{"id":410404,"date":"2020-11-09T16:39:15","date_gmt":"2020-11-09T15:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=410404"},"modified":"2020-11-09T16:39:15","modified_gmt":"2020-11-09T15:39:15","slug":"shqiperia-e-gjashta-ne-europe-per-rritjen-e-larte-te-borxhit-gjate-pandemise-por-e-fundit-per-mbeshtetjen-per-ekonomine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/11\/09\/shqiperia-e-gjashta-ne-europe-per-rritjen-e-larte-te-borxhit-gjate-pandemise-por-e-fundit-per-mbeshtetjen-per-ekonomine\/","title":{"rendered":"Shqip\u00ebria, e gjashta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb p\u00ebr rritjen e lart\u00eb t\u00eb borxhit gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, por e fundit p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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N\u00eb fund t\u00eb 6-mujorit t\u00eb par\u00eb 2020, borxhi publik n\u00eb vend arriti n\u00eb 80% t\u00eb Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto (PBB), me nj\u00eb rritje prej 13.8 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje, n\u00eb krahasim me fundin e 2019-s, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare nga Ministria e Financave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rritja e borxhit ishte e lidhur kryesisht me paketat ndihm\u00ebse, pas kriz\u00ebs q\u00eb u shkaktua n\u00eb vend nga karantimi disa mujor i ekonomis\u00eb, dhe rind\u00ebrtimin pas t\u00ebrmetit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt, e gjith\u00eb Europa ka marr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb borxh n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebruar ekonomit\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb goditura nga mbyllja pas Covid-19. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Eurostat, borxhi publik n\u00eb 27 vendet e BE-s\u00eb u rrit me 10.2 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje n\u00eb raport me dhjetor 2019, (me ritme m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb), duke arritur n\u00eb 87.8% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb 6 mujorit t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria rezulton, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Eurostat p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb dhe Komisionit Europian p\u00ebr rajonin, se ka pasur rritjen e gjasht\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb borxhit publik n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, n\u00eb krahasim me periudh\u00ebn e para kriz\u00ebs (fundin e 2019-s), pas Qipros q\u00eb e rriti k\u00ebt\u00eb tregues me 19.2 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje, Belgjik\u00ebs (16.6 pp), Franc\u00ebs (16 pp), Italis\u00eb (14.7 pp), Spanj\u00ebs (13.8 pp).<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, ndon\u00ebse ka pasur rritjen e borxhit publik nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00ebn n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria nuk rezulton t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb shtes\u00eb t\u00eb huamarrjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur ekonomin\u00eb, q\u00eb n\u00eb kontrast ishte minimale. Sipas nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi t\u00eb Fondit Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar mb\u00ebshtetja fiskale (shpenzime shtes\u00eb dhe shtyrje t\u00eb pagesave t\u00eb taksave) ishte m\u00eb pak se 1 % e PBB s\u00eb vendit, m\u00eb e ul\u00ebta p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha vendet e tjera t\u00eb rajonit, q\u00eb rrit\u00ebn m\u00eb pak borxhin n\u00eb 6-mujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje direkte p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb. Mali i Zi, q\u00eb e rriti borxhin n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ngjashme me ne (79.5% e PBB-s\u00eb), ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb suport prej gati 8% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, Serbia e kishte k\u00ebt\u00eb tregues sipas FMN-s\u00eb gati 5%, Maqedonia e Veriut 3% e PBB-s\u00eb (shih grafikun n\u00eb fund).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vend t\u00eb 11 n\u00eb Europ\u00eb p\u00ebr madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e borxhit publik<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe n\u00eb raport me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e ekonomis\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria u rendit n\u00eb fund t\u00eb 6 mujorit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb nd\u00ebr shtetet me borxhin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb publik<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Eurostat p\u00ebr Bashkimin Europian dhe Komisionit Europian p\u00ebr vendet e rajonit, Shqip\u00ebria ishte e 11-a n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe e para n\u00eb rajon, p\u00ebr treguesin e borxhit nga PBB-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ngjashme \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe Mali i Zi (79.5%), nd\u00ebrsa Serbia (58.1%), Maqedonia e Veriut (50.7%), Bosnja (35.6%), Kosova (17.5%) e kan\u00eb borxhin publik n\u00ebn 60% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb. P\u00ebr vendet n\u00eb zhvillim vler\u00ebsohet se niveli i 60% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kufiri maksimal i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr vendet n\u00eb zhvillim (Shqip\u00ebria e kishte gati 67% n\u00eb fund t\u00eb 2019-s).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb kontrast me borxhin e lart\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria renditet si shteti me konkurrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, sipas Forumit Ekonomik Global, n\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues indirekt se borxhi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur nj\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe ekonomi produktive. Sa m\u00eb pak konkurruese ekonomia, aq m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb shlyer detyrimet. Si rrjedhoj\u00eb, vendi rrezikon t\u00eb futet n\u00eb nj\u00eb spirale ku shtimi i borxhit nuk do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb rritjen ekonomike t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr ta ulur at\u00eb (borxhin) n\u00eb afatin e mes\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr pagesat e koncesioneve, Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar tashm\u00eb n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7arin e ardhsh\u00ebm me 9.5% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb llogari jasht\u00eb bilancit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa nuk ka t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr eficienc\u00ebn n\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre angazhimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Europ\u00eb, kryeson Greqia<\/span><\/p>\n

Borxhin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb e ka Greqia, n\u00eb 187.4% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb. Ndon\u00ebse e zhytur n\u00eb detyrime, shteti fqinj\u00eb e ka rritur k\u00ebt\u00eb tregues edhe me 10.8 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje n\u00eb 6 mujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur ekonomin\u00eb e s\u00ebmur\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

E dyta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Italia, me 149.4% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb. Edhe Italia, q\u00eb u godit e para nga Covid-19 ka shpenzuar gati 15% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb 6 mujorin e par\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur bizneset dhe individ\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

E treta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb p\u00ebr madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e borxhit \u00ebsht\u00eb Portugalia (126.1% e PBB-s\u00eb), Belgjika (115.3%), Franca (114.1%).<\/span><\/p>\n

Shteti me m\u00eb pak borxhe n\u00eb Europ\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Kosova, me 17.5% n\u00eb raport me madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb vet.\/O.Liperi<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb 6-mujorit t\u00eb par\u00eb 2020, borxhi publik n\u00eb vend arriti n\u00eb 80% t\u00eb Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto (PBB), me nj\u00eb rritje prej 13.8 pik\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje, n\u00eb krahasim me fundin e 2019-s, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare nga Ministria e Financave. Rritja e borxhit ishte e lidhur kryesisht me paketat ndihm\u00ebse, pas kriz\u00ebs q\u00eb u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":410409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-410404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=410404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/410409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=410404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=410404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=410404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}