{"id":402421,"date":"2020-08-28T18:00:09","date_gmt":"2020-08-28T16:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=402421"},"modified":"2020-10-12T15:54:06","modified_gmt":"2020-10-12T13:54:06","slug":"hipokrizia-e-madhe-e-takses-progresive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/08\/28\/hipokrizia-e-madhe-e-takses-progresive\/","title":{"rendered":"Hipokrizia e madhe e progresist\u00ebve t\u00eb shtirur t\u00eb Rilindjes","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Nga Klodian Tomorri<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb, q\u00eb qeveria dhe ekspert\u00ebt e saj nis\u00ebn t\u00eb sulmonin planin e opozit\u00ebs p\u00ebr taks\u00ebn e shesht\u00eb duke e quajtur at\u00eb si dhurat\u00eb p\u00ebr oligark\u00ebt, n\u00eb Portin e Sarand\u00ebs mb\u00ebrriti p\u00ebr turiz\u00ebm fiskal jahti m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

I zot\u00ebruar nga nj\u00eb miliarder rus me emrin Andrey Melnincheko, jahti u furnizua me 840 mij\u00eb litra karburant t\u00eb \u00e7liruar t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht nga taksat. P\u00ebr krahasim, n\u00ebse nj\u00eb grup fermer\u00ebsh shqiptar\u00eb blejn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn sasi karburanti, at\u00ebher\u00eb qeveria u merr 840 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb taksa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historia e karburantit t\u00eb jahteve \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pik\u00eb e vog\u00ebl uji n\u00eb oqeanin gjigand t\u00eb hipokrizis\u00eb progresiste. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, n\u00ebse je miliarder dhe ble nj\u00eb jaht 10 milion\u00eb euro, paguan zero lek\u00eb tatim mbi vler\u00ebn e shtuar.\u00a0Por n\u00ebse je i varf\u00ebr dhe ble nj\u00eb makin\u00eb 3 mij\u00eb euro, duhet t\u00eb paguash 600 euro TVSH.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse fiton 10 milion\u00eb euro nga hoteli luksoz me 5 yje, paguan zero lek\u00eb tatim fitimi. Por n\u00ebse merr nj\u00eb page 500 euro, paguan 13 p\u00ebr qind tatim mbi t\u00eb ardhurat. N\u00ebse ble nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi modeste p\u00ebr t\u2019u strehuar paguan 8 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb \u00e7mimit si taks\u00eb ndikimi n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb, por n\u00ebse ble vil\u00ebn e e dyt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tret\u00eb n\u00eb resortet ekzotike t\u00eb bregdetit, at\u00ebher\u00eb paguan zero taks\u00eb infrastrukture sepse shit\u00ebsi yt quhet investitor strategjik.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjith\u00eb shembujt e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrm nuk kan\u00eb lidhje me taksimin e t\u00eb ardhurave dhe jo pa q\u00ebllim, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb ilustruar nje tjet\u00ebr hipokrizi t\u00eb madhe. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, zhurma e taksimit progresiv \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe se sa vet\u00eb taksimi progresiv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria mbledh mesatarisht 460 miliarde lek\u00eb ose 3,7 miliard\u00eb euro \u00e7do vit n\u00eb buxhetin e shtetit nga taksat, tatimet dhe burimet e tjera financiare. Nga k\u00ebto vet\u00ebm 180 milion\u00eb euro ose m\u00eb pak se 4.7 p\u00ebr qind e totalit vijn\u00eb direkt nga taksimi progresiv, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat nga pagat. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pra z\u00ebri i vet\u00ebm q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria takson n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb progresive jan\u00eb rrogat. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr, prej 95 p\u00ebr qind e t\u00eb ardhurave ne buxhet burojn\u00eb nga taksimi uniform. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb tatimi mbi fitimin e bizneseve, taksat mbi konsumin dhe taksimi i t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebrtej pag\u00ebs. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto jan\u00eb taksa t\u00eb sheshta, q\u00eb taksojn\u00eb nj\u00ebsoj si miliarder\u00ebt ashtu dhe t\u00eb varfrit. P\u00ebr ta th\u00ebn\u00eb me qart\u00eb; ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem progresiv taksimi. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb taksim i shesht\u00eb me nj\u00eb \u00e7iban progresiv n\u00eb mes, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb taksa mbi rrogat. Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb aq qesharak sa q\u00eb prodhon situata komike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imagjinoni vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb rast. Nj\u00eb biznes, i cili fiton 10 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit paguan 15 p\u00ebr qind tatim mbi fitimin. Nj\u00eb biznes tjet\u00ebr, i cili fiton 100 mij\u00eb euro ose 100 her\u00eb m\u00eb pak se i pari, paguan po t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin tatim, pra 15 p\u00ebr qind. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr idhtar\u00ebt e taks\u00ebs progresive t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht normale. Por n\u00ebse nj\u00eb rrog\u00ebtar, i cili paguhet 15 mij\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit paguan t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn norm\u00eb tatimi me nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr rrog\u00ebtar q\u00eb merr 5 mij\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit, at\u00ebher\u00eb, sipas qeveris\u00eb, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb sistem q\u00eb favorizon oligark\u00ebt. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb budallall\u00ebku progresiv i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Rilindur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Debati mbi systemin e taksimit n\u00eb theb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me rishp\u00ebrndarjen. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje nga e cila ekonomist\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb larg. N\u00eb fund, vendimi n\u00ebse nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri duhet t\u00eb rishp\u00ebrndaj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb pasuri ose jo, i takon vet\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomist\u00ebt duhet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb debatojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyrat se si pasuria mund t\u00eb rishp\u00ebrndahet m\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe me sa m\u00eb pak pasoja negative p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb. Dhe taksa progresive mbi rrogat nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebra prej tyre. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, jo n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb q\u00eb ka Shqip\u00ebria sot.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb taks\u00eb e shesht\u00eb, q\u00eb mbyll t\u00eb gjitha privilegjet dhe p\u00ebrjashtimet fiskale do t\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb efektive se sa taksimi progresiv i rrogave p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar pabarazin\u00eb. Pastaj, n\u00ebse shoq\u00ebria shqiptare mendon se ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb rishp\u00ebrndarje, at\u00ebher\u00eb ndoshta rruga duhet t\u00eb ishte taksimi i pasuris\u00eb. Por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb majt\u00ebn e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Jo p\u00ebr progresist\u00ebt e shtirur t\u00eb Rilindjes.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Klodian Tomorri N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb, q\u00eb qeveria dhe ekspert\u00ebt e saj nis\u00ebn t\u00eb sulmonin planin e opozit\u00ebs p\u00ebr taks\u00ebn e shesht\u00eb duke e quajtur at\u00eb si dhurat\u00eb p\u00ebr oligark\u00ebt, n\u00eb Portin e Sarand\u00ebs mb\u00ebrriti p\u00ebr turiz\u00ebm fiskal jahti m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb. I zot\u00ebruar nga nj\u00eb miliarder rus me emrin Andrey Melnincheko, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":277074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-402421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=402421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402421\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/277074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=402421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=402421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=402421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}