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Nj\u00eb lloj i ri dhe m\u00eb infektues i koronavirusit Covid-19 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende rreth globit. Por \u00e7far\u00eb ndryshon n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb patogjen t\u00eb ri? Dhe a duhet q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten p\u00ebr nj\u00eb apokalips total?<\/span><\/p>\n Irlanda konfirmoi pranin\u00eb e nj\u00eb lloji t\u00eb ri dhe shum\u00eb infektiv t\u00eb koronavirusit t\u00eb premten, nd\u00ebrsa autoritetet n\u00eb Liban dhe Japoni gjithashtu regjistruan rastet e para q\u00eb i atribuohen k\u00ebtij varianti. N\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn kontinentale, Gjermania dhe Danimarka konfirmuan pranin\u00eb e llojit n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj jave, duke u bashkuar me Holand\u00ebn dhe Italin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Dihet ende pak p\u00ebr llojin e ri, q\u00eb mban emrin t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs \u2018SARS-CoV-2 VOC 202012\/01.\u2019 Por nd\u00ebrsa sigurisht q\u00eb ai paraqet nj\u00eb problem, ai nuk duket aq apokaliptik si\u00e7 e kan\u00eb prezantuar disa media.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga ka ardhur?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Tipi i ri besohet t\u00eb ket\u00eb origjin\u00ebn n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe dhe u zbulua p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb atje n\u00eb shtator. Ai u p\u00ebrhap me shpejt\u00ebsi dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e testimit nga laborator\u00ebt e Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe tregojn\u00eb se n\u00eb zona t\u00eb caktuara, tani ai p\u00ebrb\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy t\u00eb tretat e t\u00eb gjitha rasteve t\u00eb Covid-19.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrhapja e shpejt\u00eb e llojit t\u00eb ri e nxiti kryeministrin britanik Boris Johnson t\u00eb rivendos\u00eb kufizime t\u00eb ashpra n\u00eb zona t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb vendit, duke anuluar Krishtlindjet p\u00ebr miliona londinez\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb juglindje t\u00eb vendit. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 vende kan\u00eb ndaluar udh\u00ebtimin n\u00eb dhe nga Britania, por me virolog\u00ebt q\u00eb parashikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb rasteve n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, BE-ja u ka b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb saj t\u00eb heqin kufizimet e tyre p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtimet n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb ka t\u00eb re n\u00eb lidhje llojin e ri t\u00eb virusit?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Faktori kryesor q\u00eb ve\u00e7on llojin e ri nga paraardh\u00ebsi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb infektiviteti i tij. Megjith\u00ebse zbulimi i sakt\u00eb se sa m\u00eb infektues \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, kryeministri Johnson ka pretenduar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur se lloji \u00ebsht\u00eb 70 p\u00ebr qind m\u00eb infektues sesa lloji ekzistues, duke cituar me sa duket mjek\u00eb nga Imperial College London dhe k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebt e tij, pjes\u00eb e ekipit NERVTAG (Ne\u00eb and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group).<\/span><\/p>\n Me qeverin\u00eb q\u00eb jepte pamje t\u00eb tilla ogurzeza, media \u2018mori zjarr\u2019. The Sun e p\u00ebrshkroi llojin e ri si nj\u00eb \u2018makth para Krishtlindjeve\u2019, nd\u00ebrsa Metro e quajti at\u00eb \u2018Mutant Covid\u2019. Edhe Financial Times q\u00eb ishte m\u00eb i p\u00ebrmbajtur tha q\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt jan\u00eb \u2018alarmuar\u2019 nga p\u00ebrhapja e \u2018mutantit Covid\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Sidoqoft\u00eb, provat p\u00ebr rritjen e transmetueshm\u00ebris\u00eb jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb pakta dhe disa mjek\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se nuk ka asnj\u00eb prov\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen e llojit t\u00eb ri.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ne nuk kemi par\u00eb ndonj\u00eb prov\u00eb p\u00ebr ta mb\u00ebshtetur k\u00ebt\u00eb pretendim.”<\/em> – tha profesori i mikrobiologjis\u00eb Hugh Pennington p\u00ebr The Sun t\u00eb Skocis\u00eb, k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb. T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb virologun gjerman Christian Drosten, kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se ende nuk ka t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00ebse lloji i ri \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb m\u00eb i transmetuesh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa pretendime specifike n\u00eb lidhje me llojin e ri jan\u00eb shfaqur gjithashtu, p\u00ebr shembull q\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahet m\u00eb leht\u00eb midis f\u00ebmij\u00ebve. Profesori Neil Ferguson i NERVTAG e b\u00ebri k\u00ebt\u00eb pretendim n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj jave, por shtoi se \u2018do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb b\u00ebhej m\u00eb shum\u00eb hulumtim mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje para se t\u00eb nxirrent ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi paraqet?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vija t\u00eb trasha, ideja e nj\u00eb virusi t\u00eb mutuar mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb alarm. Sidoqoft\u00eb, varianti i koronavirusit i p\u00ebrhapur para k\u00ebtij lloji t\u00eb ri ishte vet\u00eb nj\u00eb mutacion i patogjenit origjinal q\u00eb u shfaq n\u00eb Wuhan, Kin\u00eb, nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. Me t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb n\u00eb shkurt, virusi u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj t\u00eb njohur si ‘D614G’, i cili m\u00eb pas u b\u00eb lloji dominues n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Nj\u00eb lloj tjet\u00ebr, A222V, shp\u00ebrtheu n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb dhe tani p\u00ebrb\u00ebn deri n\u00eb shtat\u00eb p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb mostrave n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Kur u shfaq \u2018D614G\u2019, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebruan se mund t\u00eb ishte n\u00ebnt\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb ngjit\u00ebs sesa lloji \u00cbuhan. Fatmir\u00ebsisht, ky paralajm\u00ebrim nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb provuar kurr\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb gjith\u00eb viruset mutohen, zakonisht b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb but\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrhapur. Shefi i emergjencave t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, Mike Ryan, tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb virtuale k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb se mutacione t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb \u2018nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb normale e evolucionit t\u00eb virusit\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Tani p\u00ebr tani nuk ka asnj\u00eb prov\u00eb se varianti i ri \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb vdekjeprur\u00ebs se ai ekzistues. Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar, p\u00ebr shembull, raportoi pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 39,000 raste t\u00eb reja t\u00eb Covid-19 t\u00eb enjten, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se pes\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb dit\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb keqe t\u00eb val\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb prill. Sidoqoft\u00eb, 574 vdekje u regjistruan, rreth gjysma e m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb disa dit\u00eb n\u00eb prill.<\/span><\/p>\n A do t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb vaksinat e tanishme mbrojtje?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr momentin, pretendohet se po. Sidoqoft\u00eb, n\u00ebse virusi vazhdon t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet, ekziston rreziku q\u00eb ai t\u00eb m\u00ebsoj\u00eb se si t’i shmanget tre vaksinave q\u00eb gjenden aktualisht n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim. Virusi i gripit mutohet aq rregullisht sa vaksinat e reja t\u00eb gripit l\u00ebshohen \u00e7do vit p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar adaptimet e fundit t\u00eb virusit.<\/span><\/p>\n Deri m\u00eb tani, koronavirusi nuk ka mutuar mjaft shpejt p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar shqet\u00ebsime n\u00eb lidhje me efikasitetin e vaksin\u00ebs. Prodhuesit e vaksinave Pfizer dhe Moderna aktualisht jan\u00eb duke testuar vaksinat e tyre kund\u00ebr llojit t\u00eb ri, nd\u00ebrsa firma gjermane BioNTech, e cila zhvilloi nj\u00eb vaksin\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me Pfizer, tha k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb se nj\u00eb formul\u00eb e re mund t\u00eb merret n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb jav\u00eb n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Sidoqoft\u00eb, virusi teorikisht mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet dhe t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb nj\u00eb hap para krijuesve t\u00eb vaksinave.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, edhe me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e mutacioneve t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe po provojn\u00eb nj\u00eb koktej eksperimental t\u00eb antitrupave q\u00eb ata thon\u00eb se mund t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb k\u00ebdo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i ekspozuar ndaj koronavirusit, t\u00eb mos zhvilloj\u00eb Covid-19. <\/span><\/p>\n Krijuar nga Spitali i Universitetit t\u00eb Kolegjit t\u00eb Londr\u00ebs dhe firma britanike-suedeze e ila\u00e7eve AstraZeneca, trajtimi premton t’i jap\u00eb imunitet t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm kujtdo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i ekspozuar ndaj patogjenit. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, vaksinave mund t\u2019u duhet deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb muaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb imunitet t\u00eb plot\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n