{"id":406215,"date":"2020-10-17T12:30:44","date_gmt":"2020-10-17T10:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=406215"},"modified":"2020-10-17T13:03:14","modified_gmt":"2020-10-17T11:03:14","slug":"si-i-vrau-personalisht-15-mije-njerez-kryexhelati-i-stalinit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/10\/17\/si-i-vrau-personalisht-15-mije-njerez-kryexhelati-i-stalinit\/","title":{"rendered":"Si i vrau personalisht 15 mij\u00eb njer\u00ebz kryexhelati i Stalinit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Vet\u00eb shumica e xhelat\u00ebve t\u00eb Stalinit ran\u00eb viktim\u00eb e terrorit. Sidoqoft\u00eb, m\u00eb i tmerrshmi prej tyre i mbijetoi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb epror\u00ebve t\u00eb tij, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe Jozef Stalinin vet\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai ishte kasapi m\u00eb i eg\u00ebr i Stalinit. Vasily Blokhin jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb drejtoi nj\u00eb skuad\u00ebr pushkatimi (i ashtuquajturi “grup special”)<\/em> q\u00eb ekzekutoi “armiqt\u00eb e popullit” n\u00eb mas\u00eb, por personalisht d\u00ebrgoi 15,000 individ\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Blokhin u b\u00eb krye-xhelat i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 1926, duke marr\u00eb detyr\u00ebn e komandantit t\u00eb OGPU-s\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb tre dekadave t\u00eb ardhshme, kjo organizat\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebsonte disa ndryshime si n\u00eb em\u00ebr (NKVD, MGB, KGB) ashtu edhe n\u00eb udh\u00ebheqje. I vetmi faktor i vazhduesh\u00ebm ishte Blokhin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dora e djatht\u00eb e djallit<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Vasily Blokhin<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Kryerja e vrasjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme nuk mund t\u00eb mos ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb psikik\u00ebn e njeriut. Shum\u00eb xhelat\u00eb bolshevik\u00eb nuk mund ta duronin at\u00eb: ata p\u00ebrfunduan n\u00eb institucione mendore, ran\u00eb n\u00eb depresion t\u00eb thell\u00eb dhe k\u00ebrkuan shp\u00ebtimin n\u00eb alkool. Vet\u00eb ekzekutimet shpesh kryheshin nd\u00ebrsa ishin n\u00ebn ndikim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vasily Blokhin nuk ishte nj\u00eb prej tyre. Ai iu afrua pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij “n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb profesionale”, me nj\u00eb mendje t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb. Ai kurr\u00eb nuk piu para nj\u00eb ekzekutimi dhe i ndaloi vart\u00ebsit e tij ta b\u00ebnin k\u00ebt\u00eb. Nj\u00eb pik\u00eb e “leht\u00ebsimit t\u00eb stresit” lejohej vet\u00ebm kur vepra ishte kryer.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Sigurisht, ne pinim vodka derisa t\u00eb humbnim vet\u00ebdijen. Thoni \u00e7\u2019t\u00eb doni, puna nuk ishte e leht\u00eb. Ne lodheshim aq sa mezi q\u00ebndronim n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb. Dhe laheshim me kolonj\u00eb. Kjo ishte e vetmja m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr qafe er\u00ebn e gjakut dhe t\u00eb barutit. Edhe qent\u00eb largoheshin nga ne dhe n\u00ebse lehin, at\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte nga nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb e sigurt”<\/em>, kujton Aleksand\u00ebr Yemelyanov, nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar i skuadr\u00ebs s\u00eb pushkatimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Blokhin nuk e lejoi kurr\u00eb q\u00eb puna e tij e tmerrshme t\u00eb konsumonte jet\u00ebn e tij. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta i vetmi xhelat n\u00eb histori q\u00eb ka marr\u00eb nj\u00eb arsim universitar. Plus q\u00eb ai kishte nj\u00eb pasion t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr kuajt: biblioteka e tij n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi p\u00ebrfshinte deri n\u00eb 700 libra rreth tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me gjak n\u00eb vena dhe n\u00eb duar, Blokhin skaliti shpejt nj\u00eb karrier\u00eb p\u00ebr veten e tij. Gjat\u00eb shtypjeve masive t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb viteve 1930, atij iu besua t\u00eb merrej me viktimat e rangut m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb. I armatosur me \u00cbalther PP (q\u00eb nuk nxehej aq shum\u00eb sa pistoletat e tjera ruse kur q\u00ebllonte), ai personalisht q\u00eblloi udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb ushtarak\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit sovjetik, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Iona Yakir dhe Ieronim Uborevich.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lista e tij personale e viktimave p\u00ebrfshinte gjithashtu gazetarin Mikhail Koltsov, regjisorin e teatrit Vsevolod Meyerhold dhe shkrimtarin Isaac Babel. As dora e Blokhin-it nuk u l\u00ebkund kur u ngarkua p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00eblluar ish-shefin e tij dhe kok\u00ebn e NKVD-s\u00eb Nikolai Yezhov, kur ky i fundit ra n\u00eb disfavor me njeriun n\u00eb krye.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Nikolai Yezhov<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Flirtim me vdekjen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1939, Vasily Blokhin ishte gati i ngritur nga petarda e tij. Lavrenty Beria, i cili sapo ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb shef i aparatit t\u00eb sigurimit t\u00eb shtetit, filloi t\u00eb pastronte njer\u00ebzit e Yezhov – dhe Blokhin nuk ishte aspak n\u00eb fund t\u00eb list\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, pasi k\u00ebrkoi autorizim nga “Babai i Kombeve”, Berias kjo iu mohua papritur. “Shoku Stalin nuk u pajtua me mua, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se njer\u00ebz t\u00eb till\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr pun\u00eb t\u00eb ndyra”- kujton ai n\u00eb 1953.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke u kthyer n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e tij, Lavrenty Beria thirri Blokhin dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb “grupit special”. Ata u larguan pas nj\u00eb bisede t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, pasi kishin marr\u00eb nj\u00eb kart\u00eb totale lirie nga djali i ri n\u00eb krye.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Lavrenty Beria<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Ekzekutimi i oficer\u00ebve polak\u00eb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kulmi i karrier\u00ebs s\u00eb Blokhin n\u00eb vrasje ishte pushkatimi n\u00eb maj t\u00eb vitit 1940 i nj\u00eb grupi oficer\u00ebsh polak\u00eb t\u00eb arrestuar n\u00eb kampin Ostashkov n\u00eb rajonin e Kalinin (tani Tver), pjes\u00eb e masakr\u00ebs s\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb Katyn. I d\u00ebrguar nga Moska, ai u vu n\u00eb krye t\u00eb ekzekutimit, me nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi prej 30 oficer\u00ebsh t\u00eb siguris\u00eb Cheka n\u00eb dispozicion.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBlokhin veshi rrobat e tij kaakteristike: k\u00ebsul\u00eb l\u00ebkure kafe, p\u00ebrpar\u00ebse prej l\u00ebkure t\u00eb gjat\u00eb kafe dhe doreza l\u00ebkure kafe q\u00eb shtrihen p\u00ebrtej b\u00ebrrylit. M\u00eb b\u00ebri nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshtypje t\u00eb madhe – ai ishte personifikuar me vdekjen”- kujton Dmitry Tokarev, kreu i Drejtoris\u00eb s\u00eb NKVD-s\u00eb p\u00ebr rajonin e Kalinin.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit u q\u00eblluan nat\u00ebn, n\u00eb grupe prej 250 personash. Nj\u00eb mesatare prej tre minutash jan\u00eb shpenzuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb viktim\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas \u00e7do turni t\u00eb nat\u00ebs, Blokhin i linte vart\u00ebsit e tij t\u00eb nervozuar t\u00eb pinin alkool. Ai vet\u00eb mbeti krejt\u00ebsisht i qet\u00eb, duke treguar indiferenc\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb ndaj asaj q\u00eb po ndodhte.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Si rezultat i operacionit p\u00ebr t\u00eb “zbrazur” kampin Ostashkov, 6 mij\u00eb e 311 njer\u00ebz u vran\u00eb, me Blokhin q\u00eb q\u00eblloi personalisht m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 600 polak\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar fyerjen e vrasjes, u mbajt nj\u00eb banket i madh p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar fundin e ekzekutimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekzekutori takohet me krijuesin e tij<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vasily Blokhin ishte nj\u00eb nga ata me fat. Ai jetoi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shefat e tij t\u00eb spastruar – Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolai Yezhov, Lavrentiy Beria dhe Viktor Abakumov dhe iu dhan\u00eb \u00e7mime si: Urdhri i Leninit, dy Urdhrat e Yllit t\u00eb Kuq, Urdhri i Luft\u00ebs Patriotike (Shkalla 1) dhe Simboli i Nderit \u00c7ekist.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shpejt pas vdekjes s\u00eb Stalinit, Blokhin doli n\u00eb pension dhe iu dha nj\u00eb pension nderi. Por ai nuk vonoi ta shijonte. Vendi shpejt filloi hetimin e rasteve t\u00eb viktimave t\u00eb pastruara dhe krimet e regjimit stalinist.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekzekutuesi q\u00eb theu rekorde u thirr n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur p\u00ebr marrje n\u00eb pyetje, megjithat\u00eb ai i shp\u00ebtoi ndjekjes penale, pasi ai u pa si nj\u00eb mjet, jo si nj\u00eb organizator i terrorit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Jozef Stalini<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, n\u00eb n\u00ebntor 1954, Vasily Blokhin u hoq nga grada e gjeneral majorit “p\u00ebr shkak se kishte diskredituar veten nd\u00ebrsa punonte p\u00ebr shtetin … dhe sepse ishte i padenj\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me grad\u00ebn e lart\u00eb t\u00eb gjeneralit”. Vet\u00ebm disa muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 60 vje\u00e7, ai vdiq nga nj\u00eb sulm n\u00eb zem\u00ebr (ose q\u00eblloi veten, sipas disa z\u00ebrave).<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ironi t\u00eb fatit, vart\u00ebsi kryesor i Stalinit u varros n\u00eb Varrezat Donskyoe t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs, ku q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb varre t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta eshtrat e shum\u00eb prej viktimave t\u00eb tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e RBTH<\/a>\/\u00a0P\u00ebrshtati n\u00eb shqip Hashtag.al<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vet\u00eb shumica e xhelat\u00ebve t\u00eb Stalinit ran\u00eb viktim\u00eb e terrorit. Sidoqoft\u00eb, m\u00eb i tmerrshmi prej tyre i mbijetoi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb epror\u00ebve t\u00eb tij, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe Jozef Stalinin vet\u00eb. Ai ishte kasapi m\u00eb i eg\u00ebr i Stalinit. Vasily Blokhin jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb drejtoi nj\u00eb skuad\u00ebr pushkatimi (i ashtuquajturi “grup special”) q\u00eb ekzekutoi “armiqt\u00eb e popullit” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":406216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-406215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=406215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/406216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=406215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=406215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=406215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}