{"id":466574,"date":"2021-08-08T10:56:48","date_gmt":"2021-08-08T08:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=466574"},"modified":"2021-08-08T10:58:18","modified_gmt":"2021-08-08T08:58:18","slug":"a-do-ti-mbijetoje-pandemise-pavaresia-e-informacionit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/08\/08\/a-do-ti-mbijetoje-pandemise-pavaresia-e-informacionit\/","title":{"rendered":"A do t\u2019i mbijetoj\u00eb pandemis\u00eb pavar\u00ebsia e informacionit?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"


\n\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nga Sophie Huet<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pandemia e Covid-19, e ka sulmuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tin\u00ebzare bot\u00ebn e gazetaris\u00eb. Q\u00eb nga fillimi i vitit 2020 ka pasur nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb ngjarjesh t\u00eb anuluara, qasjesh t\u00eb ndaluara ose t\u00eb kufizuara, konferencash virtuale p\u00ebr shtyp, dhe pun\u00ebs online q\u00eb kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb redaksive.<\/span><\/p>\n

Masat paraprake mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit, edhe pse jan\u00eb t\u00eb kuptueshme, e kan\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar ushtrimin e profesionit ton\u00eb. A \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb n\u00eb disa raste ato t\u00eb ken\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb tepruara, dhe t\u00eb jen\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur si nj\u00eb pretekst p\u00ebr t\u2019i mbajtur mediat larg aktivitetit politik? Dyshimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i ligjsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me rastin e Dit\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Shtypit m\u00eb 3 maj, u ngrit nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim: A do t\u00eb jemi n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb rifitojn\u00eb qasjen e plot\u00eb n\u00eb ngjarjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat kemi raportuar p\u00ebrpara pandemis\u00eb? Apo liria dhe pluralizmi i informacionit do t\u00eb bien viktim\u00eb e Covid-19?<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb fundit, jan\u00eb shum\u00ebfishuar aktivitetet e mbyllura p\u00ebr mediat. Tani organizator\u00ebt u shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb reporter\u00ebve vet\u00ebm disa njoftime p\u00ebr shtyp dhe disa foto. Pa pyetje, pa kontakte t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta, por me nj\u00eb form\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb filtruar t\u00eb komunikimit, q\u00eb l\u00eb nj\u00eb shije t\u00eb keqe p\u00ebrshkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebn e transparenc\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Gjermani \u201cdisa aktivitete politike jan\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb shfaqje, me shp\u00ebrndarjen e filmimeve t\u00eb pafundme, pa asnj\u00eb pyetje nga publiku ose media\u201d, n\u00ebnvizon drejtoresha eredaksis\u00eb s\u00eb Berlinit p\u00ebr agjencin\u00eb franceze t\u00eb lajmeve AFP, Yacine Le Forestier.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb shembull tjet\u00ebr: kur disa ministra francez\u00eb vizituan Algjerin\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2020, AFP nuk kishte qasje n\u00eb at\u00eb ngjarje. U p\u00ebrdor si justifikim pandemia, dhe nga i gjith\u00eb aktiviteti pati vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb zyrtare pa foto apo filmime.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga kjo dukuri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kursyer as sporti, q\u00eb po i rikthehet dal\u00ebngadal\u00eb normalitetit pas muajsh bllokimi. \u201cEkipet tona t\u00eb xhirimit nuk kan\u00eb m\u00eb qasje n\u00eb gati t\u00eb gjitha ngjarjet kryesore sportive: Loj\u00ebrat Olimpike, Kampionatet Evropiane t\u00eb Futbollit, Champions League, Nations League\u201d- thot\u00eb Guillaume Rollin, kryeredaktor i sektorit t\u00eb video-sporteve.<\/span><\/p>\n

E p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor q\u00eb para Covid-19, praktika e \u201cpishin\u00ebs\u201d, lejon mbulimin e lajmeve nga nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i vog\u00ebl gazetar\u00ebsh t\u00eb besuar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ua shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb m\u00eb pas materialet redaksive t\u00eb tjera.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem i vendosur prej disa koh\u00ebsh n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur aktivitetet e presidentit amerikan. Dhe pasoja \u00ebsht\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha gazetat raportojn\u00eb nj\u00eb produkt identik, t\u00eb prodhuar nga nj\u00eb gazetar i vet\u00ebm, dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye t\u00eb privuara nga larmia e k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimeve t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTani me pandemin\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorimi i \u201cpishinave\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb norm\u00eb\u201d-thot\u00eb Stephane Arnaud, kryeredaktor i seksionit t\u00eb fotografis\u00eb. \u201cTani \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb problematike t\u00eb intervistosh njer\u00ebz q\u00eb flasin n\u00eb publik, dhe shpesh n\u00eb dispozicion \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb kamera e autorizuar\u201d-n\u00ebnvizon me keqardhje Mehdi Lebouachera, kryeredaktori i seksionit t\u00eb videove n\u00eb AFP.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, p\u00ebrmbajtja \u00ebsht\u00eb uniforme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha mediat. N\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq, p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi u jepet disa mediave t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhura\u201d- shton ai. N\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, kufizimet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, pat\u00ebn si pasoj\u00eb kryesore kufizimin e intervistave me Joe Biden gjat\u00eb fushat\u00ebs zgjedhore.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Bruksel, kjo praktik\u00eb dominon aktivitetet e K\u00ebshillit dhe Komisionit Evropian. \u201cNe nuk kemi m\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb ta fotografojm\u00eb Ursula von der Leyen jasht\u00eb daljeve t\u00eb saj t\u00eb rralla n\u00eb konferenc\u00eb p\u00ebr mediat. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, kanalet zyrtare dhe rrjetet sociale t\u00eb drejtuesve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, postojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje q\u00eb lidhen me ngjarje n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat ne nuk kemi qasje, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr shembull momenti ku presidentja e Komisionit merr vaksin\u00ebn e saj anti\u2013Covid\u201d-thot\u00eb fotografi Kenzo Tribouillard.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cShum\u00eb shpesh nuk kemi zgjidhje tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdorim materialin e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb nga vet\u00eb institucionet, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur q\u00eb t\u2019u afrohemi drejtuesve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb\u201d-shton kolegu i tij Kilian Fichou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para pandemis\u00eb, gjat\u00eb samiteve evropiane, dhjet\u00ebra gazetar\u00eb mund t\u2019u b\u00ebnin pyetje krer\u00ebve t\u00eb shteteve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt tani \u201ci mbajn\u00eb fjalimet e tyre para kamer\u00ebs sapo mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb n\u00eb takim. \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebsh nj\u00eb dallim midis pajtueshm\u00ebris\u00eb me masat sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar qasjen e medias.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithsesi sipas Fichou \u201cekziston ndjenja se shum\u00eb dyer jan\u00eb mbyllur, dhe se ato nuk ka gjasa q\u00eb t\u00eb rihapen p\u00ebr ne\u201d. \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhur keq q\u00eb praktika e \u201cpishin\u00ebs\u201d\u00ebsht\u00eb tani sistematike edhe n\u00eb kontekste m\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb hapura. Edhe pse \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb kontestosh arsyet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore\u201d-thot\u00eb kryeredaktorja e AFP p\u00ebr Franc\u00ebn Annie Thomas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Praktika e \u201cpishin\u00ebs\u201d, ka ekzistuar prej koh\u00ebsh n\u00eb Elize, por koh\u00ebt e fundit ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb popullore gjat\u00eb vizitave ministrore, edhe kur ngjarjet ndodhin jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse n\u00eb k\u00ebto raste q\u00ebllon t\u00eb jesh n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh intervista me mikrofon, gazetar\u00ebt e shohin veten t\u00eb masakruar nga turmat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe n\u00eb sektorin e kultur\u00ebs, gj\u00ebrat nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb. Asnj\u00eb fotograf apo reporter i AFP-s\u00eb nuk u pranua n\u00eb ceremonin\u00eb e fundit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve Oskar n\u00eb Los Anxheles, aktivitet q\u00eb u mbulua vet\u00ebm nga nj\u00eb grupim i vog\u00ebl gazetar\u00ebsh t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas disa gazetar\u00ebve, \u201cCovid-19 u ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb autoriteteve justifikimin e p\u00ebrsosur\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar prodhimin e imazheve, duke nxjerr\u00eb \u201cp\u00ebrfitime tregtare\u201d. Shtimi i burimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga detyrat thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar informacion sa m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb intervist\u00eb burime t\u00eb reja me synim p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e informacionit, jan\u00eb t\u00ebdomosdoshme takimet zyrtare, por edhe komunikimet joformale. Por kjo gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb mjaft e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e distancimit fizik dhe video\u2013konferencave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mungesa e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb gazetari t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, dhe e komunikimit t\u00eb pa filtruar n\u00eb rrjetet sociale, krijon nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7on tek dezinformimi. Nj\u00eb sondazhi madh i kryer nga Qendra Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt (ICFJ) n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 80 p\u00ebr qind e njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb intervistuar than\u00eb se kishin ndeshur t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb dezinformimi, nd\u00ebrsa 46 p\u00ebr qind e tyre i vuri n\u00eb diskutim disa politikan\u00eb si burim t\u00ebdezinformimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po si do t\u00eb jet\u00eb informacioni pas Covid-19?<\/span><\/p>\n

Qasja e kufizuar tek informacioni, liria dhe pluralizmi po k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohen. K\u00ebto po e minojn\u00eb gazetarin\u00eb n\u00eb planin afatgjat\u00eb. Pas tragjedis\u00eb s\u00eb Covid-19, do t\u00eb nis\u00eb beteja p\u00ebr t\u00eb rifituar terrenin e humbur n\u00eb lidhje me lirin\u00eb e informimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo betej\u00eb prek t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt, por gjithashtu edhe qeverit\u00eb, autoritetet dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt q\u00eb duan t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shtyllat e demokracis\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb besohet se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb do t\u00eb dalim t\u00eb pad\u00ebmtuar nga kjo traum\u00eb globale. Por besojm\u00eb me optimiz\u00ebm se gazetar\u00ebt, ashtu si bar\u00ebrat e k\u00ebqija, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb \u00e7do hap\u00ebsir\u00eb lirie.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrktheu Bota.al. Artikulli u publikua n\u00eb Agence France-Presse, ku gazetar\u00eb dhe fotoreporter\u00eb flasin mbi pun\u00ebn e tyre.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Sophie Huet Pandemia e Covid-19, e ka sulmuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tin\u00ebzare bot\u00ebn e gazetaris\u00eb. Q\u00eb nga fillimi i vitit 2020 ka pasur nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb ngjarjesh t\u00eb anuluara, qasjesh t\u00eb ndaluara ose t\u00eb kufizuara, konferencash virtuale p\u00ebr shtyp, dhe pun\u00ebs online q\u00eb kan\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb redaksive. Masat paraprake mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":466575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-466574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/466574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=466574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/466574\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/466575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=466574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=466574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=466574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}