{"id":438270,"date":"2021-03-24T07:17:21","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T06:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=438270"},"modified":"2021-03-24T07:28:55","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T06:28:55","slug":"sektoret-qe-u-goditen-me-shume-dhe-bizneset-qe-perfituan-nga-pandemia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/03\/24\/sektoret-qe-u-goditen-me-shume-dhe-bizneset-qe-perfituan-nga-pandemia\/","title":{"rendered":"Sektor\u00ebt q\u00eb u godit\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe bizneset q\u00eb p\u00ebrfituan nga pandemia","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Pandemia e Covid-19 ka ndikuar ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb aktivitetin e bizneseve, q\u00eb prej muajit mars kur vendi hyri n\u00eb karantin\u00eb totale dhe n\u00eb muajt e m\u00ebpassh\u00ebm, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e ndryshimit t\u00eb tendencave t\u00eb konsumit dhe t\u00eb frenimit t\u00eb tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas INSTAT, p\u00ebr 9 mujorin 2020, ekonomia \u00ebsht\u00eb tkurrur me 5.52%, me r\u00ebnien m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb u sh\u00ebnua n\u00eb t\u00eb dytin (-10.2), nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb t\u00eb tretin me -3.47%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ecuria e Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto (PBB) p\u00ebr tremujorin e kat\u00ebrt pritet t\u00eb publikohet n\u00eb fund t\u00eb marsit, por statistikat afatshkurtra, q\u00eb jan\u00eb treguesi m\u00eb i hersh\u00ebm i PBB-s\u00eb sinjalizojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb aktivitetit ekonomik n\u00eb shum\u00eb sektor\u00eb, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb bizneseve t\u00eb lidhura me turizmin, udh\u00ebtimet (transportin), bar restorantet, industris\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebpuc\u00ebve etj. Edhe konsumi i \u00ebsht\u00eb rikthyer rritjes, ndon\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb i nxitur kryesisht nga shpenzimet p\u00ebr ushqimet baz\u00eb dhe sidomos p\u00ebr kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, t\u00eb lidhur me pandemin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SEKTOR\u00cbT Q\u00cb U GODIT\u00cbN M\u00cb SHUM\u00cb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Agjencit\u00eb e udh\u00ebtimit dhe hotelet me humbjet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ndalimi i udh\u00ebtimeve dhe i aktiviteteve turistike, q\u00eb ende po vijon, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb agjencit\u00eb e udh\u00ebtimit t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb goditurat n\u00eb vend nga pandemia. Ky sektor nuk po arrin t\u00eb marr\u00eb veten.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb aktivitetit me 86% n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb, n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e karantin\u00ebs, vera vijoi me tkurrje prej 57%. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb tremujorin e fundit, r\u00ebnia u p\u00ebrshpejtua s\u00ebrish n\u00eb -66.4%, teksa as t\u00eb huaj nuk erdh\u00ebn dhe as shqiptar\u00ebt nuk udh\u00ebtuan jasht\u00eb p\u00ebr festat e fundvitit.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT treguan se n\u00eb 2020-n, numri i shtetasve t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb hyn\u00eb n\u00eb vend ra me 58%, nd\u00ebrsa i shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb dol\u00ebn jasht\u00eb u tkurr me 51%.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend ka gjithsej rreth 1300 agjenci udh\u00ebtimi, sipas INSTAT.\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn linj\u00eb, aktiviteti i hoteleve \u00ebsht\u00eb i dyti me r\u00ebnien m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. Volumi i aktivitetit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij sektori q\u00eb vitet e fundit kishte marr\u00eb hov p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb numrit t\u00eb turist\u00ebve, ra me 63% gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb karantin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas nj\u00eb rikuperimi n\u00eb muajt e ver\u00ebs, por q\u00eb mbeti sa dy t\u00eb tretat e vitit 2019, q\u00eb ishte m\u00eb i miri historik p\u00ebr turizmin, shitjet e k\u00ebtij sektori ran\u00eb s\u00ebrish me 41% n\u00eb muajt e fundit t\u00eb vitit, pas rikthimit t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm t\u00eb karantin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend ka rreth 1400 hotele, sipas INSTAT.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb pak koh\u00eb dhe para t\u00eb shpenzuara n\u00eb bare e lokale<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb prej aktiviteteve m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura n\u00eb vend \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i bareve dhe restoranteve. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2019 kishte rreth 17 mij\u00eb subjekte q\u00eb ushtronin k\u00ebt\u00eb aktivitet, ose 15% e totalit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, karantina e mars-majit dhe m\u00eb pas kufizimet n\u00eb oraret e mbr\u00ebmjes kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb ky aktivitet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi. Indekset e volumit ran\u00eb me 55% n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb. N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn n\u00eb vijim, ndon\u00ebse sektori e mori veten, ai u tkurr me 19% n\u00eb tetor-dhjetor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>Transporti vijon tkurrjen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sektori i kat\u00ebrt me r\u00ebnien m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i transportit, si ajror ashtu dhe urban e nd\u00ebr qytetas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Volumi i aktivitetit u tkurr me 40% n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e karantin\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb tremujorin e fundit t\u00eb vitit, r\u00ebnia u zbut n\u00eb 18%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb shoq\u00ebri transporti po punojn\u00eb me kapacitete t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjysmuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fluturimet tregtare u tkurr\u00ebn me 60% n\u00eb 2020-n, nd\u00ebrsa edhe n\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb tkurrja ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ngjashme. Jan\u00eb mbi 5 mij\u00eb kompani transporti n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Industria nxjerr\u00ebse vijoi me r\u00ebnie, rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbet ajo p\u00ebrpunuese<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb kompani u detyruan t\u00eb pezullonin p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht aktivitetin gjat\u00eb karantin\u00ebs. Bankers Petroleum, eksportuesi m\u00eb i madhi n\u00eb vend, q\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzon me koncesion fush\u00ebn naft\u00ebmbajt\u00ebse t\u00eb Patos Marinz\u00ebs pezulloi nxjerrjen e naft\u00ebs n\u00eb prill, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb histori. Kurum, prodhuesi i \u00e7elikut e mbylli p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht aktivitetin. M\u00eb pas, situata u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsua p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuese, q\u00eb n\u00eb tremujorin e kat\u00ebrt arriti t\u00eb rritej me 8.2%, nd\u00ebrsa vijoi t\u00eb jet\u00eb e tkurrur p\u00ebr at\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebse, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e konjuktur\u00ebs s\u00eb pafavorshme t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb bursat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Aktiviteti i industris\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebse ra me 26% me baz\u00eb vjetore n\u00eb tremujorin e kat\u00ebrt.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb r\u00ebnie ka vijuar dhe Industria Ushqimore, Pije, Duhan, q\u00eb ka mbetur n\u00eb terren negativ p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb vitit, duke u tkurrur me 12.4% n\u00eb tremujorin e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>T\u00cb FITUARIT<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Teknologjia e informacionit<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Pandemia p\u00ebrshpejtoi ecjen e ngadalt\u00eb t\u00eb bizneseve drejt teknologjis\u00eb. Shitjet e pajisjeve kompjuterike u rrit\u00ebn n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb, sipas Indeksit t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb me pakic\u00eb t\u00eb INSTAT.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn linj\u00eb, orientimi i pun\u00ebs nga sht\u00ebpia, apo diversifikimi drejt shitjeve online nxit\u00ebn k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb teknologji informacioni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktiviteti i programimit t\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi q\u00eb ka sh\u00ebnuar rritje n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb tremujor\u00ebt, duke kulmuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjerim vjetor prej 34% n\u00eb muajt e fundit t\u00eb vitit.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nevoj\u00ebs s\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebr komunikim, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e distancimit social, \u201cInformacioni dhe komunikimi\u201d ka arritur t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb nivelet e nj\u00eb viti m\u00eb par\u00eb, me nj\u00eb tkurrje prej 5.8% vet\u00ebm n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb pas i \u00ebsht\u00eb rikthyer rritjes s\u00eb leht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Bumi i nd\u00ebrtimit<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Viti 2020 nuk nisi i mbar\u00eb p\u00ebr sektorin e nd\u00ebrtimit, q\u00eb u step pas t\u00ebrmetit me pasoja shkat\u00ebrruese t\u00eb 26 n\u00ebntorit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbja filloi q\u00eb n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb(+2.5%) p\u00ebr t\u00eb kulmuar n\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrtin, kur sektori pa nj\u00eb zgjerim prej 25%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngritja e kullave, hoteleve, por edhe procesi i rind\u00ebrtimit kan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tendenc\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sektor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb me rritje<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb tremujorin e fundit, rritje pozitive sh\u00ebnuan sektori i energjis\u00eb \u00a0(+16.3%), tregtia (+2%), prodhimi i mobilieve (+2.4%), metalurgjia (+32%), si rrjedhoj\u00eb e rritjes s\u00eb Kurum, \u00a0tregtia me shumic\u00eb e pakic\u00eb (+4%), Aktivitete inxhinierike dhe arkitekturore; analiza dhe testime teknike (+54%).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

KONSUMI RIM\u00cbK\u00cbMBET NGA \u2026ILA\u00c7ET<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Konsumi u rim\u00ebk\u00ebmb n\u00eb tremujorin e fundit t\u00eb vitit, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb pas pandemis\u00eb. INSTAT raportoi se shitjet n\u00eb volum n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb me pakic\u00eb jan\u00eb rritur 2,6%,krahasuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2019. Por, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat m\u00eb t\u00eb detajuara sipas aktiviteteve ekonomike tregojn\u00eb se rritja e shpenzimeve p\u00ebr konsum ka ardhur kryesisht p\u00ebr dy nevoja kryesore, nj\u00ebra bazike p\u00ebr ushqime e pije, nd\u00ebrsa tjetra e detyruar nga situata pandemike, duke rritur n\u00eb nivele rekord blerjet e produkteve farmaceutike e mjek\u00ebsore.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb dhjetor blerjet e produkteve ushqimore e t\u00eb tjera u rrit\u00ebn si n\u00eb dyqanet e pa specializuara (ato t\u00eb ashtuquajtura t\u00eb lagjes), ashtu dhe n\u00eb ato t\u00eb specializuara (supermarkete), p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me 9 dhe 7.8%, sipas indeksit t\u00eb vler\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas INSTAT, indeksi i vler\u00ebs p\u00ebr \u201cProdukte farmaceutike, mjek\u00ebsore dhe ortopedike, kozmetike\u201d, u rrit me rreth 22% si n\u00eb tetor ashtu dhe n\u00eb n\u00ebntor, n\u00eb krahasim me muajt p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs t\u00eb nj\u00eb viti m\u00eb par\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb dhjetor, kur kulmoi pandemia e Covid-19, treguesi n\u00eb vler\u00eb u rrit me 26%. (N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat nivele \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur dhe treguesi n\u00eb volum).<\/span><\/p>\n

Konsumi i karburanteve ka vijuar t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dob\u00ebt; blerjet e produkteve kompjuterike kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb, pasi u rrit\u00ebn ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e karantin\u00ebs; blerjet e veshjeve u rrit\u00ebn n\u00eb tetor, p\u00ebr t\u2019u ngadal\u00ebsuar m\u00eb muajt e m\u00ebpassh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pandemia e Covid-19 ka ndikuar ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb aktivitetin e bizneseve, q\u00eb prej muajit mars kur vendi hyri n\u00eb karantin\u00eb totale dhe n\u00eb muajt e m\u00ebpassh\u00ebm, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e ndryshimit t\u00eb tendencave t\u00eb konsumit dhe t\u00eb frenimit t\u00eb tij. Sipas INSTAT, p\u00ebr 9 mujorin 2020, ekonomia \u00ebsht\u00eb tkurrur me 5.52%, me r\u00ebnien m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":438272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-438270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=438270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/438270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/438272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=438270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=438270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=438270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}