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Fondi Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar publikoi parashikimet e reja p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb e Europ\u00ebs, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat shihet se Shqip\u00ebria ofroi masat m\u00eb t\u00eb pakta fiskale n\u00eb buxhetin e vitit 2020 n\u00eb raport me Prodhimin e Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar pasojat e pandemis\u00eb n\u00eb ekonomi.<\/span><\/p>\n Si\u00e7 shihet n\u00eb grafikun bashk\u00ebngjitur suporti fiskal (shpenzime shtes\u00eb dhe shtyrje t\u00eb pagesave t\u00eb taksave) ishte rreth 1 % e PBB s\u00eb vendit, m\u00eb i ul\u00ebti nd\u00ebr vendet n\u00eb zhvillim (pjesa m\u00eb t\u00eb kuqe e grafikut). N\u00eb masat fiskale t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ka dominuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb rialokomi i shpenzimeve buxhetore.<\/span><\/p>\n Fondi Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar analizoi se qeverit\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb aplikuan mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb pashembullta fiskale q\u00eb vepruan si stabilizues t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj automatik\u00eb, duke mbajtur n\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll gati gjysm\u00ebn e r\u00ebnies.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vendet e zhvilluara t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs masat fiskale ishin mesatarisht sa 6.2 p\u00ebr qind e PBB-ve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vendet n\u00eb zhvillimin k\u00ebto masa ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb zbehta, duke z\u00ebn\u00eb mesatarisht 3.1% t\u00eb PBB. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ato ishin edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb ulta duke z\u00ebn\u00eb vet\u00ebm 1% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n FMN v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se n\u00eb vendet n\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb tilla si Shqip\u00ebria paketat e ndihm\u00ebs ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb limituara p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kufizimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs nga borxhi i lart\u00eb publik.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb masave mbrojt\u00ebse p\u00ebr p\u00ebrballimin e pasojave t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb qeverit\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, sidomos n\u00eb Europ\u00eb akorduan fonde p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur vendet e pun\u00ebs, zgjeruan shpenzimet p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb, ofruan ndihma direkte duke subvencionuar pagesat p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit q\u00eb dol\u00ebn t\u00eb papun\u00eb nga pandemia.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa shtete zgjeruan programet e pun\u00ebsimit, duke ndihmuar firmat q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e tyre duke p\u00ebrdorur fondet publike p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar deri n\u00eb 70-80 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb pagave bruto p\u00ebr or\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra pa punuar, ose duke siguruar leht\u00ebsim mbi kostot e pun\u00ebs pa pag\u00eb. Pagesat e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb u zgjeruan gjithashtu.<\/span><\/p>\n Analiza e stafit t\u00eb FMN tregon se programet mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse t\u00eb qeverive mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb efektive n\u00eb adresimin e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb nevojave t\u00eb likuiditetit t\u00eb korporatave.<\/span><\/p>\n Deri n\u00eb gusht skemat e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit jan\u00eb zbatuar n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 50-80 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb secilit vend.<\/span><\/p>\n S\u00ebmundja e koronavirusit (COVID-19) shkaktoi humbje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb njer\u00ebz sidomos n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, por fal\u00eb reagimit t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb jan\u00eb shmangur rezultate q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ishin shkat\u00ebrruese.<\/span><\/p>\n Ekonomia e Europ\u00ebs parashikohet t\u00eb tkurret me parashikuar t\u00eb kontraktohet me 7 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb vitin 2020, e saj r\u00ebnia m\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb nga Lufta e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. Nd\u00ebrsa ekonomia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb do t\u00eb bjer\u00eb sipas Fondit me 7.5% k\u00ebt\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n
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