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Emigracioni i lart\u00eb, s\u00eb fundi i p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb individ\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00ebsuar po i v\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi disa profesione jetike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb popullat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb studim i profesor\u00ebve G\u00ebdeshi dhe King zbuloi se numri i mjek\u00ebve p\u00ebr banor\u00eb ka r\u00ebn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri si rezultat i emigracionit gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 2000-2018.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2000. Shqip\u00ebria kishte 140 mjek\u00eb p\u00ebr 100.000 banor\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2016 kishte 120 dhe n\u00eb vitin 2018, ky tregues ra n\u00eb 110 mjek\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Studimi thekson se, numri i mjek\u00ebve, infermier\u00ebve dhe mamive p\u00ebr 100.000 banor\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt n\u00eb krahasim me mesataren e vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb (384 mjek\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2016), por edhe t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, ka ardhur duke u zvog\u00ebluar.<\/span><\/p>\n E nj\u00ebjta tendenc\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00ebse v\u00ebrehet edhe p\u00ebr infermier\u00ebt dhe mamit\u00eb. Migrimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i stafit mjek\u00ebsor, kryesisht n\u00eb Gjermani, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga faktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb q\u00eb shpjegon k\u00ebt\u00eb ulje, cil\u00ebsojn\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb vrojtim i realizuar n\u00eb vitin 2018 tregoi se gjat\u00eb 5 viteve t\u00eb fundit rreth 13% e stafit mjek\u00ebsor kishte emigruar nga Shqip\u00ebria dhe se numri i atyre q\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb \u00e7do vit \u00ebsht\u00eb i barabart\u00eb ose m\u00eb i madh se sa numri i mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb diplomohen n\u00eb Universitetin e Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa numri i infermier\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb emigruar nga Shqip\u00ebria gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 2014\u20132019 llogaritet n\u00eb rreth 8.500 persona. Krahas k\u00ebsaj, edhe shp\u00ebrndarja e personelit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor n\u00eb territorin e vendit \u2013 si pasoj\u00eb e migrimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb e pabarabart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Thuajse 51 % e mjek\u00ebve jan\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb dhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb rrethe t\u00eb prapambetura t\u00eb vendit ka munges\u00eb t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve specialist\u00eb. Ulja e m\u00ebtejshme e numrit t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve dhe infermier\u00ebve, ashtu si dhe shp\u00ebrndarja e pabarabart\u00eb e tyre n\u00eb territorin e vendit, do t\u00eb sillte jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e treguesve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, por edhe val\u00eb t\u00eb reja t\u00eb migrimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, thon\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt e studimit.<\/span><\/p>\n Ata shprehen se tendenca e lart\u00eb e emigrimit potencial, sidomos p\u00ebr disa grupe student\u00ebsh t\u00eb fushave t\u00eb caktuara, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim dhe duhet t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen e gjith\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Kjo mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb mungesat n\u00eb segmentin e sip\u00ebrm t\u00eb disa profesioneve shum\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb maturohet, fenomeni i emigracionit po p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet vit pas viti duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb s\u00eb fundmi t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb e arsimuar t\u00eb cil\u00ebt d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen masivisht nga vendi. Rezultatet e nj\u00eb anket\u00eb me 1650 student\u00eb q\u00eb u prezantuan dje treguan se 79 % e student\u00ebve (mosha mesatare 22 vje\u00e7), q\u00eb studiojn\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, synojn\u00eb t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n Raporte t\u00eb tjera e rendisin Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb nd\u00ebr vendet q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt mjek\u00ebsh n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb harte t\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb faqen e Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb (OBSH).<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb i referohen vitit 2016 Shqip\u00ebria kishte vet\u00ebm 12 mjek\u00eb p\u00ebr 10 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, shif\u00ebr q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb (kjo shif\u00ebr tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb emigracionit t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve, duke zbritur n\u00eb 11 mjek\u00eb p\u00ebr 10 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb n\u00eb 2018).<\/span><\/p>\n Maqedonia e Veriut ka 29 mjek\u00eb p\u00ebr 10 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, Serbia (31), Mali i Zi (27), Bosnja (22). Rekordin n\u00eb Europ\u00eb e mban Greqia, me 55 mjek\u00eb p\u00ebr 10 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb. Italia e ka k\u00ebt\u00eb tregues 40, Gjermania 42.5, Suedia (e vetmja q\u00eb nuk e mbylli ekonomin\u00eb nga koronavirues) e ka rreth 40, Austria 51.7.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb pak mjek\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria kan\u00eb vet\u00ebm vendet afrikane (disa kan\u00eb edhe m\u00eb pak se 1 mjek p\u00ebr 10 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, psh n\u00eb Kongo me 0.7 mjek\u00eb). Shqip\u00ebria ia kalon dhe shteteve t\u00eb tilla si Indis\u00eb (8.6), Pakistanit (9.8), Afganistanit (2.8).<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb bot\u00eb, m\u00eb shum\u00eb mjek\u00eb ka Lituania, me 63 p\u00ebr 10 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb. Kina e ka k\u00ebt\u00eb tregues 20, Rusia 37.5, SHBA-t\u00eb 26.<\/span><\/p>\n
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