p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar sigurin\u00eb e Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe aleat\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osama bin Laden, themeluesi i al-Kaid\u00ebs, drejtoi nga baza e tij n\u00eb Afganistan sulmet terroriste t\u00eb shtatorit 2001 n\u00eb Nju Jork dhe Uashington, t\u00eb cilat ishin shkaku p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrjen ushtarake 20 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga SHBA n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend t\u00eb Azis\u00eb Qendrore.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn, n\u00eb fjalimin drejtuar vendit, Presidenti Biden tha se SHBA e kishin p\u00ebrmbushur synimin e nd\u00ebrhyrjes n\u00eb Afganistan: kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigje ndaj atyre q\u00eb sulmuan Amerik\u00ebn m\u00eb 11 shtator 2001 si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar q\u00eb al-Kaida nuk do ta p\u00ebrdorte m\u00eb Afganistanin si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr sulme t\u00eb tjera ndaj SHBA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rrjeti Hakani konsiderohet deg\u00ebzim i dal\u00eb nga grupi i taliban\u00ebve, por vepron me autonomi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe se fraksionet e tjera. Q\u00eb nga themelimi i tij n\u00eb vitet 1980 si forc\u00eb anti-sovjetike, ky rrjet \u00ebsht\u00eb integruar m\u00eb shum\u00eb me taliban\u00ebt, thon\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt e anti-terrorizmit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i rrjetit, Sirajuddin Haqqani, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb nga drejtuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb taliban\u00ebve dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nipi i Khalil al-Rahman Haqqanit, i cili aktualisht ka marr\u00eb detyr\u00ebn e siguris\u00eb n\u00eb kryeqytetin afgan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rrjeti Hakani \u00ebsht\u00eb akuzuar, ose ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn p\u00ebr disa nga sulmet m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme n\u00eb Afganistan, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb sulmin n\u00eb 2008 n\u00eb hotelin luksoz Serena, sulmin n\u00eb 2012 nga nj\u00eb grup militant\u00ebsh q\u00eb hodh\u00ebn veten n\u00eb er\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00ebn amerikane n\u00eb Khost, si dhe shp\u00ebrthimin n\u00eb 2017 pran\u00eb ambasad\u00ebs gjermane n\u00eb Kabul q\u00eb la 96 t\u00eb vdekur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb kryengritjes kund\u00ebr sovjetik\u00ebve n\u00eb vitet 1980, grupi Hakani ishte nd\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00ebt q\u00eb mir\u00ebpriti ardhjen e luft\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj mysliman\u00eb, nd\u00ebr to Osama bin Ladenin, themelues i al-Kaid\u00ebs. Dy grupet krijuan lidhje mes tyre, sipas analist\u00ebve Don Rassler dhe Vahid Brown.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas ekspertit Peter Bergen, rrjeti Hakani dhe al-Kaida drejtonin s\u00eb bashku kampe st\u00ebrvitorre n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn Vaziristani Verior n\u00eb Pakistan, pas nd\u00ebrhyrjes amerikane n\u00eb Afganistan. Po ashtu rrjeti Hakani ndihmoi bin Ladenin t\u00eb arratisej n\u00eb Pakistan kur po i afroheshin forcat amerikane n\u00eb 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zyrtar\u00ebt taliban\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulin se nuk ekzistojn\u00eb m\u00eb lidhje me al-Kaid\u00ebn, megjith\u00ebse pohojn\u00eb se ekzistojn\u00eb disa simpati t\u00eb vjetra.<\/span><\/p>\n

I pyetur t\u00eb diel\u00ebn mbi rrezikun e rikthimit t\u00eb al-Kaid\u00ebs n\u00eb Afganistan, Sekretari i Shtetit, Antony Blinken tha se \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb interesin vetjak t\u00eb Afganistanit t\u00eb mos strehoj\u00eb grupe terroriste q\u00eb i b\u00ebjn\u00eb keq Per\u00ebndimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cE din\u00eb \u00e7\u2019u ndodhi her\u00ebn e fundit q\u00eb strehuan terrorist\u00eb q\u00eb sulmuan Amerik\u00ebn,\u201d tha zoti Blinken n\u00eb intervist\u00eb me kanalin NBC.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Taliban\u00ebt ia kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dor\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e kryeqytetit afgan, Kabul, an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb Rrjetit Hakani, i cili ka lidhje t\u00eb ngushta me grupet e huaja xhihadiste, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe me al-Kaid\u00ebn. Zyrtar\u00ebt e agjencive per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb zbulimit thon\u00eb se ky fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb alarmues dhe bie ndesh me zotimet e taliban\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":468613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-468612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=468612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468612\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=468612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=468612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=468612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}