{"id":421267,"date":"2021-01-04T20:31:06","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T19:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=421267"},"modified":"2021-01-04T20:31:42","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T19:31:42","slug":"si-e-formesoi-kina-boten-ne-vitin-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2021\/01\/04\/si-e-formesoi-kina-boten-ne-vitin-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Si e form\u00ebsoi Kina bot\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 2020?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rezymeja e nj\u00eb viti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ka qen\u00eb viti m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet SHBA-Kin\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1989 dhe asnj\u00eb nga lajmet nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb. Me th\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn, as lajmet p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis Pekinit dhe dikujt tjet\u00ebr. Nga Australia n\u00eb Indi dhe Mongoli n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian, Kina e Xi Jinping ka tjet\u00ebrsuar aleat\u00ebt e mundsh\u00ebm dhe i ka kthyer rival\u00ebt n\u00eb armiq.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb planin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb jopopullore se kurr\u00eb. Por \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb superfuqi q\u00eb tronditet nga pandemia e koronavirusit, por rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbet m\u00eb shpejt se shumica e bot\u00ebs – dhe gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e gatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e brendshme p\u00ebrpara reputacionit t\u00eb saj global. K\u00ebtu jan\u00eb pes\u00eb histori rreth Kin\u00ebs q\u00eb dominoi k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, me pasoja globale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shp\u00ebrthimi n\u00eb Wuhan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Virusi q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndryshonte bot\u00ebn i inkubuar n\u00eb Wuhan, nj\u00eb nga metropolet e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs. Ne ende nuk e dim\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht se si filloi koronavirusi, jo m\u00eb pak sepse Kina nuk do t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoj\u00eb me nj\u00eb hetim t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm. Por ne jemi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb arsyeshme t\u00eb sigurt se ajo nuk filloi me sup\u00eb lakuriqesh (nj\u00eb pjat\u00eb e panjohur n\u00eb qytet) ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb laborator sekret. Ndoshta nuk ka filluar as n\u00eb vet\u00eb Wuhan por n\u00eb fshatin af\u00ebr, ku nd\u00ebrveprimet midis njer\u00ebzve dhe kafsh\u00ebve jan\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autoritetet lokale dinin p\u00ebr virusin, por e mbanin at\u00eb n\u00ebn mbules\u00eb, mbase edhe nga vet\u00eb qeveria qendrore. Ata ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr panikun publik dhe reputacionin e tyre sesa pasojat – derisa problemi t\u00eb b\u00ebhej shum\u00eb i madh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb jav\u00ebve t\u00eb tmerrshme kur ishte epiqendra e par\u00eb COVID-19, Wuhan ishte nj\u00eb qytet hero. Ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se sa njer\u00ebz vdiq\u00ebn, megjith\u00ebse numri i t\u00eb vdekurve ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se shifra zyrtare: 3,869. Shum\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb vij\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb ishin midis t\u00eb vdekurve, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Li Wenliang, mjeku q\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej d\u00ebshmor si p\u00ebr komunist\u00ebt ashtu edhe p\u00ebr disident\u00ebt. Wuhan u mbyll – dhe dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb k\u00ebshtu ishte edhe pjesa tjet\u00ebr e Kin\u00ebs, nga metropolet e tjera n\u00eb fshatrat e vegj\u00ebl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koronavirus – dhe publiku -n\u00ebn kontroll<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ndoshta surpriza m\u00eb e madhe e vitit 2020 ishte se sa mir\u00eb Kina ngadal\u00ebsoi shp\u00ebrthimin e vet t\u00eb koronavirusit pas mbulimeve n\u00eb dhjetor dhe janar. Bllokimi m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb e ndaloi koronavirusin n\u00eb gjurm\u00ebt e tij, duke p\u00ebrmbajtur shp\u00ebrthimet p\u00ebrtej Wuhan-it, megjith\u00eb fillimet e udh\u00ebtimeve t\u00eb Festivalit t\u00eb Pranver\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sot, Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht e hapur. Turmat shk\u00ebmbehen lirsh\u00ebm dhe pa maska, megjith\u00ebse kufijt\u00eb mbeten kryesisht t\u00eb mbyllur. Kina nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi vend q\u00eb kontrollon me sukses virusin. Kombet e Azis\u00eb Lindore me p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb SARS, nga Tajvani n\u00eb Japoni, dol\u00ebn jasht\u00ebzakonisht mir\u00eb – ashtu si Australia, Zelanda e Re dhe shum\u00eb vende afrikane. Por duke pasur parasysh madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb madhe dhe origjin\u00ebn e virusit atje, suksesi i Kin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm. Ndoshta ka ngurt\u00ebsuar reputacionin e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Komuniste Kineze (CCP) n\u00eb vend q\u00eb ta l\u00ebkund\u00eb at\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Natyrisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb ndash opinionin e publikut p\u00ebr katastrof\u00ebn nga censura, propaganda dhe detyrimi masiv i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar imazhin e CCP. Si\u00e7 shkruajti Tracy Wen Liu p\u00ebr Foreign Policy, mbulimet nuk u ndal\u00ebn n\u00eb janar. Qeveria p\u00ebrdori nj\u00eb makineri t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb medias, t\u00eb mbuluar me detaje si nga New York Times dhe ChinaFile k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur publikun n\u00eb kontroll.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dhe nd\u00ebrsa Kina mbylli qytete n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, ajo detyroi vendet e tjera, t\u00eb tilla si Pakistani, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur kufijt\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtar\u00ebt kinez\u00eb – duke ndihmuar p\u00ebr t’i dh\u00ebn\u00eb virusit nj\u00eb shans p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hong Kongu humb lirin\u00eb e tij<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Historia m\u00eb e madhe e vitit t\u00eb kaluar p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn ishte lufta e Hong Kongut p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur lirit\u00eb e tij. N\u00eb vitin 2020, ai e humbi at\u00eb luft\u00eb. Pekini imponoi nj\u00eb ligj brutal t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb qershor, pasuar nga arrestimet e aktivist\u00ebve demokratik\u00eb gjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm dhe d\u00ebbimi dhe dor\u00ebheqja e politikan\u00ebve pro-demokracis\u00eb nga K\u00ebshilli Legjislativ n\u00eb n\u00ebntor.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar vitin, Pekini n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive po anulon zgjedhjet komunale n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb disfat\u00eb posht\u00ebruese n\u00eb 2019 – revokimin e em\u00ebrimeve t\u00eb mbi 100 politikan\u00ebve m\u00eb pro-demokraci n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t’u jap\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruesve t\u00eb tij k\u00ebshillat lokale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasojat e goditjes shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebrtej vet\u00eb qytetit. Pekini theu premtimet e b\u00ebra para dor\u00ebzimit t\u00eb vitit 1997, duke shkaktuar zem\u00ebrim n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, e cila po ofron nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshtet\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt e Hong Kong-ut t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mbajn\u00eb statusin e komb\u00ebsis\u00eb jasht\u00eb Britanike. Shtetet e Bashkuara iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn ligjit duke normalizuar statusin e Hong Kongut, duke hequr nj\u00eb zbraz\u00ebti t\u00eb dobishme tregtare p\u00ebr Pekinin. Kjo ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb hap\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr strehim p\u00ebr Hong Kong-\u00ebrsat, megjith\u00ebse nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e par\u00eb u bllokua me dor\u00eb nga Senatori Ted Cruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb aspekt i ligjit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare q\u00eb ka t\u00ebrhequr shqet\u00ebsime t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta jasht\u00eb vendit \u00ebsht\u00eb se ai thot\u00eb se zbatohet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn – duke forcuar rastin q\u00eb ambiciet e Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtypur fjal\u00ebn e lir\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb, si\u00e7 argumentojn\u00eb disa mbrojt\u00ebs, thjesht t\u00eb brendshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nacionalist\u00ebt (dhe racist\u00ebt) marrin timonin<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Shtypja gjenocidale e Kin\u00ebs ndaj Ujgur\u00ebve vazhdoi k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, me informacione t\u00eb reja q\u00eb dol\u00ebn mbi planet e sterilizimit, p\u00ebrdorimin masiv t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb detyruar dhe nj\u00eb sistem carceral gjithnj\u00eb n\u00eb rritje. Fushata \u00ebsht\u00eb pjesa m\u00eb e zymt\u00eb e shtytjes s\u00eb Xi drejt nj\u00eb etnonacionalizmit t\u00eb ri n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, duke g\u00ebzuar nj\u00eb triumfaliz\u00ebm Han q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb asimiloj\u00eb ose shfaros\u00eb shum\u00eb kultura t\u00eb pakicave t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky zhvendosje ka p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb goditje t\u00eb reja n\u00eb Tibet, si dhe nj\u00eb sulm ndaj kultur\u00ebs mongole q\u00eb nxiti protest\u00eb masive dhe q\u00eb rezultoi n\u00eb shtypje. PPK dikur denigroi t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn ideologji t\u00eb madhe Han t\u00eb Kuomintang dhe u angazhua n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje reale p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur kulturat dhe gjuh\u00ebt e pakicave. Drejtuesit e partive tani e shohin at\u00eb agjend\u00eb si t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar dhe t\u00eb rrezikshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nacionaliz\u00ebm i ri i ashp\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb sken\u00ebn diplomatike, ku diplomat\u00ebt luft\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb \u00a0t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i ministris\u00eb s\u00eb jashtme Zhao Lijian, kan\u00eb kaluar nga mohimi n\u00eb sulme t\u00eb drejta ndaj kujtdo q\u00eb guxon t\u00eb kritikoj\u00eb veprimet e Kin\u00ebs. Zyrtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar haptazi Australin\u00eb, kan\u00eb vendosur fyerje t\u00eb ashpra kund\u00ebr diplomat\u00ebve dhe politikan\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj dhe kan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar mohime t\u00eb egra se koronavirusi filloi n\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb paradoksale, k\u00ebta diplomat\u00eb vareshin nga hyrja n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e jashtme – p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb VPN-t\u00eb t\u00eb ndaluara n\u00eb Kin\u00eb – p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar karrier\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebrmes nacionalizmit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konspiracionizmi i rreziksh\u00ebm i Amerik\u00ebs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kina b\u00ebri shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tmerrshme k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. Por ashtu si vitet e para t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb t\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb prodhuan McCarthyism t\u00eb eg\u00ebr s\u00eb bashku me spiun\u00ebt e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb rus\u00eb, ashtu edhe politika amerikane tregon shenja shqet\u00ebsuese t\u00eb paranoj\u00ebs joproduktive dhe partizane p\u00ebr ndikimin kinez. Kjo tashm\u00eb ka shkaktuar probleme n\u00eb kund\u00ebrzbulimin, por mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet. Teorit\u00eb e konspiracionit Trumpist rreth zgjedhjeve po kthehen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb rreth Kin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politikan\u00ebt republikan\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb ton drejtp\u00ebrdrejt racist p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa racizmi anti-aziatik n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur k\u00ebt\u00eb vit – jo p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb. K\u00ebto nd\u00ebrrime jan\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht rezultat i nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm aktivist\u00ebsh kinez\u00eb t\u00eb ekstremit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme rrjeti i p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb Epoch Times, nj\u00eb gazet\u00eb e drejtuar nga Falun Gong s\u00eb bashku me miliarderin dhe aleatin e Steve Bannon Guo Wengui.<\/span><\/p>\n

Njer\u00ebz si Guo dhe themeluesi i Falun Gong Li Hongzhi shpesh hidhen si disident\u00eb, por kund\u00ebrshtimet e tyre ndaj PPK nuk jan\u00eb ideologjike: Ata humb\u00ebn n\u00eb betejat e pushtetit n\u00eb Kin\u00eb dhe ik\u00ebn si rezultat.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Foreign Policy<\/strong><\/span>, p\u00ebrkthyer nga Hashtag.al<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rezymeja e nj\u00eb viti Ka qen\u00eb viti m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet SHBA-Kin\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1989 dhe asnj\u00eb nga lajmet nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb. Me th\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn, as lajmet p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis Pekinit dhe dikujt tjet\u00ebr. Nga Australia n\u00eb Indi dhe Mongoli n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian, Kina e Xi Jinping ka tjet\u00ebrsuar aleat\u00ebt e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":421268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-421267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/421267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=421267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/421267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/421268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=421267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=421267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=421267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}