{"id":440410,"date":"2021-04-02T17:24:56","date_gmt":"2021-04-02T15:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=440410"},"modified":"2021-04-02T17:15:26","modified_gmt":"2021-04-02T15:15:26","slug":"75-e-investimeve-ne-ekonomi-shkojne-per-ndertim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/04\/02\/75-e-investimeve-ne-ekonomi-shkojne-per-ndertim\/","title":{"rendered":"75% e investimeve n\u00eb ekonomi shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtim","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Megjith\u00ebse bota sot jeton n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e teknologjis\u00eb, struktura e investimeve n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare d\u00ebshmon ende nj\u00eb dominim t\u00eb skajsh\u00ebm t\u00eb formave klasike t\u00eb kapitalit fiks.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Instat p\u00ebr struktur\u00ebn e investimeve, q\u00eb i takojn\u00eb vitit 2018, p\u00ebr \u00e7do 100 lek\u00eb q\u00eb investohen n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare, 75 lek\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dominimi i nd\u00ebrtimit n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e investimeve ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb tipar konstant, madje deri n\u00eb vitin 2009 pesha e tyre ndaj investimeve totale ishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 80%. Megjith\u00eb nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit, investimi n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim ruan nj\u00eb dominim absolut, me shp\u00ebrndarje t\u00eb her\u00ebpashershme t\u00eb pesh\u00ebs specifike mes llojit t\u00eb aktivitetit nd\u00ebrtues.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr vitin 2018 dega me pesh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb ishte nd\u00ebrtimi p\u00ebr banim, me 45% t\u00eb investimeve totale, i ndjekur nga nd\u00ebrtimet inxhinierike me 20%. K\u00ebto nd\u00ebrtime pat\u00ebn arritur nivel mjaft t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2017, kur soll\u00ebn rreth 29% t\u00eb investimeve totale n\u00eb ekonomi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ky cik\u00ebl duket se p\u00ebrputhet me trajektoren e investimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb energjetik\u00eb dhe sidomos me gazsjell\u00ebsin TAP. N\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim pak m\u00eb afatgjat\u00eb, bie n\u00eb sy fakti se nd\u00ebrtimet inxhinierike zakonisht marrin pesh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb specifike n\u00eb vitet zgjedhore, n\u00eb d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb faktit se qeverit\u00eb i kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur investimet publike p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitime elektorale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investimet n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb zgjidhjeve t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit dhe komunkimit ende kan\u00eb nj\u00eb pesh\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfillshme n\u00eb totalin e investimeve q\u00eb kryhen n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare. Sipas Instat, p\u00ebr vitin 2018 programet dhe databazat kompjuterike p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin 0.62% t\u00eb investimeve totale, \u00e7ka p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson edhe nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ta shprehur ndryshimin n\u00eb vler\u00eb absolute: n\u00eb vitin 2018 n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri u investuan rreth 2.4 miliard\u00eb euro n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim dhe m\u00eb pak se 20 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb software.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas nd\u00ebrtimit, makinerit\u00eb dhe pajisjet ishin grupi i dyt\u00eb p\u00ebr nga r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e investimeve, me 18.1% t\u00eb totalit. Pesha e investimit n\u00eb makineri dhe pajisje ka sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb rritje pas vitit 2015, ndoshta e lidhur edhe kjo me projektet e investimeve t\u00eb huaja n\u00eb sektorin energjetik. Sidomos pas vitit 2013 v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb rritje e pesh\u00ebs s\u00eb mjeteve t\u00eb transportit, q\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin 2018 p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin 5.3% t\u00eb investimeve totale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sektori m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebissh\u00ebm n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare, bujq\u00ebsia, vazhdon t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb pesh\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e investimeve, madje p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2017-2018 kontributi i saj ra n\u00eb m\u00eb pak se 1%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investimet bujq\u00ebsore konsistojn\u00eb kryesisht n\u00eb pemtari dhe vreshtari, por edhe pesha e tyre ka r\u00ebn\u00eb pas vitit 2015, \u00e7ka mund t\u00eb shpjegohet me ndryshimin e form\u00ebs s\u00eb subvencioneve shtet\u00ebrore p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb. Nj\u00eb kontribut negativ n\u00eb vitet 2017 dhe 2018 ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb blegtoria, \u00e7’ka n\u00ebnkupton r\u00ebnie t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn e kapitalit biologjik t\u00eb k\u00ebtij sektori.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Megjith\u00ebse bota sot jeton n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e teknologjis\u00eb, struktura e investimeve n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare d\u00ebshmon ende nj\u00eb dominim t\u00eb skajsh\u00ebm t\u00eb formave klasike t\u00eb kapitalit fiks. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Instat p\u00ebr struktur\u00ebn e investimeve, q\u00eb i takojn\u00eb vitit 2018, p\u00ebr \u00e7do 100 lek\u00eb q\u00eb investohen n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare, 75 lek\u00eb shkojn\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":440412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-440410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=440410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440410\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/440412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=440410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=440410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=440410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}