{"id":427383,"date":"2021-02-02T11:49:58","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T10:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=427383"},"modified":"2021-02-02T11:49:58","modified_gmt":"2021-02-02T10:49:58","slug":"basha-ulja-e-taksave-dhe-profetet-e-apokalipsit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/02\/02\/basha-ulja-e-taksave-dhe-profetet-e-apokalipsit\/","title":{"rendered":"Basha, ulja e taksave dhe profet\u00ebt e apokalipsit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nga Klodian Tomorri<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekonomist\u00ebt tani kan\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb hobi t\u00eb ri. Me tabela n\u00eb dor\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00ebsyr\u00eb studio e televizoneve dhe po u tregojn\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve se si ulja e taksave, q\u00eb ka propozuar Partia Demokratike, do t\u00eb rr\u00ebnoj\u00eb financat e shtetit dhe do ta \u00e7oj\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb falimentim buxhetor. Disa thon\u00eb se masat e propozuara n\u00eb programin e PD-s\u00eb do t\u00eb sjellin nj\u00eb deficit t\u00eb ardhurash t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 700 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit. T\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebrllogarisin se t\u00eb hyrat e buxhetit do t\u00eb tkurren me 1 miliard\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit, dmth m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 25 p\u00ebr qind nga niveli aktual. Gj\u00ebma po afron.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga jasht\u00eb e gjitha duket si nj\u00eb gar\u00eb; kush e di m\u00eb mir\u00eb tabel\u00ebn e shum\u00ebzimit. Por ekonomia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb matematik\u00eb mekanike. Numrat nuk jan\u00eb statik\u00eb, ndaj t\u00eb p\u00ebrllogaris\u00ebsh r\u00ebnien e t\u00eb ardhurave thjesht duke shum\u00ebzuar shkall\u00ebn e propozuar t\u00eb uljes me baz\u00ebn aktuale \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebsoj si t\u00eb thuash q\u00eb pesha e njeriut \u00ebsht\u00eb e barabart\u00eb si n\u00eb Tok\u00eb ashtu dhe n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shumica e atyre n\u00eb t\u00eb majt\u00ebn e spektrit politik n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00eb fakt thelb\u00ebsor. Uljet e taksave, n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse, shlyejn\u00eb veten. P\u00ebr ta v\u00ebrtetuar k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb hysh n\u00ebp\u00ebr librat e ekonomiksit, as n\u00eb eksperienc\u00ebn e vendeve t\u00eb tjera. Thjesht shikoni Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2008, qeveria e Sali Berish\u00ebs e preu n\u00eb gjysm\u00eb tatim-fitimin. Shkalla tatimore u ul nga 20 p\u00ebr qind q\u00eb ishte, n\u00eb 10 p\u00ebr qind. N\u00eb vitet 2006-2007, Shqip\u00ebria mblidhte mesatarisht 20 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb vit t\u00eb ardhura nga tatim fitimi. Me tabelat e studiove, t\u00eb ardhurat n\u00eb vitin 2008 duhet t\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrgjysmuar n\u00eb 10 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb. Por gj\u00ebma nuk ndodhi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse taksa u p\u00ebrgjysmua, t\u00eb ardhurat nga tatim fitimi n\u00eb vitin 2008 ishin 18 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb duke r\u00ebn\u00eb me vet\u00ebm 14 p\u00ebr qind krahasuar me vitin paraardh\u00ebs. Pra, p\u00ebr ta th\u00ebn\u00eb shkurt, ulja e taksave pagoi 86 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb vetes. Kujtoni Lafferin!<\/span><\/p>\n

Logjika se pse ulja e taksave nuk reflektohet n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn mas\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e t\u00eb ardhurave \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb. Kur qeveria ul taksat, bizneset rrisin aktivitetin ekonomik. Investojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb, pun\u00ebsojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz, japin rroga m\u00eb t\u00eb larta. E gjitha kjo krijon nj\u00eb spirale pozitive n\u00eb ekonomi, e cila sjell m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura n\u00eb buxhet.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrtej kurb\u00ebs s\u00eb Lafferit, ka dhe nj\u00eb rezerv\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb evazioni. Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb sot nj\u00eb nga vendet me barr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb fiskale n\u00eb rajon. Por t\u00eb ardhurat q\u00eb qeveria jon\u00eb mbledh n\u00eb buxhet n\u00eb raport me Prodhimin Komb\u00ebtar, jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtat. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e ekonomis\u00eb, qarkullon jasht\u00eb ombrell\u00ebs fiskale. Dhe ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb burim tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhurash, i cili mund t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet m\u00eb leht\u00eb me uljen e barr\u00ebs fiskale.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto jan\u00eb dy t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta. Por ka edhe dy sfida. E para, rregulli q\u00eb ulja e taksave paguan veten mban kryesisht p\u00ebr taksat direkte dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ato q\u00eb vendosen mbi t\u00eb ardhurat. Nuk funksionon n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tek taksat indirekte. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb, \u00e7do propozim p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur taks\u00ebn e qarkullimit apo \u00e7do taks\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mbi konsumin duhet t\u00eb shqyrtohet me kujdes. Partit\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb rob\u00ebr t\u00eb premtimeve q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebt kur nuk kan\u00eb asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sfida e dyt\u00eb lidhet me drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb sociale. P\u00ebrfituesit m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb uljes s\u00eb tatim fitimit do t\u00eb jen\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ata q\u00eb sot opozita i cil\u00ebson si oligark\u00ebt e qeveris\u00eb. Dhe kjo ngre nj\u00eb pyetje t\u00eb madhe, a duhet Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb ul\u00eb taksat p\u00ebr bizneset, t\u00eb cilat jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk prodhojn\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar n\u00eb ekonomi, por konsumojn\u00eb tort\u00ebn fal\u00eb avantazheve t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga qeveria. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb koncesionet, t\u00eb cilat duhet t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb, jo m\u00eb pak. Ndaj, pa nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm ligjor, q\u00eb i ve\u00e7on koncesionet nga bizneset e tjera, ulja e tatim fitimit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e pamoralshme. Dhe mekanizmi antimafia, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb instrument q\u00eb e zgjidh k\u00ebt\u00eb sfid\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Klodian Tomorri Ekonomist\u00ebt tani kan\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb hobi t\u00eb ri. Me tabela n\u00eb dor\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00ebsyr\u00eb studio e televizoneve dhe po u tregojn\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve se si ulja e taksave, q\u00eb ka propozuar Partia Demokratike, do t\u00eb rr\u00ebnoj\u00eb financat e shtetit dhe do ta \u00e7oj\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb falimentim buxhetor. Disa thon\u00eb se masat e propozuara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":309272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-427383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=427383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/309272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=427383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=427383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=427383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}