{"id":425536,"date":"2021-01-25T07:45:21","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T06:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=425536"},"modified":"2021-01-25T07:46:47","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T06:46:47","slug":"per-here-te-pare-ne-historine-e-vendit-shtesa-natyrore-e-popullsise-ishte-negative-ne-2020-n","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/01\/25\/per-here-te-pare-ne-historine-e-vendit-shtesa-natyrore-e-popullsise-ishte-negative-ne-2020-n\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e vendit, shtesa natyrore e popullsis\u00eb ishte negative n\u00eb 2020-n","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Me vdekjet q\u00eb arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb nivele rekord n\u00eb 2020-s, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e pasojave fatale t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb Covid-19 dhe tendenc\u00ebn r\u00ebn\u00ebse t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb shtesa natyrore e popullsis\u00eb ishte negative n\u00eb vitin q\u00eb sapo lam\u00eb pas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave paraprake nga Drejtoria e Gjendjes Civile, vdekjet n\u00eb total n\u00eb vend ishin 28,026 persona n\u00eb 2020-n, me nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb fort\u00eb prej gati 28% n\u00eb krahasim me vitin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, ose rreth 6 mij\u00eb persona m\u00eb shum\u00eb se viti i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, duke sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb nivel rekord historik t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb, sipas akt lindjeve, n\u00eb vend u regjistruan rreth 27,600 lindje, me nj\u00eb tkurrje t\u00eb leht\u00eb prej 0.2%. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e vendit, vdekjet i tejkaluan leht\u00eb lindjet (me rreth 400 persona).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt i shtes\u00ebs natyrore t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, s\u00eb paku q\u00eb nga viti 1948, pak vite pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT. Por t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme, por jo t\u00eb grupuara vit pas viti, tregojn\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria ka shtes\u00ebn natyrore t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt q\u00eb nga viti 1923, q\u00eb kur ka nisur regjistrimit, pasi shtesa e popullsis\u00eb gjat\u00eb viteve 1923-1945, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare, ishte mesatarisht mbi 18 mij\u00eb persona n\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb prej kulmimit, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve \u201990, shtesa natyrore e popullsis\u00eb ka ardhur n\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb vazhdueshme, duke reflektuar rritjen e mosh\u00ebs mesatare t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, nivelin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb emigracionit, zvog\u00eblimin e familjeve dhe r\u00ebnien e fertilitetit (aktualisht rreth 1.35 lindje p\u00ebr grua, nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtat n\u00eb Europ\u00eb).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1900, shtesa natyrore e popullsis\u00eb ishte rreth 64 mij\u00eb persona, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb 2019-n zbriti n\u00eb rreth 6 mij\u00eb persona, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT, duke shkuar drejt tendenc\u00ebs s\u00eb barazimit t\u00eb lindjeve me vdekjeve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb disa vje\u00e7are. Por, pandemia e Covid-19 e p\u00ebrshpejtoi k\u00ebt\u00eb proces, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb fataliteteve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria b\u00ebhet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb vendi i dyt\u00eb n\u00eb rajon, pas Serbis\u00eb, me shtes\u00eb natyrore negative.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr faktor q\u00eb ndikon n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe niveli i lart\u00eb i emigracionit n\u00eb dekadat e fundit, me rreth 40% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb jeton jasht\u00eb. Tendenca e emigrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar s\u00ebrish vitet e fundit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dhe largimin e familjeve. Shifrat zyrtare t\u00eb INSTAT tregojn\u00eb se gjat\u00eb vitit 2011-2019 jan\u00eb larguar nga vendi mbi 360 mij\u00eb persona, ose 13% e popullsis\u00eb banuese n\u00eb vitin 2011. Rezultatet dol\u00ebn nga anketa e madhe e emigracionit q\u00eb zhvilloi INSTAT, n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me donator\u00ebt n\u00eb rreth 20 mij\u00eb familje (anktea u zhvillua n\u00eb prill-korrik 2019). Anketa ka zbuluar nj\u00eb fakt t\u00eb friksh\u00ebm n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e kaluar, pasi fenomeni \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjeruar n\u00eb emigrimin e s\u00eb gjith\u00eb familjes. Gjat\u00eb 10-vje\u00e7arit t\u00eb fundit jan\u00eb larguar nga vendi 6,6% e familjeve, gjithsej 49,500 t\u00eb tilla, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vitet 2001-2011 ishin larguar 4.4% e nj\u00ebsive familjare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb INSTAT, popullsia rezidente e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb 2020-s ishte rreth 2.85 milion\u00eb persona, por do t\u00eb jet\u00eb censi i radh\u00ebs (i parashikuar p\u00ebr n\u00eb 2020, por tashm\u00eb i shtyr\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb 2022), q\u00eb do t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb shifrat e v\u00ebrteta t\u00eb personave q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbetur n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/span>: Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Me vdekjet q\u00eb arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb nivele rekord n\u00eb 2020-s, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e pasojave fatale t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb Covid-19 dhe tendenc\u00ebn r\u00ebn\u00ebse t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb shtesa natyrore e popullsis\u00eb ishte negative n\u00eb vitin q\u00eb sapo lam\u00eb pas. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave paraprake nga Drejtoria e Gjendjes Civile, vdekjet n\u00eb total […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":395142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-425536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=425536"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425536\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/395142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=425536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=425536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=425536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}