{"id":463012,"date":"2021-07-20T23:48:22","date_gmt":"2021-07-20T21:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=463012"},"modified":"2021-07-20T23:48:22","modified_gmt":"2021-07-20T21:48:22","slug":"pergjime-nepermjet-softuerit-izraelit-cfare-eshte-projekti-pegasus-qe-po-shqeteson-politiken-boterore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/07\/20\/pergjime-nepermjet-softuerit-izraelit-cfare-eshte-projekti-pegasus-qe-po-shqeteson-politiken-boterore\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebrgjime n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet softuerit izraelit, \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb projekti Pegasus q\u00eb po shqet\u00ebson politik\u00ebn bot\u00ebrore","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbulimet n\u00eb lidhje me p\u00ebrdorimin e mjeteve t\u00eb spiunimit t\u00eb shitura te qeverit\u00eb nga Grupi NSO ndez\u00ebn radh\u00ebt e politik\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn pasi dol\u00ebn prova se klient\u00ebt e firm\u00ebs s\u00eb survejimit mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb spiunojn\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e tyre politik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb ka n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e projektit Pegasus?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rrjedhja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50,000 numra telefoni q\u00eb, q\u00eb nga viti 2016, besohet t\u00eb jen\u00eb zgjedhur njer\u00ebzit me interes nga klient\u00ebt qeveritar\u00eb t\u00eb Grupit NSO, i cili shet softuere mbik\u00ebqyrjeje. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat gjithashtu p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb koh\u00ebn dhe dat\u00ebn kur numrat jan\u00eb zgjedhur, ose jan\u00eb futur n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem. Forbidden Stories, nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb gazetarie jofitimprur\u00ebse me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Paris, dhe Amnesty International fillimisht kishin qasje n\u00eb list\u00eb dhe s\u00eb bashku me 16 organizata mediatike p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb The Guardian. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 80 gazetar\u00eb kan\u00eb punuar s\u00eb bashku p\u00ebr disa muaj si pjes\u00eb e projektit Pegasus. Amnesty\u2019s Security Lab, nj\u00eb partner teknik n\u00eb projekt, b\u00ebri analizat mjeko-ligjore.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb tregon rrjedhja?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Konsorciumi beson se t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb objektivat e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb klient\u00ebve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb OST-s\u00eb t\u00eb identifikuar para mbik\u00ebqyrjes s\u00eb mundshme. Nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jan\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues i q\u00ebllimit, prania e nj\u00eb numri n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nuk zbulon n\u00ebse ka pasur nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb infektuar telefonin me spyware si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb Pegasus, mjeti i mbik\u00ebqyrjes s\u00eb firmave t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, ose n\u00ebse ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje ka pasur sukses. Prania n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e nj\u00eb numri shum\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl fiks dhe numrash amerikan\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt NSO thot\u00eb se jan\u00eb “teknikisht t\u00eb pamundura” p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrdorur me mjetet e saj, zbulon se disa objektiva u zgjodh\u00ebn nga klient\u00ebt e NSO edhe pse ata nuk mund t\u00eb infektoheshin me Pegasus. Sidoqoft\u00eb, ekzaminimet mjeko-ligjore t\u00eb nj\u00eb shembulli t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb celular\u00ebve me numra n\u00eb list\u00eb gjet\u00ebn korrelacione t\u00eb ngushta midis koh\u00ebs dhe dat\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb numri n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna dhe fillimit t\u00eb veprimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb Pegasit – n\u00eb disa raste pak nga disa sekonda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb zbuloi analiza laboratorike?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Amnesty shqyrtoi 67 telefona inteligjent\u00eb ku dyshohej p\u00ebr sulme. Nga ata, 23 u infektuan me sukses dhe 14 treguan shenja t\u00eb tentimit t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtimit. P\u00ebr 30 t\u00eb mbeturat, testet ishin jo p\u00ebrfundimtare, n\u00eb disa raste sepse celular\u00ebt ishin z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar. Pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb nga telefonat ishin pajisje Android, asnj\u00ebra prej tyre nuk tregonte prova t\u00eb infektimit t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm. Sidoqoft\u00eb, ndryshe nga iPhone, telefonat q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin Android nuk regjistrojn\u00eb llojet e informacionit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn detektive t\u00eb Amnesty. Tre telefona Android treguan shenja t\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestrimit, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb mesazhet SMS t\u00eb lidhura me Pegasus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amnesty ndau “kopje rezerv\u00eb” t\u00eb kat\u00ebr iPhone-ve me Citizen Lab, nj\u00eb grup k\u00ebrkimor n\u00eb Universitetin e Torontos q\u00eb specializohet n\u00eb studimin e Pegasus, i cili konfirmoi se ato treguan shenja t\u00eb infeksionit nga Pegasus. Citizen Lab gjithashtu kreu nj\u00eb rishikim nga koleg\u00ebt e metodave mjeko-ligjore t\u00eb Amnesty, dhe i gjeti ato t\u00eb regullta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cil\u00ebt klient\u00eb t\u00eb NSO-s\u00eb po zgjidhnin numrat?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jan\u00eb t\u00eb organizuara n\u00eb grupe, tregues t\u00eb klient\u00ebve individual\u00eb t\u00eb NSO, nuk tregojn\u00eb se cili klient i NSO ishte p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e ndonj\u00eb numri t\u00eb caktuar. NSO pretendon t\u00eb shes\u00eb mjetet e saj 60 klient\u00ebve n\u00eb 40 vende, por refuzon t’i identifikoj\u00eb ato. Duke shqyrtuar nga af\u00ebr modelin e sh\u00ebnjestrimit nga klient\u00eb individual\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e rrjedhura, partner\u00ebt mediatik\u00eb ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb identifikonin 10 qeveri q\u00eb besohet t\u00eb jen\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e objektivave: Azerbajxhani, Bahrein, Kazakistani, Meksika, Maroku, Ruanda, Arabia Saudite, Hungaria, India , dhe Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe. Citizen Lab gjithashtu ka gjetur prova se t\u00eb 10 ishin klient\u00eb t\u00eb NSO.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb thot\u00eb Grupi NSO?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kompania gjithmon\u00eb ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se nuk ka qasje n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e objektivave t\u00eb klient\u00ebve t\u00eb saj. P\u00ebrmes avokat\u00ebve t\u00eb saj, NSO tha se konsorciumi kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb “supozime t\u00eb pasakta” p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat klient\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorin teknologjin\u00eb e kompanis\u00eb. Ajo tha se numri 50,000 ishte “i ekzagjeruar” dhe lista nuk mund t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb list\u00eb e numrave “t\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestruar nga qeverit\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin Pegasus”. Avokat\u00ebt than\u00eb se NSO kishte arsye t\u00eb besonte se lista e aksesuar nga konsorciumi “nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb e numrave t\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestruar nga qeverit\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin Pegasus, por p\u00ebrkundrazi, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb liste m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe numrash q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga klient\u00ebt e Grupit NSO p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera q\u00ebllime \u201d. Pas pyetjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme, avokat\u00ebt than\u00eb se konsorciumi po mb\u00ebshteste gjetjet e tij \u201cn\u00eb interpretimin mashtrues t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb rrjedhura nga informacioni baz\u00eb i arritsh\u00ebm dhe i hapur, t\u00eb tilla si sh\u00ebrbimet HLR Lookup, t\u00eb cilat nuk kan\u00eb asnj\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb list\u00ebn e synimeve t\u00eb klient\u00ebve t\u00eb Pegasus ose ndonj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr Produktet e NSO … ne ende nuk shohim ndonj\u00eb korrelacion t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre listave me ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb q\u00eb lidhet me p\u00ebrdorimin e teknologjive t\u00eb Grupit NSO “.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e k\u00ebrkimit HLR?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Termi HLR, ose regjistri i vendndodhjes s\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb, i referohet nj\u00eb baze t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr funksionimin e rrjeteve t\u00eb telefonit celular. Regjistrat e till\u00eb mbajn\u00eb sh\u00ebnime n\u00eb rrjetet e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb telefonit dhe vendndodhjet e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, s\u00eb bashku me informacione t\u00eb tjera identifikuese q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb rutinore n\u00eb drejtimin e thirrjeve dhe teksteve. Ekspert\u00ebt e telekomit dhe mbik\u00ebqyrjes thon\u00eb se t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat HLR ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e hershme t\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr mbik\u00ebqyrje, kur identifikohet n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb lidheni me nj\u00eb telefon. Konsorciumi e kupton q\u00eb klient\u00ebt e NSO kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeje n\u00eb sistemin Pegasus p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer k\u00ebrkime p\u00ebr HLR. \u00cbsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb n\u00ebse operator\u00ebve Pegasus u k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb k\u00ebrkime p\u00ebr HRL p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrfaqes s\u00eb tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur softuerin e tij; nj\u00eb burim i NSO theksoi se klient\u00ebt e saj mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb arsye t\u00eb ndryshme – t\u00eb palidhura me Pegasus – p\u00ebr kryerjen e k\u00ebrkimeve p\u00ebr HLR p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb sistemi NSO.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zbulimet n\u00eb lidhje me p\u00ebrdorimin e mjeteve t\u00eb spiunimit t\u00eb shitura te qeverit\u00eb nga Grupi NSO ndez\u00ebn radh\u00ebt e politik\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn pasi dol\u00ebn prova se klient\u00ebt e firm\u00ebs s\u00eb survejimit mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb spiunojn\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e tyre politik\u00eb. \u00c7far\u00eb ka n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e projektit Pegasus? Rrjedhja e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":463013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-463012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=463012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463012\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/463013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=463012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=463012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=463012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}