{"id":447330,"date":"2021-04-30T17:54:58","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T15:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=447330"},"modified":"2021-04-30T17:54:58","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T15:54:58","slug":"shitja-e-votes-dhe-votimi-i-bazuar-mbi-interesat-personale-kundrejt-premtimeve-jane-njesoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/04\/30\/shitja-e-votes-dhe-votimi-i-bazuar-mbi-interesat-personale-kundrejt-premtimeve-jane-njesoj\/","title":{"rendered":"Shitja e vot\u00ebs dhe votimi i bazuar mbi interesat personale kundrejt premtimeve jan\u00eb nj\u00ebsoj","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga Irena Beqiraj<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Populli u shit ose ndryshe votat u blen\u00eb. Ka ndodhur nj\u00eb krim elektoral q\u00eb d\u00ebnohet me ligj. N\u00eb mbeshtjetje t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj teze, video, fakte dhe argumete do t\u00eb g\u00eblojn\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj n\u00eb media edhe rrjete sociale. Nuk do t\u00eb mungoj\u00eb edhe argumenti i pakund\u00ebrshtuesh\u00ebm, se si rezultat i shitjes masive t\u00eb vot\u00ebs, nj\u00eb djal\u00eb i ri i panjohur n\u00eb list\u00ebn e PS-s\u00eb, ka marr\u00eb 10.000 vota m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb se kryetari i deg\u00ebs s\u00eb partis\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb. Apo se, si rezultat i shitjes masive s\u00eb vot\u00ebs, PSD-ja mori 3 mandate, pa program, ku paradoksalisht e vetmja fushat\u00eb publike q\u00eb iu b\u00eb k\u00ebsaj partie ishte fushata negative e b\u00ebr\u00eb nga Ambasada Amerikane, kund\u00ebr kryetarit t\u00eb saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me ligj padyshim d\u00ebnohet shitblerja e vot\u00ebs. Por ne duhet ta pranojm\u00eb q\u00eb shitblerja e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht e pranuar dhe e promovuar publikisht si pjes\u00eb e kodit moral t\u00eb votuesit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb demokraci teorikisht presupozohet se vota \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb q\u00eb ka n\u00eb qend\u00ebr mbi t\u00eb gjitha interesin e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt ose zgjedhjen e alternativ\u00ebs q\u00eb \u00e7on p\u00ebrpara vendin. Ndaj edhe lideri i PS-s\u00eb, n\u00eb spotet publicitare na tregonte majat e larta q\u00eb do t\u00eb ngjiste Shqip\u00ebria n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e tij, sikurse dhe lideri i PD-s\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulte se me t\u00eb fiton vet\u00ebm Shqip\u00ebria. Porse realiteti \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt ndryshe! Vota n\u00eb fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb preferenc\u00eb, ose nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb e lidhur t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht me interesat e ngushta afatshkurtra individuale, t\u00eb cilat rrall\u00eb mund t\u00eb bashk\u00ebrendojn\u00eb me interesat e vendit n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi. Aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kur kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me nj\u00eb elektorat t\u00eb varf\u00ebr, t\u00eb keqarsimuar, t\u00eb painformuar, t\u00eb manipuluar, t\u00eb paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb lidhjen midis shkaqeve dhe pasojave, vota \u00ebsht\u00eb pazgjidhshm\u00ebrisht e lidhur me interesin e ngusht\u00eb personal. Kjo sjellje e elektoratit p\u00ebrve\u00e7se me stadin e zhvillimit shoq\u00ebror lidhet pazgjidhshm\u00ebrisht edhe me nxitjen masive q\u00eb i b\u00ebhet nga programet elektorale, vot\u00ebs s\u00eb bazuar t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht n\u00eb interesat individuale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb votues mesatar e ka shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u00eb identifikoj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimin personal ekonomik tek i cili b\u00ebhet i disponuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr. Nd\u00ebrsa evidentimi i interesit personal i cili kalon n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet zhvillimit t\u00eb interesave t\u00eb vendit n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi, k\u00ebrkon m\u00eb shum\u00eb analiz\u00eb, m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion t\u00eb paansh\u00ebm dhe shoq\u00ebrohet me disavantazhin q\u00eb lipset koh\u00eb m\u00eb e gjat\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet realitiet. N\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte p\u00ebrcaktimi i preferenc\u00ebs s\u00eb vot\u00ebs bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet ekonomike t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht individuale, ka rezultuar inxhinieria elektorale m\u00eb e sukseshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar pushtetin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse premtimet ky\u00e7e dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebrituara t\u00eb fushatave elektorale jan\u00eb rritja e transfertave rishp\u00ebrndar\u00ebse (pensione, ndihma sociale), uljet ose p\u00ebrjashtimet\u00a0nga taksat, ose rritje e rrogave, element\u00eb k\u00ebta thell\u00ebsisht t\u00eb lidhur me interesin e ngusht\u00eb ekonomik individual, pak ose aspak t\u00eb lidhura me zhvillimin ekonomik t\u00eb vendit. Narrativa dhe argumentet politike t\u00eb ofruara gjat\u00eb fushatave dhe specifikisht edhe gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj fushate, kan\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptuar se votimi i nxitur nga interesat personale\u00a0jo vet\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb i lejuesh\u00ebm, por i nevojsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, n\u00ebse n\u00eb programet politike zyrtare konsiderohet e pranueshme, e ndershme dhe e lir\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebsues t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb preferenc\u00ebn e tij dhe t\u00eb votoj\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb premtimit t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb pag\u00ebs, apo nj\u00eb drejtor banke t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb preferenc\u00ebn e vot\u00ebs s\u00eb tij n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb premtimit t\u00eb uljes s\u00eb tatimit mbi t\u00eb ardhurat nga 23% n\u00eb 9%, apo nj\u00eb n\u00ebnpun\u00ebs t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb preferenc\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsis\u00eb ose jo t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit; p\u00ebrse konsiderohet e papranueshme q\u00eb nj\u00eb i papun\u00eb, pensionist, apo nj\u00eb i pamundur, t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb preferenc\u00ebn e tij dhe t\u00eb votoj\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimi ekonomik, i cili merr forma t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb nga thesi me miell e deri tek pagesa e shpenzimeve t\u00eb mjekimit?<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse shitja e vot\u00ebs me nj\u00eb thes miell \u00ebsht\u00eb gabuar, \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq e gabuar edhe nxitja e e votimit n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimeve ekonomike personale, t\u00eb cilat nuk munguan n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fushat\u00eb. N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e moralshme dhe pranueshme q\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebnpun\u00ebs civil t\u00eb hedh\u00eb vot\u00ebn p\u00ebr k\u00ebdo kandidat q\u00eb i siguron vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e pun\u00ebsimit t\u00eb tij, \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq e moralshme q\u00eb nj\u00eb i papun\u00eb t\u00eb drejtoj\u00eb vot\u00ebn e tij drejt kandidatit q\u00eb i ofron nj\u00eb pako me ushqime duke i siguruar familjes ushqim qoft\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr 5 dit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Morali i pranuar dhe promovuar gjer\u00ebsisht, q\u00eb vota \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb q\u00eb lidhet me interesat personale t\u00eb gjith\u00ebkujt, i ka konvertuar zgjedhjet n\u00eb nj\u00eb ankand t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit n\u00eb avanc\u00eb t\u00eb interesave dhe p\u00ebrfitimeve individuale t\u00eb votuesve dhe kandidat\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb vetmit element\u00eb q\u00eb ndyshojn\u00eb n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn e pranuar ligj\u00ebrisht dhe at\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebligjshme\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb \u201c\u00e7mimi\u201d me t\u00eb cilin e shesim vot\u00ebn dhe fakti q\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimi q\u00eb presim \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar para apo pas dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb saj. Por asnj\u00eb nga k\u00ebta dy element\u00eb nuk ndryshon natyr\u00ebn e transaksionit ekonomik q\u00eb ndodh me vot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb frym\u00eb e re, nj\u00eb moral i ri i lipset vendit, e cili nuk mundet kurrsesi t\u00eb imponohet me ligje, sado t\u00eb \u00e7irremi edhe t\u00eb\u00a0 qurravitemi p\u00ebr shkeljen e tij.\u00a0 Morali triumfon mbi ligjin dhe ligji nuk e ndryshon dot moralin. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pak, por e sigurt\u00eb! Madje kur kodi yn\u00eb moral e pranon dhe promovon lidhjen e vot\u00ebs ekskluzivisht me interesin personal \u00e7do ligj q\u00eb hartohet n\u00eb kund\u00ebshtim me t\u00eb do \u201ct\u00eb d\u00ebnoj\u00eb\u201d me humbje respektuesin e tij,\u00a0duke rritur k\u00ebshtu shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb marramend\u00ebse me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn \u201cnj\u00eb i fort\u00eb\u201d kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb ligjven\u00ebs i cili p\u00ebrcakton fatet e vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/span><\/strong>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Gazeta Si<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Irena Beqiraj Populli u shit ose ndryshe votat u blen\u00eb. Ka ndodhur nj\u00eb krim elektoral q\u00eb d\u00ebnohet me ligj. N\u00eb mbeshtjetje t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj teze, video, fakte dhe argumete do t\u00eb g\u00eblojn\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj n\u00eb media edhe rrjete sociale. Nuk do t\u00eb mungoj\u00eb edhe argumenti i pakund\u00ebrshtuesh\u00ebm, se si rezultat i shitjes masive t\u00eb vot\u00ebs, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":427209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-447330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=447330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447330\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/427209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=447330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=447330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=447330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}