{"id":464535,"date":"2021-07-29T07:51:29","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T05:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=464535"},"modified":"2021-07-29T07:51:29","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T05:51:29","slug":"ikja-e-te-rinjve-shqiptare-78-e-aplikimeve-per-azil-jane-te-moshes-nen-34-vjec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/07\/29\/ikja-e-te-rinjve-shqiptare-78-e-aplikimeve-per-azil-jane-te-moshes-nen-34-vjec\/","title":{"rendered":"Ikja e t\u00eb rinjve shqiptar\u00eb, 78% e aplikimeve p\u00ebr azil jan\u00eb t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs n\u00ebn 34 vje\u00e7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria po p\u00ebrjeton nj\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb zgjatur emigracioni, q\u00eb po jep gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb pasoja n\u00eb ekonomi, pasi po largohet n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe forca e re e pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Eurostat p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil sipas grupmoshave, tregojn\u00eb se q\u00eb nga viti 2011 kur raportohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat deri n\u00eb 2020-n, pjesa d\u00ebrrmuese e aplikimeve n\u00eb 27 vendet e Bashkimit Europian, mesatarisht rreth 77-78% p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga grupmosha n\u00ebn 34 vje\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2020 kishte gjithsej rreth 7 mij\u00eb aplikime p\u00ebr azil, nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt 30% ishin t\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs n\u00ebn 18 vje\u00e7, 47% t\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs 18 vje\u00e7 (77% n\u00ebn 34 vje\u00e7). 22% t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb tentuar t\u00eb ikin, duke k\u00ebrkuar azil ishin t\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebs 35-64 vje\u00e7 dhe 1% mbi 65 vje\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

E nj\u00ebjta struktur\u00eb konstatohet p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit. (shiko grafikun: Aplikimet p\u00ebr azil n\u00eb Be-27, sipas grupmoshave, 2011-2020). N\u00eb total jan\u00eb rreth 160 mij\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, q\u00eb kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar azil n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga 27 vendet e bashkimit Europian.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tjera komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb INSTAT tregojn\u00eb se emigracioni i lart\u00eb i t\u00eb rinjve, i kombinuar me r\u00ebnien e lindjeve dhe plakjen graduale t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb po ul popullsin\u00eb e re aktive n\u00eb vend. Popullsia n\u00eb grup mosh\u00ebn 15-29 vje\u00e7 sh\u00ebnoi tkurrje me rreth 18 mij\u00eb persona n\u00eb 2020-n. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb interval moshe pak\u00ebsimi m\u00eb i madh ishte p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb 15-19 vje\u00e7 me mbi 8 mij\u00eb persona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teksa forca e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb grup-moshat e reja po tkurret me shpejt\u00ebsi, bizneset n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin po ndejn\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb q\u00eb po krijon mungesa e punonj\u00ebsve. Nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbimeve, hotele dhe restorante n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin sidomos n\u00eb zonat turistike, sektori fason dhe call center po ndjejn\u00eb mang\u00ebsit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kriza pandemike e cila erdhi edhe si nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb ekonomike pritet t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndikim negativ n\u00eb treguesit demografike, sidomos n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb emigracionit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Ilir G\u00ebdeshi, ekspert i njohur i \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb emigracionit, tha se krizat ekonomike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jan\u00eb pasuar nga val\u00eb emigracioni. Krizat e vitit 1990, 1997, 2008 e kan\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar k\u00ebt\u00eb fakt. Edhe kriza pandemike, sipas zotit G\u00ebdeshi, rrezikon t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzoj\u00eb emigracionin n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitet e ardhshme, pritet q\u00eb fenomeni t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet pasi do t\u00eb tentojn\u00eb t\u00eb ik\u00eb pjesa q\u00eb kishte planifikuar dhe nuk emigroi gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb. P\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimi i kushteve t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb mund t\u00eb nxis\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb emigrant\u00eb q\u00eb para pandemis\u00eb nuk kishin planifikuar t\u00eb largoheshin, tha zoti G\u00ebdeshi. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare tregojn\u00eb se kriza e pandemis\u00eb ka kthyer tendencat e vjetra t\u00eb emigracionit. N\u00eb planin afatshkurt\u00ebr, pandemia mbylli kufijt\u00eb dhe kufizoi udh\u00ebtimet, duke shkaktuar r\u00ebnie t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb emigrimit. Sidoqoft\u00eb, goditjet q\u00eb pandemia ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e vendeve t\u00eb varfra dhe atyre n\u00eb zhvillim lajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb reja emigracioni. Ekspert\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb lajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se vala e emigrimit ndodh dy ose tre vjet pas krizave q\u00eb tronditin jet\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"P\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 20211 deri n\u00eb 2020, n\u00eb total n\u00eb vendet e BE-27 (pa Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar) aplikuan rreth 202 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb. Rekordi u arrit n\u00eb 2015-n, me 66 mij\u00eb persona, duke sh\u00ebnuar m\u00eb pas nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00ebse, n\u00eb 20.4 mij\u00eb persona n\u00eb 2019-n. N\u00eb vitin 2020, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, aplikimet ran\u00eb me 66%, por mbet\u00ebn s\u00ebrish m\u00eb t\u00eb lartat n\u00eb rajon dhe nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb lartat n\u00eb bot\u00eb n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb.\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky shkrim \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e “Monitor.al”<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shqip\u00ebria po p\u00ebrjeton nj\u00eb val\u00eb t\u00eb zgjatur emigracioni, q\u00eb po jep gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb pasoja n\u00eb ekonomi, pasi po largohet n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe forca e re e pun\u00ebs. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Eurostat p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil sipas grupmoshave, tregojn\u00eb se q\u00eb nga viti 2011 kur raportohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat deri n\u00eb 2020-n, pjesa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":464536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-464535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=464535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/464535\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/464536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=464535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=464535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=464535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}