{"id":450762,"date":"2021-05-17T14:53:53","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T12:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=450762"},"modified":"2021-05-17T14:53:53","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T12:53:53","slug":"bb-2269-persona-humben-jeten-nga-ndotja-e-ajrit-me-2019-shqiperia-me-nivelet-me-te-uleta-ne-rajon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/05\/17\/bb-2269-persona-humben-jeten-nga-ndotja-e-ajrit-me-2019-shqiperia-me-nivelet-me-te-uleta-ne-rajon\/","title":{"rendered":"BB: 2269 persona humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn nga ndotja e ajrit m\u00eb 2019, Shqip\u00ebria me nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb Rajon","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb vitit 2019 mbi 10 p\u00ebr qind e vdekjeve n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb erdh\u00ebn si shkak i ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit, raportoi s\u00eb fundmi Banka Bot\u00ebrore. <\/span><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria kishte 79 vdekje p\u00ebr 100 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb nga ndotja ose 2269 persona, n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta rajonale, p\u00ebr shkak se, prodhimi i energjis\u00eb b\u00ebhet 100 p\u00ebr qind nga burime t\u00eb pastra (uji), ndryshe nga rajoni q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb energjin\u00eb nga qymyri. <\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu vendet e rajonit p\u00ebrdorin gjat\u00eb dimrit p\u00ebr ngrohje l\u00ebnd\u00eb q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb ndotje si drut\u00eb dhe qymyri, ndryshe nga Shqip\u00ebria q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor energjin\u00eb elektrike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Banka Bot\u00ebrore evidentoi se, ajri q\u00eb thithin njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb shpesh nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb ndoturit n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Ndotja e ajrit mbetet faktori kryesor i rrezikut mjedisor q\u00eb kontribuon n\u00eb numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vdekjeve dhe aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb kufizuara t\u00eb marra s\u00eb bashku<\/span><\/p>\n

Efektet negative t\u00eb ndotjes vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb rriten n\u00eb rajon- duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ndikimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, mjedisore dhe ato ekonomike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, Banka Bot\u00ebrore ka investuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 250 milion\u00eb USD p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur efi\u00e7enc\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar ndotjen e ajrit dhe emisionet e gazeve serr\u00eb n\u00eb rajon \u2013 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nismat me q\u00ebllim zvog\u00eblimin e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr ngrohje, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e kaldajave t\u00eb vjetruara me dru dhe qymyr dhe rritjen e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb ndri\u00e7imi m\u00eb efikas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb pasdite, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shkurtit 2021, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb faqen zvicerane t\u00eb internetit IQAir, indeksi i Cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Ajrit (AQI) n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, kryeqyteti i Kosov\u00ebs, sh\u00ebnoi vler\u00ebn 298, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb pas Lahoren n\u00eb Pakistan, Ulan Batorin n\u00eb Mongoli dhe rreth 100 qytete t\u00eb tjera, dhe duke fituar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb titullin e dyshimt\u00eb p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb keqe t\u00eb ajrit n\u00eb at\u00eb moment krahasuar me \u00e7do qytet tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb madh n\u00eb planet. Gjat\u00eb asaj dite, indeksi i Cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Ajrit n\u00eb kryeqytetet e Bosnje-Herzegovin\u00ebs, Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut\u00a0 dhe Serbis\u00eb sh\u00ebnoi vlera midis 165 dhe 214 \u2013 nivele q\u00eb konsiderohen si \u2018t\u00eb pash\u00ebndetshme \u2018 ose \u2018shum\u00eb t\u00eb pash\u00ebndetshme\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajri q\u00eb thithin njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Sarajev\u00eb, Shkup, Beograd dhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb qytete t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb shpesh nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb ndoturit n\u00eb bot\u00eb, kjo ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht gjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb dimrit, kur ndot\u00ebsit e emetuar nga termocentralet me qymyr, sistemet e ngrohjes s\u00eb banesave, automjetet, aktivitetet industriale dhe burime t\u00eb tjera err\u00ebsojn\u00eb diellin, ndotin mjedisin dhe krijojn\u00eb kushte t\u00eb rrezikshme p\u00ebr frym\u00ebmarrjen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me 175 vdekje p\u00ebr 100,000 banor\u00eb n\u00eb 2019, Serbia kryesonte list\u00ebn e vendeve Evropiane p\u00ebr norm\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vdekjeve nga ndotja dhe u rendit e 9-ta n\u00eb renditjen e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb bot\u00ebs \u2013 m\u00eb lart edhe se India.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa ndikimet negative t\u00eb ndotjes vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb rriten n\u00eb rajon, politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit atje vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb hulumtojn\u00eb qasje shum\u00ebdimensionale me q\u00ebllim kap\u00ebrcimin e ndikimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, mjedisore dhe ekonomike t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre sfidave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndotja e ajrit mbetet faktori kryesor i rrezikut mjedisor q\u00eb kontribuon n\u00eb numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vdekjeve dhe aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb kufizuara t\u00eb marra s\u00eb bashku. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kostoja vjetore ekonomike\u00a0 lidhur me d\u00ebmtimin e sh\u00ebndetit nga kjo ndotje \u00ebsht\u00eb marramend\u00ebse, mesatarisht p\u00ebr vitin 2016 ishte 240 milion\u00eb US$ n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb (3.6% e PBB-s\u00eb), 750 milion\u00eb US$ n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut (6.9% e PBB-s\u00eb) dhe 1.38 miliard\u00eb US$ n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovin\u00eb (8.2% e PBB-s\u00eb).<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gjat\u00eb vitit 2019 mbi 10 p\u00ebr qind e vdekjeve n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb erdh\u00ebn si shkak i ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit, raportoi s\u00eb fundmi Banka Bot\u00ebrore. Shqip\u00ebria kishte 79 vdekje p\u00ebr 100 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb nga ndotja ose 2269 persona, n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta rajonale, p\u00ebr shkak se, prodhimi i energjis\u00eb b\u00ebhet 100 p\u00ebr qind nga burime […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":450763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-450762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/450762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=450762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/450762\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/450763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=450762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=450762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=450762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}