{"id":460406,"date":"2021-07-06T18:18:32","date_gmt":"2021-07-06T16:18:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=460406"},"modified":"2021-07-06T18:18:32","modified_gmt":"2021-07-06T16:18:32","slug":"te-gjithe-kunder-viktor-orban-agjende-anti-lgbt-apo-konservatorizem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/07\/06\/te-gjithe-kunder-viktor-orban-agjende-anti-lgbt-apo-konservatorizem\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00eb gjith\u00eb kund\u00ebr Viktor Orban, agjend\u00eb anti-LGBT apo konservatoriz\u00ebm","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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“Ne nuk kemi nj\u00eb ligj kund\u00ebr homoseksualitetit n\u00eb Hungari. Ne kemi nj\u00eb ligj q\u00eb mbron prind\u00ebrit dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. Gjithmon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb lexosh s\u00eb pari dhe pastaj t\u00eb reagosh<\/em>\u201d-k\u00ebshtu e komenton Viktor Orban ligjin i cili ndalon promovimin e agjend\u00ebs LGBT+ n\u00eb shkolla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ligji i shum\u00ebdiskutuar i \u00e7uar p\u00ebrpara nga Partia Fidesz e krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb konservator q\u00eb drejtohet nga Viktor Orban dhe i miratuar nga parlamenti hungarez, \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar nga shumica e vendeve t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ligji ndalon “promovimin e homoseksualitetit” n\u00eb moshat n\u00ebn 18 vje\u00e7 dhe thot\u00eb se vet\u00ebm m\u00ebsuesit e aprovuar nga qeveria lejohen t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb edukimin seksual n\u00eb shkolla.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjith\u00eb kund\u00ebr Orban<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian promovimi i agjend\u00ebs LGBT+ \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr pritoritetet kryesore t\u00eb vendeve edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme t\u00eb unionit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ligji i Parlamentit hungarez duket se bie ndesh me agjend\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb komunitet prandaj dhe reagimi i BE-s\u00eb ka qen\u00eb kund\u00ebr Orban.<\/span><\/p>\n

Madje reagimi kund\u00ebr Orban ka shkuar deri atje sa Kryeministri i Holand\u00ebs Mark Rutte ka k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb Hungaria t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb m\u00eb pjes\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb. \u201cP\u00ebr mua, Hungaria nuk ka m\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb BE<\/em>\u201d, tha Rutte, duke arritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb samit t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Bruksel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe shkalla m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e reagimit dhe ashp\u00ebrsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb largohet nga BE-ja p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb ligji t\u00eb miratuar n\u00eb Parlamentin e votuar nga qytetar\u00ebt e atij vendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shtat\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb shtete an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE (Belgjik\u00eb, Holand\u00eb, Luksemburg, Danimark\u00eb, Estoni, Finland\u00eb, Franc\u00eb, Gjermani, Irland\u00eb, Lituani, Spanj\u00eb, Suedi, Letoni, Greqi, Qipro, Itali dhe Austri) dhe disa organizata LGBT dhe t\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut d\u00ebnuan ligjin dhe e quajt\u00ebn at\u00eb nj\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb Kart\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave Themelore t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komisioni Evropian ka hapur procedurat ligjore kund\u00ebr Hungaris\u00eb, me Presidenten e Komisionit Ursula von der Leyen duke e quajtur projektligjin “nj\u00eb turp”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky reagim nuk e prapsur q\u00ebndrimin e Orban i cili ashtu si edhe n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e refugjat\u00ebve nuk pranoi kushtet e v\u00ebna nga Brukseli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konservatoriz\u00ebm apo populiz\u00ebm?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“Populizmi” si nj\u00eb stil politik mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kontrast midis nj\u00eb populli t\u00eb virtytsh\u00ebm dhe nj\u00eb elite t\u00eb korruptuar. N\u00eb populizmin modern t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, ajo elit\u00eb e korruptuar identifikohet tipikisht me pakicat dhe aktivist\u00ebt social\u00eb liberal\u00eb – grupe t\u00eb pozicionuara si p\u00ebrmbys\u00ebse t\u00eb traditave komb\u00ebtare, duke sulmuar moralin tradicional dhe duke shkat\u00ebrruar karakterin komb\u00ebtar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb kujt mund t\u2019i duket Orbanit politika anti-LGBT populiste dhe ndoshta n\u00eb real-politik\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur dhe forcuar m\u00eb tej pushtetit do t\u00eb \u00e7onte t\u00eb b\u00ebheshe edhe populist.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dy jan\u00eb politikat e m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat Orban \u00ebsht\u00eb treguar populist si\u00e7 mund ta quanin Evropiano Per\u00ebndimor\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politika anti-emigracion n\u00eb 2015 me kriz\u00ebn e refugjat\u00ebve gjat\u00eb konfliktit t\u00eb armatosur n\u00eb Siri dhe tashm\u00eb ligji i ashtuquajtur anti-LGBT.<\/span><\/p>\n

Opinioni publik dhe qasja ndaj LGBT-ve<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Sipas nj\u00eb sondazhi<\/a><\/span> t\u00eb Eurobarometer t\u00eb botuar n\u00eb dhjetor 2006, vet\u00ebm 18 p\u00ebrqind e Hungarez\u00ebve t\u00eb anketuar mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn martes\u00ebn e t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit seks, dhe vet\u00ebm 13 p\u00ebrqind njoh\u00ebn t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e nj\u00eb \u00e7ifti t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit seks p\u00ebr t\u00eb bir\u00ebsuar, krahasuar me mesataren n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb BE prej 44 p\u00ebrqind dhe 33 p\u00ebrqind, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht. Sidoqoft\u00eb, nj\u00eb sondazh<\/a> i kryer nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb tregoi se 30 p\u00ebrqind e publikut hungarez mb\u00ebshteste martesat e t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit seks.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sondazhi i Eurobarometer i marr\u00eb n\u00eb 2015 sugjeroi se 39% e hungarez\u00ebve mb\u00ebshtesnin martesat e t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit seks. Nj\u00eb sondazh m\u00eb i fundit nga Qendra K\u00ebrkimore Pew<\/a>,<\/span> botuar n\u00eb maj 2017, sugjeroi q\u00eb 27% e hungarez\u00ebve ishin n\u00eb favor t\u00eb martesave t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit seks, nd\u00ebrsa 64% e kund\u00ebrshtuan at\u00eb. Mb\u00ebshtetja ishte m\u00eb e lart\u00eb n\u00eb mesin e njer\u00ebzve jo-fetar\u00eb (34%) dhe 18-34 vje\u00e7 (39%), n\u00eb krahasim me katolik\u00ebt (25%) dhe njer\u00ebzit e mosh\u00ebs 35 e lart (23%).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb maj 2015, PlanetRomeo<\/span><\/a>,<\/span> nj\u00eb rrjet social LGBT, publikoi Indeksin e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb Lumturis\u00eb Gay (GHI). Burrat homoseksual\u00eb nga mbi 120 vende u pyet\u00ebn p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si ndihen p\u00ebr pik\u00ebpamjen e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr homoseksualitetin, si e p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si trajtohen nga njer\u00ebzit e tjer\u00eb dhe sa jan\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur me jet\u00ebn e tyre. Hungaria u rendit e 49-ta me nj\u00eb rezultat GHI prej 47.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas nj\u00eb sondazhi t\u00eb vitit 2017 t\u00eb kryer nga ILGA<\/a>,<\/span> 64% e hungarez\u00ebve ran\u00eb dakord q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit homoseksual\u00eb, lezbike dhe biseksual\u00eb duhet t\u00eb g\u00ebzojn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat t\u00eb drejta si njer\u00ebzit e drejt\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa 15% nuk ishin dakord. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, 69% ran\u00eb dakord q\u00eb ata duhet t\u00eb mbrohen nga diskriminimi n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs. 13% e hungarez\u00ebve, megjithat\u00eb, than\u00eb se njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit seks duhet t\u00eb akuzohen si kriminel\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa 64% nuk ishin dakord. Sa i p\u00ebrket personave transgjinor\u00eb, 60% ran\u00eb dakord q\u00eb ata t\u00eb kishin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat t\u00eb drejta, 64% besuan se duhet t\u00eb mbroheshin nga diskriminimi i pun\u00ebsimit dhe nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb prej 48% besuan se duhej lejuar t\u00eb ndryshonin gjinin\u00eb e tyre ligjore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke par\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrim, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet shifrave, q\u00eb prej ardhjes n\u00eb pushtet t\u00eb Orban n\u00eb vitin 2010 mb\u00ebshtetja dhe opinioni publik hungarez ka shkuar n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb komunitetit LBGT. Duket se populizmi i Orban kund\u00ebr LGBT-ve nuk e ka ndihmuar q\u00eb opinioni t\u00eb ulet por p\u00ebrkundrazi \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur dhe votat n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb uleshin s\u00ebrish kan\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb favor t\u00eb tij duket se jan\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjestim t\u00eb zhdrejt\u00eb. Pra Oraban populist, sheh q\u00ebndrimin n\u00eb rritje ndaj komunitetit LGBT, krijon politika anti-LGBT por s\u00ebrish votat shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb favor t\u00eb tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konservatorizmi i Orban<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Shoq\u00ebria hungareze njihet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb etatiz\u00ebm t\u00eb caktuar. Njer\u00ebzit do t\u00eb preferonin t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesnin nj\u00eb shtet aktiv sesa t\u00eb jetonin me munges\u00ebn e nj\u00eb shteti. K\u00ebt\u00eb Orban dhe partia Fidesz e kan\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar dhe q\u00eb prej marrjes s\u00eb pushtetit kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb politik\u00eb e cila ka shfaqur kund\u00ebrshtin\u00eb ndaj konsensusit neoliberal dhe po shkon gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb shteti dhe politike sa m\u00eb sovraniste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria e Orban \u00ebsht\u00eb konservatore n\u00eb ideologjin\u00eb e saj sociale. Ata kan\u00eb nj\u00eb pamje kristian-demokrate, mb\u00ebshtesin kishat kryesore historike (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb komunitetin hebre), p\u00ebrhapin modelin tradicional t\u00eb familjes gj\u00eb e cila d\u00ebshmon dhe pretendimi e ligji i kontestuar \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e familjes tradicionale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politikat sovraniste, mbrojtja e vlerave t\u00eb familjes tradicionale , mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr kishat dhe katolicizmin, qasja e djatht\u00eb ekstreme e b\u00ebjn\u00eb Orban dhe qeverin\u00eb q\u00eb ai drejton nj\u00eb konservator t\u00eb theksuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Midis konservatorizmit dhe populizmit dhe dalja kund\u00ebr agjend\u00ebs LGBT e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Orban q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore kund\u00ebr.\/Klaudio Agolli-<\/strong><\/em>Hashtag.al<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  “Ne nuk kemi nj\u00eb ligj kund\u00ebr homoseksualitetit n\u00eb Hungari. Ne kemi nj\u00eb ligj q\u00eb mbron prind\u00ebrit dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. Gjithmon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb lexosh s\u00eb pari dhe pastaj t\u00eb reagosh\u201d-k\u00ebshtu e komenton Viktor Orban ligjin i cili ndalon promovimin e agjend\u00ebs LGBT+ n\u00eb shkolla. Ligji i shum\u00ebdiskutuar i \u00e7uar p\u00ebrpara nga Partia Fidesz e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":460407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-460406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=460406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460406\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/460407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=460406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=460406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=460406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}