{"id":420876,"date":"2020-12-31T08:12:27","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T07:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=420876"},"modified":"2020-12-31T08:16:33","modified_gmt":"2020-12-31T07:16:33","slug":"bilanci-i-2020-s-sektoret-qe-u-goditen-me-shume-nga-pandemia-ne-vend","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/12\/31\/bilanci-i-2020-s-sektoret-qe-u-goditen-me-shume-nga-pandemia-ne-vend\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilanci i 2020-s: Sektor\u00ebt q\u00eb u godit\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga pandemia n\u00eb vend","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2020-a q\u00eb po l\u00ebm\u00eb pas ishte m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtiri i dekadave t\u00eb fundit. Pas pasojave t\u00eb t\u00ebrmetit shkat\u00ebrrues t\u00eb 26 n\u00ebntorit 2019, vendit, ashtu si gjith\u00eb bota iu desh t\u00eb p\u00ebrballej me pasojat e pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb shkaktuar nga Covid-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomia, q\u00eb ishte e brisht\u00eb q\u00eb para pandemis\u00eb (viti 2019 u mbyll me nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb dob\u00ebt prej rreth 2.2%), p\u00ebsoi goditje t\u00eb fort\u00eb fillimisht nga karantina, q\u00eb zgjati nga mesi i marsit e n\u00eb maj dhe m\u00eb pas nga frenimi i konsumit, rritja e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb, tkurrja e turizmit dhe val\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb nga gushti, me kosto t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb humbjen e jet\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e fundit t\u00eb vitit, Monitor ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb bilanc t\u00eb pasojave q\u00eb ka pasur pandemia n\u00eb vend, bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e 9 mujorit p\u00ebr ecurin\u00eb e sektor\u00ebve kryesor\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr 9 mujorin, r\u00ebnia e ekonomis\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb recesion, vler\u00ebsohet paraprakisht n\u00eb rreth 5.4%, me tkurrjen q\u00eb filloi n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb (-2.5%), kulmoi n\u00eb t\u00eb dytin (-10.2%) dhe nuk arriti t\u00eb dilte nga trajektorja negative edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn (-3.47%). Vendi po kalon periudh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb keqe q\u00eb nga 1997, kur r\u00ebnia i kaloi 10%. Vler\u00ebsimet e para, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT jan\u00eb se ekonomia shqiptare ka humbur t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 1 miliard euro nga pandemia p\u00ebr 9-mujorin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turizmi m\u00eb i godituri<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Turizmi, i cili n\u00eb 2019-n arriti n\u00eb kulmin e tij, duke nxitur interesin p\u00ebr investime n\u00eb hoteleri e resorte ka rezultuar m\u00eb i godituri deri tani. P\u00ebr 11 mujorin hyrjet e shtetasve t\u00eb huaj ran\u00eb me rreth 60% , ose rreth 3.6 milion\u00eb persona m\u00eb pak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agjencit\u00eb e udh\u00ebtimit raportuan nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie me 86% t\u00eb indeksit t\u00eb vler\u00ebs n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb, n\u00eb raport me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb 2019, sipas INSTAT, duke rezultuar sektori m\u00eb i goditur nga pandemia. Ato nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb rikuperohen as n\u00eb tremujorin e tret\u00eb, ku tkurrja ishte -62%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hotelet sh\u00ebnuan nj\u00eb tkurrje t\u00eb fort\u00eb me 61% n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb dhe mbet\u00ebn n\u00eb territor negativ edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb tretin, me nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie dyshifrore prej 31%.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb fort\u00eb ishte dhe aktiviteti i bareve dhe restoranteve, (-55% n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb) q\u00eb edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb tretin sh\u00ebnoi nj\u00eb tkurrje prej 25%. Shqip\u00ebria njihet p\u00ebr numrin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb bareve n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb dhe pesh\u00ebn e lart\u00eb q\u00eb ato kan\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim (rreth 18 bare e restorante q\u00eb pun\u00ebsojn\u00eb gati 50 mij\u00eb persona, sipas INSTAT).<\/span><\/p>\n

Transporti<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pas turizmit, transporti ka p\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb humbje nga kufizimet, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb zgjatur p\u00ebrtej tremujorit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, sidomos p\u00ebr at\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Transporti urban u ndikua q\u00eb n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa ai ujor dhe ajror n\u00eb t\u00eb dytin dhe mbet\u00ebn n\u00eb territor negativ edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb tretin. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb transportin ujor, r\u00ebnia ishte m\u00eb e moderuar, e ndikuar nga ai i pasagjer\u00ebve, (import-eksporti i mallrave vazhdoi rregullisht), ai ajror u tkurr m\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm, me -50% n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb e t\u00eb tret\u00eb, pasi kishte nisur nj\u00eb vit shum\u00eb pozitiv, duke q\u00ebndruar n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat shifra negative edhe gjat\u00eb kulmit t\u00eb sezonit turistik.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Industria, nxjerr\u00ebsja m\u00eb e prekura<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Industria nxjerr\u00ebse dhe ajo p\u00ebrpunuese sh\u00ebnuan ecuri negative n\u00eb t\u00eb tre tremujor\u00ebt, m\u00eb i fort\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb dytin (-27%).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tkurrja m\u00eb e madhe ishte n\u00eb industrin\u00eb nxjerr\u00ebse, teksa n\u00eb prill disa prodhues t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Bankers Petroleum, nd\u00ebrpren\u00eb p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht prodhimin. M\u00eb pak e ndikuar ishte industria p\u00ebrpunuese, q\u00eb u gjall\u00ebrua sidomos n\u00eb tremujorin e tret\u00eb. Industria e tekstileve dhe veshjeve u rrit me 3.1% n\u00eb tremujorin e tret\u00eb, pas tkurrjes me 15% n\u00eb t\u00eb parin dhe 10.8% n\u00eb t\u00eb dytin. M\u00eb e fort\u00eb ishte r\u00ebnia e industris\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebpuc\u00ebve, q\u00eb ishte me ecuri negative n\u00eb t\u00eb tre tremujor\u00ebt, m\u00eb i forti n\u00eb t\u00eb dytin, me 36%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Industria Ushqimore, Pije, Duhan nuk arriti t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga situata, duke u reduktuar me p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht -24.9% n\u00eb t\u00eb dytin dhe -10.9%, e ndikuar nga ecuria e prodhuesve t\u00eb birrave e pijeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ecuris\u00eb pozitive i \u00ebsht\u00eb rikthyer prodhimi i drurit n\u00eb tremujorin e tret\u00eb (+3.9%), pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb dy periudhat e m\u00ebparshme, me m\u00eb pak se 6%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metalurgjia ka ndalur r\u00ebnien n\u00eb tremujorin e tret\u00eb, pas tkurrjes prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 20% n\u00eb 6 mujorin e par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Tregtia, r\u00ebnie e leht\u00eb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aktiviteti tregtar ka sh\u00ebnuar ecuri m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb k\u00ebt vit, duke u udh\u00ebhequr nga ai i produkteve ushqimore. Tregtia me pakic\u00eb ka qen\u00eb negative vet\u00ebm n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb (-8.8%), nd\u00ebrsa ajo me shumic\u00eb ra me 4.8% p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tjera t\u00eb indeksit t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb me pakic\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb ditur se shitjet n\u00eb dyqanet e vogla t\u00eb lagjeve jan\u00eb rritur, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb qendrat e specializuara jan\u00eb tkurrur leht\u00eb. Shqiptar\u00ebt shpenzojn\u00eb rreth 42% t\u00eb totalit p\u00ebr ushqimeve dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb reflektuar dhe n\u00eb indeksin e vler\u00ebs t\u00eb produkteve ushqimore. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb rritje kan\u00eb ardhur dhe shpenzimet p\u00ebr produkte mjek\u00ebsore, t\u00eb ndikuara nga pandemia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Pandemia po nxit informatizimin<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Karantina nxiti pun\u00ebn nga sht\u00ebpia dhe shtyu bizneset drejt tregtimit online, duke rritur k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr produkte informatike. Aktiviteti i programimit t\u00eb kompjuterave, sipas INSTAT, \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi q\u00eb ka sh\u00ebnuar ecuri pozitive n\u00eb t\u00eb tre tremujor\u00ebt, madje n\u00eb t\u00eb tretin sh\u00ebnoi rritje t\u00eb fort\u00eb prej 22%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kriz\u00ebs i ka rezistuar disi dhe sektori i telekomunikacioneve, me nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie prej pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 6% me baz\u00eb vjetore n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tretin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Nd\u00ebrtimi dhe pasurit\u00eb e paluajtshme n\u00eb lul\u00ebzim<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb sektor q\u00eb ka vijuar i pashqet\u00ebsuar ecurin\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb pandemia, madje me rritje t\u00eb fort\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme. T\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb INSTAT tregojn\u00eb se transaksionet e pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme (shit-blerjet e pronave) sh\u00ebnuan nj\u00eb nivel rekord p\u00ebr 9 muajt e vitit. Aktiviteti i pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi q\u00eb ka sh\u00ebnuar rritje p\u00ebr 9-mujorin, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto t\u00eb INSTAT.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa nd\u00ebrtimi u tkurr me 11.6% me baz\u00eb vjetore n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb, i ndikuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga t\u00ebrmeti. M\u00eb pas, sektori e mori veten, duke u zgjeruar me 2.8% n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb dhe gati 17% n\u00eb t\u00eb tretin, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor kryesor n\u00eb rritjen ekonomike p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2020-a q\u00eb po l\u00ebm\u00eb pas ishte m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtiri i dekadave t\u00eb fundit. Pas pasojave t\u00eb t\u00ebrmetit shkat\u00ebrrues t\u00eb 26 n\u00ebntorit 2019, vendit, ashtu si gjith\u00eb bota iu desh t\u00eb p\u00ebrballej me pasojat e pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb shkaktuar nga Covid-19. Ekonomia, q\u00eb ishte e brisht\u00eb q\u00eb para pandemis\u00eb (viti 2019 u mbyll me nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":420880,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-420876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=420876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420876\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/420880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=420876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=420876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=420876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}