{"id":419703,"date":"2020-12-24T09:15:39","date_gmt":"2020-12-24T08:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=419703"},"modified":"2020-12-24T08:49:29","modified_gmt":"2020-12-24T07:49:29","slug":"rinia-po-iken-46-e-emigranteve-jane-nen-40-vjec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/12\/24\/rinia-po-iken-46-e-emigranteve-jane-nen-40-vjec\/","title":{"rendered":"Rinia po ik\u00ebn, 46% e emigrant\u00ebve jan\u00eb n\u00ebn 40 vje\u00e7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Emigracioni, i cili ka vijuar me ritme konstante n\u00eb 30 vitet e fundit dhe me gjas\u00eb do t\u00eb shtrihet me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin intensitet edhe n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn n\u00eb vijim, po ndikon p\u00ebr keq cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e popullat\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT mbi emigracionin m\u00eb 2020 tregojn\u00eb se, nga totali i emigrant\u00ebve rreth 1.7 milion\u00eb persona, shumica jan\u00eb t\u00eb rinj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 shihet nga grafiku bashk\u00ebngjitur mosha 20 nga 40 vje\u00e7 e dominon popullat\u00ebn n\u00eb emigracion dhe p\u00ebrben 46 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mbi grup mosh\u00ebn 45 vje\u00e7 popullata n\u00eb emigrim vjen n\u00eb r\u00ebnie. Anketa t\u00eb tjera mbi potencialet e emigracionit tregojn\u00eb tendenc\u00ebn e lart\u00eb te t\u00eb rinjve n\u00eb mosh\u00eb te re p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar n\u00eb krahasim me moshat e tjera.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim i ekspert\u00ebve G\u00ebdeshi dhe King ka identifikuar se, 70 p\u00ebr qind e 20 vje\u00e7ar\u00ebve d\u00ebshironin t\u00eb largoheshin nga vendi n\u00eb vitin 2018. Kjo d\u00ebshir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb vendin \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb tek t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb se t\u00eb grup moshat e tjera. Shkaqet lidhen me nj\u00eb seri faktor\u00ebsh sociale dhe ekonomike, thot\u00eb G\u00ebdeshi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Instituti Shqiptar i Statistik\u00ebs ka raportuar se gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar 25.5 p\u00ebr qind e t\u00eb rinjve nga mosha 15 -24 vje\u00e7 as nuk ishin n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb dhe as n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Studimi mbi t\u00eb Rinjt\u00eb 2018-2019, i institutit Gjerman Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) tregon se potenciali p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar n\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebn 15-29 vje\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 60%.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00ebshira e t\u00eb rinjve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ikur jasht\u00eb vendit \u00ebsht\u00eb me e lart\u00eb se n\u00eb popullsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme, ku sipas barometrit t\u00eb Ballkanit gjysma e t\u00eb pyeturve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, pa dallim moshe, raportojn\u00eb se do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironin t\u00eb jetonin larg vendit vitin e kaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas Censit t\u00eb vitit 2011, migracioni vazhdon t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb dinamik\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb. Shqip\u00ebria vazhdon dhe do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetoj\u00eb flukse dal\u00ebse t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, ashtu sikurse projeksionet e popullsis\u00eb sugjerojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2019, n\u00eb popullsin\u00eb mesatare gjithsej t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb 0-14 vje\u00e7 z\u00ebn\u00eb 17,0 %, popullsia n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune 15-64 vje\u00e7 z\u00eb 68,5 % dhe popullsia mbi 65 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 14,4 % t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb gjithsej. Piramida e popullsis\u00eb, e cila jep nj\u00eb paraqitje t\u00eb struktur\u00ebs moshore dhe gjinore t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, pasqyron trendin e zhvillimeve q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndodhur p\u00ebr grup moshat n\u00eb fjal\u00eb. Tendenca drejt procesit t\u00eb plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen vihet re nga rritja e leht\u00eb e p\u00ebrpjes\u00ebs q\u00eb z\u00eb popullsia 65 vje\u00e7 e lart, shoq\u00ebruar kjo me uljen e numrit t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re (0-14 vje\u00e7).<\/span><\/p>\n

Emigracioni shqiptar ka qen\u00eb emigracion i dominuar nga faktor\u00eb ekonomik. Kan\u00eb qen\u00eb dhe vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb arsyet ekonomike ato q\u00eb shtyjn\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb largohen nga vendi. Sipas anket\u00ebs s\u00eb Forc\u00ebs s\u00eb Pun\u00ebs, 2019, arsyeja kryesore e largimit nga Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cMund\u00ebsi pun\u00ebsimi\u201d me 83,7 %.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emigracioni, i cili ka vijuar me ritme konstante n\u00eb 30 vitet e fundit dhe me gjas\u00eb do t\u00eb shtrihet me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin intensitet edhe n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn n\u00eb vijim, po ndikon p\u00ebr keq cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e popullat\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT mbi emigracionin m\u00eb 2020 tregojn\u00eb se, nga totali i emigrant\u00ebve rreth 1.7 milion\u00eb persona, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":383858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-419703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/419703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=419703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/419703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/383858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=419703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=419703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=419703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}