{"id":415970,"date":"2020-12-06T09:08:10","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T08:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=415970"},"modified":"2020-12-06T09:08:10","modified_gmt":"2020-12-06T08:08:10","slug":"sistemi-shendetesor-i-bullgarise-ne-prag-te-kolapsit-nga-kriza-e-koronavirusit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/12\/06\/sistemi-shendetesor-i-bullgarise-ne-prag-te-kolapsit-nga-kriza-e-koronavirusit\/","title":{"rendered":"Sistemi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor i Bullgaris\u00eb n\u00eb prag t\u00eb kolapsit nga kriza e koronavirusit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bullgaria po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e koronavirusit pasi nj\u00eb rritje e shpejt\u00eb e rasteve ka l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb mbingarkuar sistemin e saj tashm\u00eb t\u00eb tensionuar t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si kudo n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, vala e dyt\u00eb e virusit goditi r\u00ebnd\u00eb vendin. Duke shp\u00ebtuar nga shp\u00ebrthimi m\u00eb i keq n\u00eb pranver\u00eb, Bullgaria ishte e ngadalt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar masat e kontrollit pasi rastet filluan t\u00eb rriteshin n\u00eb vjesht\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, dekada t\u00eb korrupsionit dhe nepotizmit t\u00eb shfrenuar kan\u00eb prishur besimin e publikut n\u00eb institucione dhe kan\u00eb minuar gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur urdhrat e shtetit, shkruan Politico.eu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bullgaria tani po paguan \u00e7mimin, me nj\u00eb sistem sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor tashm\u00eb jofunksional t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar nga profesionist\u00ebt mjek\u00ebsor\u00eb q\u00eb largohen nga vendi tani i shtrir\u00eb n\u00eb kufij. Vendi aktualisht ka shkall\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vdekjes n\u00eb BE – me 25.4 p\u00ebr 100,000 banor\u00eb gjat\u00eb 14 dit\u00ebve, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga Qendra Evropiane p\u00ebr Parandalimin dhe Kontrollin e S\u00ebmundjeve (ECDC) – dhe n\u00eb jav\u00ebn e fundit t\u00eb N\u00ebntorit, ajo regjistroi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 20,000 raste t\u00eb reja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muajin e kaluar, dy burra n\u00eb Plovdiv, qyteti i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb vend, vdiq\u00ebn pasi prisnin t\u00eb pranoheshin n\u00eb nj\u00eb spital pas nj\u00eb transferimi nga nj\u00eb institucion tjet\u00ebr mjek\u00ebsor. Videot e tyre duke pritur jasht\u00eb, nj\u00ebra me nj\u00eb shishe oksigjeni pran\u00eb tij, u b\u00ebn\u00eb tituj kryesor\u00eb. N\u00eb tetor, nj\u00eb 33-vje\u00e7ar vdiq n\u00eb Sofje pasi priti p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ambulanc\u00eb p\u00ebr or\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Sistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb i mbingarkuar dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse ndodhin incidente t\u00eb tilla,” tha Katya Sungarska, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb urgjenc\u00ebs mjek\u00ebsore n\u00eb kryeqytetin e Sofjes. “[Sistemi] nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet ashtu si duhet.” Ajo thot\u00eb se kryeqyteti duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb 80 ekipe emergjence p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar popullat\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb adekuate – n\u00eb fakt, ka 15-17 n\u00eb \u00e7do turn 12 or\u00ebsh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peter Markov, nj\u00eb epidemiolog dhe ligj\u00ebrues n\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebn e Higjien\u00ebs dhe Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb Tropikale n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, tha se niveli i lart\u00eb i vdekjeve tregoi tendosjen e sistemit mjek\u00ebsor, duke treguar “sa mir\u00eb trajtohen rastet e r\u00ebnda dhe sa mbrohen njer\u00ebzit e preksh\u00ebm”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shkalla e pozitivitetit t\u00eb vendit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr tregues se sa i mbingopur \u00ebsht\u00eb sistemi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor i Bullgaris\u00eb. N\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit, midis 30 dhe 44 p\u00ebrqind e testeve po ktheheshin pozitive. N\u00eb Gjermani, kjo shif\u00ebr ishte m\u00eb pak se 10 p\u00ebrqind; n\u00eb Greqin\u00eb fqinje, m\u00eb pak se 12 p\u00ebrqind.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb pak, shum\u00eb von\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht rritjes s\u00eb madhe t\u00eb rasteve, qeveria priti jav\u00ebn e kaluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb futur masa t\u00eb konsiderueshme frenimi – megjith\u00ebse nuk arrit\u00ebn te nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrim n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi ose nj\u00eb shtetrrethim.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb premten, Ministri i Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb Kostadin Angelov mbylli restorantet, baret, qendrat tregtare dhe palestrat. Shkollat dhe universitetet kaluan n\u00eb m\u00ebsimin n\u00eb internet, nd\u00ebrsa udh\u00ebtimet e organizuara dhe ngjarjet publike t\u00eb tilla si seminare dhe konferenca u ndaluan. Megjithat\u00eb, teatrot q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb t\u00eb hapura me kapacitet 30 p\u00ebrqind. Mbledhjet private t\u00eb deri n\u00eb 15 personave jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb lejuara dhe dyqanet e vogla jo thelb\u00ebsore mund t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebpresin klient\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mungesa e personelit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa zyrtar\u00ebt qeveritar\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisnin se Bullgaria ka mjaft shtret\u00ebr dhe k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00ebn se situata ishte n\u00ebn kontroll, stafi i spitalit paraqiti nj\u00eb pamje krejt tjet\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne e humb\u00ebm mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr val\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb koronavirusit gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs, edhe pse e dinim se do t\u00eb vinte<\/em>“, tha Nedelcho Totev, kreu i spitalit nga qyteti n\u00eb Chirpan, nj\u00eb qytet i vog\u00ebl n\u00eb Bullgarin\u00eb e Jugut.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe e humb\u00ebm shansin ton\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb caktuar spitalet COVID-19. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, tani t\u00eb gjitha spitalet po shp\u00ebrthejn\u00eb n\u00eb shtresat me pacient\u00eb me koronavirus dhe ne nuk mund t’i p\u00ebrgjigjemi ngarkes\u00ebs n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve. “<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai shtoi: “Askush nuk mund t\u00eb trajtoj\u00eb pacient\u00ebt … Spitalet kan\u00eb shum\u00eb pak personel. Kriza aktuale e koronavirusit e b\u00ebri t\u00eb qart\u00eb se sa e tmerrshme \u00ebsht\u00eb situata.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Mungesa e profesionist\u00ebve mjek\u00ebsor\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e theksuar jasht\u00eb kryeqytetit Sofje. Nj\u00eb muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb, reparti COVID-19 n\u00eb spitalin e drejtuar nga qyteti n\u00eb Svishtov, nj\u00eb qytet i vog\u00ebl n\u00eb lumin Danub, u bllokua p\u00ebr shtret\u00ebr dhe mjek\u00eb. N\u00eb n\u00ebntor, infermierja e vetme n\u00eb pavion gjithashtu u s\u00ebmur dhe aktualisht po sh\u00ebrohet.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Situata \u00ebsht\u00eb kritike<\/em>,” tha Gencho Genchev, kryetar i Svishtov, i cili gjithashtu po punon me turne n\u00eb spital p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb kompensimin e munges\u00ebs s\u00eb stafit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me 70 pacient\u00eb me COVID-19 t\u00eb konfirmuar ose t\u00eb dyshuar – pothuajse trefishi i numrit t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve nj\u00eb muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb – spitali \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb prag t\u00eb kolapsit. “Un\u00eb nuk e di se sa koh\u00eb mund t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb ecim k\u00ebshtu<\/em>“, tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kriza e personelit i paraprin\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa profesionist\u00ebt bullgar\u00eb t\u00eb mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb kan\u00eb v\u00ebrshuar nga vendi, joshur nga perspektiva m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb karrier\u00ebs dhe paga m\u00eb t\u00eb larta n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore. Vitin e kaluar, rreth 460 mjek\u00eb dhe 270 infermier\u00eb aplikuan p\u00ebr certifikata duke i lejuar ata t\u00eb punojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit, duke d\u00ebmtuar m\u00eb tej sektorin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor t\u00eb uritur p\u00ebr burimet. Pas Greqis\u00eb, Bullgaria ka numrin e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb infermier\u00ebve praktikant\u00eb – me 435 p\u00ebr 100,000 njer\u00ebz.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t’i b\u00ebr\u00eb gj\u00ebrat edhe m\u00eb keq, nivelet e infeksioneve n\u00eb mesin e profesionist\u00ebve mjek\u00ebsor\u00eb jan\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb rritje. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 6,000 profesionist\u00eb mjek\u00ebsor\u00eb jan\u00eb infektuar me koronavirus q\u00eb nga fillimi i pandemis\u00eb, 2,000 prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve aktualisht jan\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Numri i profesionist\u00ebve mjek\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb infektuar \u00ebsht\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht shqet\u00ebsues, duke pasur parasysh q\u00eb 60 p\u00ebrqind e mjek\u00ebve jan\u00eb mbi 50 vje\u00e7<\/em>,” tha Ivan Madzharov, kryetar i Shoqat\u00ebs Mjek\u00ebsore Bullgare.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bullgaria po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e koronavirusit pasi nj\u00eb rritje e shpejt\u00eb e rasteve ka l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb mbingarkuar sistemin e saj tashm\u00eb t\u00eb tensionuar t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor. Si kudo n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, vala e dyt\u00eb e virusit goditi r\u00ebnd\u00eb vendin. Duke shp\u00ebtuar nga shp\u00ebrthimi m\u00eb i keq n\u00eb pranver\u00eb, Bullgaria ishte e ngadalt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":415971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-415970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=415970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/415970\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/415971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=415970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=415970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=415970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}