{"id":454729,"date":"2021-06-04T20:26:11","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T18:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=454729"},"modified":"2021-06-04T21:40:52","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T19:40:52","slug":"ulje-e-detyruar-e-avionit-ne-bjellorusi-precedenti-snowden-e-standardet-e-dyfishta-te-be-se","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/06\/04\/ulje-e-detyruar-e-avionit-ne-bjellorusi-precedenti-snowden-e-standardet-e-dyfishta-te-be-se\/","title":{"rendered":"Ulje e detyruar e avionit n\u00eb Bjellorusi – Precedenti ‘Snowden’ e standardet e dyfishta t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

BE-ja dhe NATO-ja jan\u00eb zem\u00ebruar nga ulja e detyruar e nj\u00eb avioni civil n\u00eb Minsk. Rusia, nga ana e saj, tregon p\u00ebr nj\u00eb incident q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb vitin 2013 kur Shtetet e Bashkuara donin t\u00eb arrestonin Edward Snowden.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb ndodhi?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

BE-ja ka njoftuar shtr\u00ebngimin e sanksioneve kund\u00ebr Bjellorusis\u00eb: nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, vendi do t\u00eb izolohet nga trafiku ajror evropian. Shtetet e BE-s\u00eb dhe aleanca ushtarake e NATO-s po b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje gjithashtu p\u00ebr nj\u00eb hetim nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar lidhur me uljen e detyruar t\u00eb nj\u00eb aeroplani Ryanair t\u00eb diel\u00ebn (05.23.2021), gjat\u00eb t\u00eb cilit u ndaluan blogeri disident Roman Protasevich dhe partneri i tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bjellorusia e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi avionin me nj\u00eb avion luftarak p\u00ebr ta detyruar at\u00eb t\u00eb ulet n\u00eb Minsk nd\u00ebrsa ai ishte nisur nga Athina drejt Vilniusit e po kalonte n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn ajrore bjelloruse, me Protasevich, i cili jeton n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim n\u00eb Lituani, n\u00eb bord. Autoritetet bjelloruse pretendojn\u00eb se motivi i uljes s\u00eb avionit ishte nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr bomb\u00eb nga organizata radikale islamike terroriste Hamas, nj\u00eb shpjegim q\u00eb ka ngritur skepticizmin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar n\u00eb drit\u00ebn e arrestimit t\u00eb Protasevich.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

N\u00eb foto: Roman Protashevich<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

A ka pasur m\u00eb her\u00ebt nj\u00eb rast t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Duke iu referuar incidentit, Sekretari i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i NATO-s Jens Stoltenberg foli p\u00ebr nj\u00eb incident t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb papranuesh\u00ebm dhe nj\u00eb rr\u00ebmbim nga shteti. Presidentja e Komisionit Evropian, Ursula von der Leyen, e quajti incidentin n\u00eb Twitter nj\u00eb \u2018sulm ndaj demokracis\u00eb\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ana e saj, Rusia i p\u00ebrshkroi reagimet per\u00ebndimore si hipokrite dhe b\u00ebri nj\u00eb krahasim me uljen e avionit t\u00eb Evo Morales n\u00eb vitin 2013. Deri m\u00eb sot, rrjedha e sakt\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre ngjarjeve nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht e qart\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb deklaratave kontradiktore nga njer\u00ebzit e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Asokohe nj\u00eb aeroplan i presidentit t\u00eb at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm bolivian duhej t\u00eb b\u00ebnte nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb paplanifikuar n\u00eb Austri kur u kthye nga Moska p\u00ebr t\u00eb furnizuar me karburant, sepse Franca, Spanja dhe vendet e tjera t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb kishin mbyllur hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e tyre ajrore p\u00ebr avionin e Morales me nxitim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arsyeja: sipas informacionit amerikan, dyshohet se informatori Ed\u00ebard Snowden, i akuzuar si \u2018tradhtar\u2019 n\u00eb vendin e tij dhe i k\u00ebrkuar nga ai, ishte n\u00eb bord. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi ish-agjenti i inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane nuk u gjet gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb kontrolli n\u00eb aeroplan, i miratuar ndoshta nga Morales, presidenti bolivian vazhdoi udh\u00ebtimin e tij. Natyra ligjore e incidentit u diskutua gjithashtu n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb me Kombet e Bashkuara (KB) dhe Organizat\u00ebn e Shteteve Amerikane (OAS), q\u00eb kritikuan uljen e detyruar. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, politikan\u00ebt evropian\u00eb hezituan t\u00eb kritikojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Shkelja e marr\u00ebveshjeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb parim, sipas Konvent\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00c7ikagos p\u00ebr Aviacionin Civil Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, shtetet mund t\u00eb urdh\u00ebrojn\u00eb ulje t\u00eb detyruara t\u00eb avion\u00ebve. Por k\u00ebto duhet t\u00eb justifikohen dhe t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur nj\u00eb rrezik sigurie edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb madh se ai i nj\u00eb uljeje t\u00eb paplanifikuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Sipas raporteve, nj\u00eb aeroplan ushtarak iu afrua avionit tregtar. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e rrezikshme, sepse ka dy aeroplan\u00eb q\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb shum\u00eb af\u00ebr nj\u00ebri-tjetrit dhe komunikojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin.”<\/em> – thot\u00eb Truxal, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb profesor i s\u00eb Drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb Hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs Ajrore n\u00eb Universitetin e Leiden (Holand\u00eb).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndalesa n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb e avionit t\u00eb Evo Morales n\u00eb 2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb ligj\u00ebrisht e ndryshme, sipas ekspertit, \u2018n\u00eb kuptimin q\u00eb nuk kishte asnj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e fluturimit, as imagjinar dhe as t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\u2019. P\u00ebr dijenin\u00eb e tij, avioni ishte ndalur n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb furnizuar me karburant sepse nuk kishte marr\u00eb autorizim nga disa vende evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb fluturuar mbi territorin e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ndryshme nga ulja e nj\u00eb aeroplani n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb emergjente p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi t\u00eb supozuar t\u00eb bomb\u00ebs.”<\/em> \u2013 shtoi ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Franca, Spanja dhe vendet e tjera gjithashtu nuk do t\u00eb kishin shkelur Konvent\u00ebn e \u00c7ikagos duke mbyllur hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e tyre ajrore p\u00ebr avionin e Morales, thot\u00eb Truxal. Kjo sepse avion\u00ebt qeveritar\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbuluar nga Konventa e \u00c7ikagos dhe gjithmon\u00eb duhet t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb autorizim p\u00ebr t\u00eb fluturuar mbi territorin e nj\u00eb vendi tjet\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

A zbaton BE standarde t\u00eb dyfishta?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ulja e detyruar e aeroplanit Ryanair n\u00eb Bjellorusi \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb mase ligj\u00ebrisht e krahasueshme me uljen e avionit t\u00eb Morales n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb n\u00eb 2013. Sidoqoft\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb dy rastet mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb pasur shkelje t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe zem\u00ebrimi i tanish\u00ebm n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim duket pakrahasimisht m\u00eb i madhe se at\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebria e reagimeve evropiane \u00ebsht\u00eb, nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, e lidhur me kontekstin gjeografik t\u00eb ngjarjes: n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, aeroplani q\u00eb u ul n\u00eb Bjellorusi i p\u00ebrket nj\u00eb linje ajrore irlandeze q\u00eb udh\u00ebton nga nj\u00eb vend Shengen n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, me shum\u00eb pasagjer\u00eb evropian\u00eb n\u00eb bord .<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, k\u00ebsaj here kishte pasoja m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb praktik\u00eb sepse, me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, u krye nj\u00eb arrestim, nd\u00ebrsa Edward Snowden nuk u gjet n\u00eb aeroplanin e Morales. <\/span><\/p>\n

Por n\u00ebse Snowden do kishte qen\u00eb brenda atij avioni, \u00e7far\u00eb do kishte ndodhur? Pra, skandali ndoshta do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i madh dhe shtetet e BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb ishin detyruar t\u00eb pozicionoheshin m\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e DW<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al<\/span>, K.Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BE-ja dhe NATO-ja jan\u00eb zem\u00ebruar nga ulja e detyruar e nj\u00eb avioni civil n\u00eb Minsk. Rusia, nga ana e saj, tregon p\u00ebr nj\u00eb incident q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb vitin 2013 kur Shtetet e Bashkuara donin t\u00eb arrestonin Edward Snowden. \u00c7far\u00eb ndodhi? BE-ja ka njoftuar shtr\u00ebngimin e sanksioneve kund\u00ebr Bjellorusis\u00eb: nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, vendi do t\u00eb izolohet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":454730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-454729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=454729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454729\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/454730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=454729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=454729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=454729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}