{"id":464752,"date":"2021-07-30T11:07:01","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T09:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=464752"},"modified":"2021-07-30T11:12:43","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T09:12:43","slug":"hapja-e-ballkanit-george-soros-e-ka-propozuar-qe-ne-1999-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/07\/30\/hapja-e-ballkanit-george-soros-e-ka-propozuar-qe-ne-1999-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Hapja e Ballkanit – George Soros e ka propozuar q\u00eb n\u00eb 1999","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 kund\u00ebrshtive t\u00eb forta q\u00eb mori k\u00ebto dy dit\u00eb n\u00eb Shkup kryeministri Edi Rama lidhur me minishengenin ballkanik, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr detaj b\u00ebri p\u00ebrshtypje. Nd\u00ebrrimi i emrit nga \u201cMinishengen Ballkanik\u201d n\u00eb \u201cOpen Balkan\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rrjete sociale u aludua se ky ndryshim qe b\u00ebr\u00eb si analogji e emrit \u201cOpen Society Foundation\u201d t\u00eb George Sorosit si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb ndaj emigrant\u00ebve q\u00eb mendohet se do vijn\u00eb nga vendet e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb tret\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deri k\u00ebtu mbetemi n\u00eb nivelin e hamend\u00ebsimeve mir\u00ebpo ato fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb themel t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr konkluzionin se \u201cHapja e Ballkanit\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ide e George Soros. Q\u00eb n\u00eb 1999.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrim t\u00eb 5 korrikut<\/span><\/strong><\/a> t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti t\u00eb titulluar \u201cOpening the Balkans\u201d (Hapja e Ballkanit) Sorosi shp\u00ebrfaq me sakt\u00ebsi se \u00e7far\u00eb p\u00ebrmban ideja e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPresidenti i Jugosllavis\u00eb Milloshevi\u00e7 i \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar fuqis\u00eb ushtarake t\u00eb NATO -s dhe ne mund t\u00eb psher\u00ebtijm\u00eb me leht\u00ebsim. P\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar nd\u00ebrhyrjen ton\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb, ne tani duhet t\u00eb sigurojm\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr popullin e Kosov\u00ebs, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb grop\u00ebn e Jugosllavis\u00eb e cila mbetet n\u00eb duart e zotit Miloshevi\u00e7it. Ne nuk mund t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb reagojm\u00eb ndaj krizave q\u00eb lindin n\u00eb Ballkan, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht pasi veprimet tona mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasoja kaq t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruara dhe negative. Ne duhet t\u00eb sjellim nj\u00eb vizion pozitiv, konstruktiv, vizionin q\u00eb ka krijuar Bashkimin Evropian.\u201d, e nis shkrimin Sorosi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb vizioni pozitiv e konstruktiv e ka patur fjal\u00ebn George Sorosi? Sipas tij Ballkani nuk mund t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtohet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb shteteve komb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe kemi par\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur homogjenitet etnik mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb mizori t\u00eb patolerueshme, vuajtje njer\u00ebzore dhe shkat\u00ebrrim. \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithashtu jopraktike. Popullsia e Jugosllavis\u00eb, edhe pas p\u00ebrjashtimit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, mbetet rreth 25% joserbe. M\u00ebnyra e vetme p\u00ebr paqe dhe prosperitet \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebrie t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn shteti luan nj\u00eb rol m\u00eb pak dominant dhe kufijt\u00eb zvog\u00eblohen n\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb rruga q\u00eb ka zgjedhur Bashkimi Evropian.\u201d, shkruante asokohe miliarderi.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb tej ai b\u00ebn nj\u00eb historik t\u00eb ides\u00eb s\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb hapur duke p\u00ebrmendur Henry Bergsonin dhe \u201cDy burimet e fes\u00eb dhe moralit” (1932).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAi b\u00ebri dallimin midis nj\u00eb ideje tribale t\u00eb moralit dhe nj\u00eb ideje universale. E para \u00e7on n\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb mbyllur; kjo e fundit te nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e hapur. Koncepti u zhvillua m\u00eb tej nga Karl Popper n\u00eb librin e tij t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm “Shoq\u00ebria e Hapur dhe Armiqt\u00eb e saj” ku ai tregoi se shoq\u00ebria e hapur mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohet nga idet\u00eb universale n\u00ebse pretendojn\u00eb nj\u00eb monopol t\u00eb s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs; por problemet e rajonit kuptohen m\u00eb s\u00eb miri n\u00eb aspektin e formulimit t\u00eb Bergsonit. N\u00eb luft\u00ebrat jugosllave ne kemi par\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb midis koncepteve etnike dhe t\u00eb qytetaris\u00eb. N\u00eb Jugosllavi koncepti i qytetaris\u00eb humbi dhe Jugosllavia u shp\u00ebrb\u00eb. N\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore mbizot\u00ebronte koncepti i qytetaris\u00eb dhe integrimi i Evrop\u00ebs q\u00ebndroi n\u00eb kontrast t\u00eb thell\u00eb me shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e Jugosllavis\u00eb. Bashkimi Evropian tani duhet t\u00eb shtrij\u00eb ombrell\u00ebn e tij mbrojt\u00ebse mbi rajonin.\u201d, shtjellon m\u00eb tej.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sorosi mendonte se vet\u00eb rajoni duhet par\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i madh se ish-Jugosllavia<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAi duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe Bullgarin\u00eb dhe duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i hapur p\u00ebr vende si Rumania dhe Moldavia. Ne nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisim gabimet e b\u00ebra n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb. P\u00ebrpjekjet e rind\u00ebrtimit n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb gjenerojn\u00eb vrull sepse madh\u00ebsia e territorit \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e vog\u00ebl dhe nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e ndryshme qeveritare, nga ato federale n\u00eb ato lokale, k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulin t\u00eb ken\u00eb \u201cgishtat e tyre jo aq t\u00eb past\u00ebr n\u00eb \u00e7do byrek\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb angazhimi yn\u00eb duhet t\u00eb shtrihet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin. Kjo pik\u00eb kuptohet mir\u00eb nga politikan\u00ebt. Pakti i Stabilitetit p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn Juglindore i n\u00ebnshkruar n\u00eb K\u00ebln, Gjermani m\u00eb 10 qershor siguron nj\u00eb pik\u00ebnisje t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer. Ai krijon tre grupe pune: p\u00ebr demokratizimin dhe t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut; p\u00ebr rind\u00ebrtimin, zhvillimin dhe bashk\u00ebpunimin ekonomik; dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e siguris\u00eb. Ai ofron nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb q\u00eb pret t\u00eb mbushet me p\u00ebrmbajtje. P\u00ebrmbajtja mund t\u00eb nxirret nga nj\u00eb punim i p\u00ebrgatitur nga Qendra p\u00ebr Studime t\u00eb Politikave Evropiane (CEPS) n\u00eb Bruksel.\u201d, komenton miliarderi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cilat jan\u00eb 4 hapat e planit?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c1) Bashkimi Evropian merr kontrollin e sh\u00ebrbimeve doganore t\u00eb vendeve pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebse.<\/span><\/p>\n

2) Bashkimi Evropian kompenson vendet p\u00ebr humbjen e t\u00eb ardhurave doganore jasht\u00eb buxhetit t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian. Shuma e subvencionit nga buxheti i BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb rajonin e 5 miliard\u00eb eurove n\u00eb vit. Kjo p\u00ebrshtatet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkryer me buxhetin \u201cEurope 2000\u201d t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord n\u00eb Berlin.<\/span><\/p>\n

3) Kompensimi mund t\u00eb pasqyroj\u00eb humbjen e mundshme dhe jo aktuale t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave por elementi i subvencionit do t\u00eb kusht\u00ebzohej rrept\u00ebsisht nga performanca. P\u00ebr shembull, Serbia do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb zgjedhje n\u00ebn patronazhin e OSBE -s\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pranueshme. Kjo ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb heq\u00eb Milloshevi\u00e7in nga pushteti sesa bombardimet.<\/span><\/p>\n

4) Me mb\u00ebshtetjen buxhetore nga BE -ja, vendet do t\u00eb kalonin drejt Euros (ose DM derisa t\u00eb futet euro) si monedh\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt. Bullgaria tashm\u00eb ka nj\u00eb bord t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm t\u00eb monedh\u00ebs bazuar n\u00eb DM; vendet e tjera nuk do t\u00eb kishin nevoj\u00eb as p\u00ebr nj\u00eb bord valutor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00eb marra s\u00eb bashku k\u00ebto kat\u00ebr masa, n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, do t\u00eb krijonin nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me Beneluksin. Sapo BE -ja t\u00eb jet\u00eb e k\u00ebnaqur me kontrollin e saj mbi doganat, ajo do ta pranonte zon\u00ebn n\u00eb Tregun e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt Evropian. Tregtia e produkteve bujq\u00ebsore, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shtylla kryesore e rajonit, mund t\u00eb mbetet subjekt i kufizimeve por BE-ja do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb nj\u00eb bujari q\u00eb plani t\u00eb ket\u00eb sukses. Hapi i dyt\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodhte brenda nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme t\u00eb parashikueshme, t\u00eb themi dy vjet. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen m\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt, vendet gjithashtu do t\u00eb pranoheshin si kandidat\u00eb p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim t\u00eb plot\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm nj\u00eb num\u00ebr hapash t\u00eb tjer\u00eb: leht\u00ebsi krediti p\u00ebr rind\u00ebrtim dhe investim; asistenc\u00eb teknike p\u00ebr vendosjen e sundimit t\u00eb ligjit; mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr arsimin, trajnimin e menaxhimit, mediat e pavarura dhe shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb civile. Nevojat jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohura dhe rrjeti im i fondacioneve t\u00eb Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Hapur \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb aktiv n\u00eb fushat e ndryshme t\u00eb programit. Por jan\u00eb kat\u00ebr hapat e nd\u00ebrlidhur t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar m\u00eb sip\u00ebr q\u00eb japin nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb rajon jan\u00eb duke k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb.\u201d, thekson Sorosi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas tij heqja e tarifave doganore do t\u00eb zvog\u00eblonte aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e qeverive p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin ekonomik; ata do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb konkurrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr investime n\u00eb territorin e tyre n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb paraqesin pengesa si\u00e7 b\u00ebjn\u00eb aktualisht dhe se kontributi fillestar nga BE-ja do t\u00eb shum\u00ebfishohej me investime private.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKy \u00ebsht\u00eb faktori q\u00eb e b\u00ebri Planin Marshall kaq t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm. Ky plan p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Juglindore do t\u00eb impononte kosto p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e BE -s\u00eb por shumat jan\u00eb t\u00eb vogla sepse i gjith\u00eb rajoni \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl n\u00eb aspektin ekonomik sesa Holanda. Kostot krahasohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb favorshme me nd\u00ebrhyrjen ushtarake dhe humanitare; n\u00eb aspektin njer\u00ebzor dhe politik, k\u00ebtu nuk ka krahasim.\u201d, p\u00ebrfundon shkrimi i miliarderit George Soros n\u00eb 1999-\u00ebn. Hashtag.al<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 kund\u00ebrshtive t\u00eb forta q\u00eb mori k\u00ebto dy dit\u00eb n\u00eb Shkup kryeministri Edi Rama lidhur me minishengenin ballkanik, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr detaj b\u00ebri p\u00ebrshtypje. Nd\u00ebrrimi i emrit nga \u201cMinishengen Ballkanik\u201d n\u00eb \u201cOpen Balkan\u201d. N\u00eb rrjete sociale u aludua se ky ndryshim qe b\u00ebr\u00eb si analogji e emrit \u201cOpen Society Foundation\u201d t\u00eb George Sorosit si dhe p\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":464750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-464752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=464752"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464752\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/464750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=464752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=464752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=464752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}