{"id":440034,"date":"2021-04-01T07:14:06","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T05:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=440034"},"modified":"2021-04-01T07:16:45","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T05:16:45","slug":"kriza-e-covid-19-con-konsumin-e-popullates-ne-renie-per-here-te-pare-ne-historine-e-tranzicionit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/04\/01\/kriza-e-covid-19-con-konsumin-e-popullates-ne-renie-per-here-te-pare-ne-historine-e-tranzicionit\/","title":{"rendered":"Kriza e Covid-19 \u00e7on konsumin e popullat\u00ebs n\u00eb r\u00ebnie p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e tranzicionit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Covid-19 krijoi nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb paprecedent\u00eb n\u00eb treguesit e konsumit n\u00eb vend, duke e ndryshuar t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht sjelljen konsumatore.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrqendrimi i blerjeve vet\u00ebm n\u00eb disa kategori si Ila\u00e7e, ushqime dhe r\u00ebnia k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr mallra dhe sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb tjera, pasiguria p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen dhe humbja e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs e \u00e7oi konsumin final t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs n\u00eb r\u00ebnie p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e tranzicionit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT n\u00eb vitin 2020, konsumi final i popullat\u00ebs sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnie me -2.34%, niveli m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt historik n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e pas viteve 1990. Edhe n\u00eb vitin 1997, kur shum\u00eb tregues ekonomik\u00eb u p\u00ebrmbys\u00ebn nga trazirat civile q\u00eb shkaktuan falimentet e skemave piramidale, konsumi final i popullat\u00ebs sh\u00ebnoi rritje me 3%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Viti 2020 ishte unik p\u00ebr nga dimensioni i kriz\u00ebs q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiu t\u00eb gjith\u00eb globin nj\u00ebherazi. Kufizimet gjat\u00eb karantin\u00ebs s\u00eb pranver\u00ebs 2020 bllokuan t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr tre muaj l\u00ebvizjet, t\u00eb cilat bashk\u00eb me rritjen e pasigurive p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen ul\u00ebn blerjet rutin\u00eb p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e popullat\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT, shitjet n\u00eb volum n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb me pakic\u00eb n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2020 u ule\u00ebn me 8,3%, krahasuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2019, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e nj\u00ebsive t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve ishin t\u00eb mbyllura gjat\u00eb dy muajve prill dhe maj. Konsumi final i popullat\u00ebs ra n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb me 8%.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00ebnia vijoi edhe n\u00eb tremujorin e tret\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2020, por me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt prej \u20133.4%, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e rikthimit n\u00eb normalitet t\u00eb nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb aktivitetit ekonomik nga heqja e masave t\u00eb ashpra kufizuese.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb tremujorin e fundit 2020, konsumi final i popullat\u00ebs u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsua duke u rritur me 1.6% n\u00eb raport me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin tremujor t\u00eb vitit 2020 prej blerjeve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb produktet ushqimore dhe n\u00eb medikamente.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ecuria historike e konsumit, tregon se rekordi pozitiv i tre dekadave arriti n\u00eb vitet 2007 dhe 2008 p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me 16.5 dhe 13.7% n\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konsumi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb u stimulua nga rritja me ritme t\u00eb larta e pagave n\u00eb administrat\u00ebn publike dhe pensioneve nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb dhe rritjes s\u00eb kreditimit dhe investimeve publike nga ana tjet\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por kriza e vitit 2008 e cila fillimisht nisi si nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb e sektorit bankar, shkaktoi efekte negative menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb konsum. Pas k\u00ebtij viti, ritmet e rritjes s\u00eb konsumit ran\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy her\u00eb. Kjo r\u00ebnie u nxit edhe nga nj\u00eb val\u00eb e lart\u00eb e emigrimit q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiu vendin n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e tret\u00eb t\u00eb tranzicionit. Nj\u00eb nga metodologjit\u00eb e INSTAT tregon se, prej vitit 2010 deri n\u00eb vitin 2020, kan\u00eb ikur nga vendi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 600 mij\u00eb persona.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Covid-19 krijoi nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb paprecedent\u00eb n\u00eb treguesit e konsumit n\u00eb vend, duke e ndryshuar t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht sjelljen konsumatore. P\u00ebrqendrimi i blerjeve vet\u00ebm n\u00eb disa kategori si Ila\u00e7e, ushqime dhe r\u00ebnia k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr mallra dhe sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb tjera, pasiguria p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen dhe humbja e vendeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs e \u00e7oi konsumin final t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs n\u00eb r\u00ebnie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":440039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-440034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=440034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/440039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=440034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=440034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=440034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}