{"id":468525,"date":"2021-08-19T13:41:47","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T11:41:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=468525"},"modified":"2021-08-19T13:41:47","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T11:41:47","slug":"pse-vaksinohemi-zakonisht-ne-krah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/08\/19\/pse-vaksinohemi-zakonisht-ne-krah\/","title":{"rendered":"Pse vaksinohemi zakonisht n\u00eb krah?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Miliona njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb p\u00ebrveshur m\u00ebng\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb vaksin\u00ebn kund\u00ebr Covid-19. Po pse njer\u00ebzit vaksinohen kryesisht n\u00eb krah? Shumica e vaksinave injektohen n\u00eb muskul,dhe ky proces njihet si injeksion intramuskular. Disa vaksina, si vaksina e rotavirusit, merren nga goja.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb tjerat injektohen paksa n\u00ebn l\u00ebkur\u00eb, si p\u00ebr shembull vaksina kund\u00ebr fruthit, shytave dhe rubeol\u00ebs. Por shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjera injektohen n\u00eb muskul. Por pse muskuli \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm dhe a ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi vendi? Dhe pse tek muskujt e krahut \u2013 t\u00eb quajtur deltoid-dhe n\u00eb maj\u00eb t\u00eb shpatull\u00ebs?<\/span><\/p>\n

Muskujt b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyesh\u00ebm t\u00eb injektimit t\u00eb vaksin\u00ebs, pasi indet muskulore p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb qeliza t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme imune. K\u00ebto qeliza imune e njohin antigjenin, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb nj\u00eb virusi ose bakteresh t\u00eb prezantuara nga vaksina q\u00eb stimulon nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje imune.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin e vaksin\u00ebs COVID-19, nuk po fut nj\u00eb antigjen, por administron projektin p\u00ebr prodhimin e antigjeneve. Qelizat imune n\u00eb indet muskulore marrin k\u00ebto antigjene dhe i paraqesin ato n\u00eb nyjet limfatike. Injeksioni i vaksin\u00ebs n\u00eb indet muskulore e mban vaksin\u00ebn t\u00eb lokalizuar, duke lejuar q\u00eb qelizat imune t\u00eb japin alarmin n\u00eb qelizat e tjera imune dhe t\u00eb futen n\u00eb pun\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sapo nj\u00eb vaksin\u00eb njihet nga qelizat imune n\u00eb muskul, k\u00ebto qeliza e mbajn\u00eb antigjenin n\u00eb en\u00ebt limfatike,t\u00eb cilat transportojn\u00eb qelizat imune q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb antigjen n\u00eb nyjet limfatike. Nyjet limfatike, p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit ton\u00eb imunitar, p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb qeliza imune q\u00eb njohin antigjenet e vaksin\u00ebs, dhe fillojn\u00eb procesin imunitar t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb antitrupave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Grumbujt e nyjeve limfatike, ndodhen n\u00eb zona af\u00ebr vendeve t\u00eb injektimit t\u00eb vaksinave.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, shum\u00eb vaksina injektohen n\u00eb deltoid, pasi ai \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebr nyjeve limfatike t\u00eb vendosura pik\u00ebrisht n\u00ebn sqetull. Kur vaksinat injektohen n\u00eb kofsh\u00ebn e k\u00ebmb\u00ebs, en\u00ebt limfatike nuk kan\u00eb shum\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur tek grumbulli i nyjeve limfatike n\u00eb ij\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, indet muskulore tentojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb t\u00eb lokalizuara reagimet e vaksin\u00ebs. Injeksioni i nj\u00eb vaksine n\u00eb muskulin deltoid, mund t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb n\u00eb inflamacion lokal ose acarim n\u00eb vendin e injektimit. N\u00ebse vaksina t\u00eb caktuara injektohen n\u00eb indin dhjamor, shansi i acarimit dhe reagimit me inflamacion shtohet, pasi indi yndyror ka nj\u00eb furnizim t\u00eb dob\u00ebt me gjak, \u00e7ka q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb thithjen e dob\u00ebt t\u00eb disa p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsve t\u00eb vaksin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vaksinat q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e element\u00ebve ndihm\u00ebs-apo t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsve q\u00eb e forcojn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjen imune ndaj antigjenit \u2013 duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen n\u00eb muskul p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur acarimin dhe inflamacionin. Element\u00ebt ndihm\u00ebs, veprojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb stimuluar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb imunitare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, nj\u00eb faktor tjet\u00ebr vendimtar n\u00eb vendin e injektimit t\u00eb vaksin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb madh\u00ebsia e muskujve. T\u00eb rriturit dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e mosh\u00ebs 3 vje\u00e7are e lart, kan\u00eb tendenc\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u2019i marrin vaksinat n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb krahut, pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb deltoid.<\/span><\/p>\n

F\u00ebmij\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl i marrin vaksinat e tyre n\u00eb mesin e kofsh\u00ebs, pasi muskujt e krahut jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl dhe m\u00eb pak t\u00eb zhvilluar. Nj\u00eb element tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb merret parasysh gjat\u00eb administrimit t\u00eb vaksin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb komoditeti i pacientit.<\/span><\/p>\n

A mund ta imagjinoni t\u2019i hiqni pantallonat n\u00eb nj\u00eb klinik\u00eb t\u00eb vaksinimit masiv? P\u00ebrveshja e m\u00ebng\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim shum\u00eb m\u00eb i leht\u00eb dhe m\u00eb i preferuesh\u00ebm. Shp\u00ebrthimet e s\u00ebmundjeve infektive, si n\u00eb sezonin e gripit apo si n\u00eb rastin e pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb Covid-19, k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb sistemet tona sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb vaksinojn\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur brenda nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr. P\u00ebr k\u00ebto arsye, preferohet marrja e vaksin\u00ebs n\u00eb krah, sepse pjesa e sip\u00ebrme e krahut \u00ebsht\u00eb leht\u00ebsisht e arritshme. \/ the conversation \u2013 bota.al<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Miliona njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb p\u00ebrveshur m\u00ebng\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb vaksin\u00ebn kund\u00ebr Covid-19. Po pse njer\u00ebzit vaksinohen kryesisht n\u00eb krah? Shumica e vaksinave injektohen n\u00eb muskul,dhe ky proces njihet si injeksion intramuskular. Disa vaksina, si vaksina e rotavirusit, merren nga goja. T\u00eb tjerat injektohen paksa n\u00ebn l\u00ebkur\u00eb, si p\u00ebr shembull vaksina kund\u00ebr fruthit, shytave dhe rubeol\u00ebs. Por […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":468526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-468525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=468525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468525\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=468525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=468525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=468525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}