{"id":400906,"date":"2020-09-21T09:29:06","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T07:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=400906"},"modified":"2020-09-21T09:29:06","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T07:29:06","slug":"bilanci-i-shifrave-si-u-fundos-ekonomia-shqiptare-me-dy-muaj-karantine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/09\/21\/bilanci-i-shifrave-si-u-fundos-ekonomia-shqiptare-me-dy-muaj-karantine\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilanci i shifrave, si u fundos ekonomia shqiptare me dy muaj karantin\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>

Stock Markets plunge from novel COVID-19 virus fear, world investment price fall down or collapse from outbreak of Coronavirus, stock market graph and chart equity price fall down from Virus pathogen impact.<\/p><\/div>\n

N\u00eb mars t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, e gjith\u00eb bota hyri n\u00eb nj\u00eb territor t\u00eb pashkelur m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shp\u00ebrthimi i nj\u00eb virusi t\u00eb panjohur dhe vdekshm\u00ebria e lart\u00eb e tij n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Lombardis\u00eb s\u00eb Italis\u00eb b\u00ebri q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendet t\u00eb nxitojn\u00eb t\u00eb karantinojn\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb e tyre, q\u00eb zgjati rreth 2 muaj, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb fillonin gradualisht leht\u00ebsimet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb izolim q\u00eb solli pasoja fatale, ku m\u00eb shum\u00eb e ku m\u00eb pak, n\u00eb gjith\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb globale, e cila pritet t\u00eb tkurret k\u00ebt\u00eb vit me rreth 4.5%, sipas parashikimeve t\u00eb institucioneve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb i fort\u00eb ishte ndikimi n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, ku n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb, PBB-ja e rregulluar sezonalisht u ul me 14.7% n\u00eb zon\u00ebn euro dhe me 13.9% n\u00eb Bashkimin Europian, n\u00eb raport me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb viti m\u00eb par\u00eb, sipas Eurostat. Kjo ishte deri tani r\u00ebnia m\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb nga q\u00eb nga fillimi i serive kohore n\u00eb 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr prodhimin e brendsh\u00ebm bruto (PBB) pritet t\u00eb publikohen n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shtatorit, por shifrat paraprake tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb efekt t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb karantin\u00ebs, sidomos n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime (me r\u00ebnie me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50% n\u00eb disa aktivitete), industri, tregti me pakic\u00eb, eksporte. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto kan\u00eb detyruar bizneset t\u00eb shkurtojn\u00eb personelin nga puna, ose t\u00eb vegjlit t\u00eb mbyllin aktivitetet. N\u00eb rezultante, kjo situat\u00eb ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb fort\u00eb negativ edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat buxhetore, duke detyruar rritjen e borxheve n\u00eb nivele historike. I vetmi q\u00eb vazhdoi i pashqet\u00ebsuar ishte nd\u00ebrtimi. \u201cMonitor\u201d ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb bilanc t\u00eb efekteve t\u00eb karantin\u00ebs n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, bazuar n\u00eb treguesit zyrtar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karantina nxorri 50 mij\u00eb t\u00eb papun\u00eb-<\/strong> T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e INSTAT , si ato administrative, ashtu dhe t\u00eb Anket\u00ebs tregojn\u00eb se mesatarisht 49-50 mij\u00eb persona kan\u00eb humbur vendet e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb 6 muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, krahasuar me fundin e 2019-s. Kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rreth 6% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb vend. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e tyre ishin nga bizneset e vogla, q\u00eb po rezultojn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb brisht\u00eb ndaj kriz\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa subjektet e m\u00ebdha rikuperuan me shpejt\u00ebsi n\u00eb qershor forc\u00ebn pun\u00ebtore, pas shkurtimeve drastike n\u00eb prill e maj. 30% e atyre q\u00eb dol\u00ebn t\u00eb papun\u00eb ishin t\u00eb rinj, t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs deri n\u00eb 29 vje\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebrbimet m\u00eb t\u00eb goditurat:<\/strong> Aktiviteti i hoteleve (indeksi i shitjeve neto n\u00eb volum) u tkurr me 63% n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb me baz\u00eb vjetore; baret e restorantet me 55%; agjencit\u00eb e udh\u00ebtimit me rreth 86%; transporti me rreth 40%. M\u00eb e leht\u00eb ishte r\u00ebnia n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb me shumic\u00eb e pakic\u00eb, me -5.8% dhe informacioni dhe komunikacioni, -5.9%. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebto aktivitete, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb INSTAT p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb mbi 20% t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm bruto (shih n\u00eb fund grafikun e struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb). Aktiviteti i akomodimit dhe sh\u00ebrbimit ushqimor (bare e restorante e hotele) kan\u00eb gjithsej rreth 50 mij\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar (shih grafikun e pun\u00ebsimit sipas sektor\u00ebve). N\u00eb transport punojn\u00eb rreth 14 mij\u00eb persona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga prodhimi, e p\u00ebson industria, vet\u00ebm nd\u00ebrtimi me rritje:<\/strong> N\u00eb sektorin e prodhimit, m\u00eb e goditura ishte industria, me r\u00ebnie t\u00eb indeksit t\u00eb shitjeve n\u00eb volum me -20.5%, sipas INSTAT. Energjia elektrike, Gaz, Avull ra me 18%. Furnizimi me uj\u00eb, Trajtimi dhe menaxhimi i mbetjeve u tkurr me 27%. i vetmi sektor q\u00eb e shfryt\u00ebzoi karantin\u00ebn ishte nd\u00ebrtimi. Indeksi i shitjeve neto n\u00eb volum n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim sh\u00ebnoi rritje 2,5 %, krahasuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb viti m\u00eb pare. Nd\u00ebrtimi kontribuon n\u00eb rreth 9% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa industria n\u00eb total me 10.5%, ku pesh\u00ebn kryesore e z\u00eb ajo p\u00ebrpunuese, me rreth 6.2%. n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim punojn\u00eb rreth 45 mij\u00eb persona, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb industrin\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuese mbi 100 mij\u00eb (gjysma e tyre n\u00eb tekstile e k\u00ebpuc\u00eb).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tregtia me pakic\u00eb, e p\u00ebsojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb veshjet dhe botimet:<\/strong> Tregtia me pakic\u00eb n\u00eb peridh\u00ebn e karantin\u00ebs u p\u00ebrqendrua vet\u00ebm n\u00eb blerjen e produkteve t\u00eb domosdoshme (ushqime, detergjent\u00eb etj) dhe n\u00eb pajisjet kompjuterike, teksa nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe punuan nga sht\u00ebpia. INSTAT raportoi se n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb, Shitjet n\u00eb volum n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb me pakic\u00eb jan\u00eb ulur 8,3 %, krahasuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2019. N\u00eb prill, psh, shitjet e veshjeve e k\u00ebpuc\u00ebve ran\u00eb me mbi 87%, t\u00eb libra, gazeta, artikuj shkollor\u00eb me gati 70%, t\u00eb produkteve t\u00eb tjera me mbi 30%. K\u00ebto aktivitete filluan rikuperimin n\u00eb qershor, pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb karantin\u00ebs. Tregtia me pakic\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb vend, me rreth 70 mij\u00eb persona, kryesisht t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuar q\u00eb kan\u00eb hapur dyqane t\u00eb ndryshme tregtimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eksportet , r\u00ebnia m\u00eb e madhe te tekstilet e k\u00ebpuc\u00ebt:<\/strong> Karantina europiane godititi ndjesh\u00ebm eksportuesit, sidomos tekstilet e k\u00ebpuc\u00ebt, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur ngusht\u00eb me Italin\u00eb. Dy eksportues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj, nxjerr\u00ebsi i naft\u00ebs Bank\u00ebs Petroleum dhe p\u00ebrpunuesi i \u00e7elikut, Kurum, u detyruan t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpresin p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht aktivitetin. N\u00eb prill e maj tkurrja ishte mbi 30% dhe m\u00eb pas ritmet e r\u00ebnies u ngadal\u00ebsuan, por vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb negative. P\u00ebr 8 mujorin, eksportet jan\u00eb tkurrur me 11.6%. tekstilet dhe k\u00ebpuc\u00ebt kan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e r\u00ebnies (ky sektor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit m\u00eb \u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb vend, me mbi 55 mij\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar). Me rritje ishin vet\u00ebm ushqimet, teksa bujq\u00ebsia ka rezultuar m\u00eb pak e prekura nga karantina dhe makinerit\u00eb e pjes\u00ebt e k\u00ebmbimit, pasi fabrikat q\u00eb montojn\u00eb pjes\u00eb elektrike p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb automotive iu rikthyen shpejt prodhimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u2019ekuilibrohen treguesit buxhetor\u00eb:<\/strong> N\u00eb tet\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, t\u00eb ardhurat n\u00eb buxhet kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb me 11.5%, t\u00eb ndikuara kryesisht nga tkurrja e t\u00eb ardhurave nga TVSH (tregues direkt i konsumit n\u00eb ekonomi) dhe tatim fitimi (p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shtyrjes s\u00eb k\u00ebsteve si nj\u00eb mas\u00eb leht\u00ebsuese p\u00ebr bizneset). N\u00eb kahun tjet\u00ebr shpenzimet jan\u00eb rritur me 4.3% p\u00ebr t\u00eb financiar rind\u00ebrtimin dhe dy paketat mb\u00ebshte\u00ebse p\u00ebr t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit. Si rrjedhoj\u00eb, deficiti buxhetor (borxhet q\u00eb merren p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar diferenc\u00ebn mes shpenzimeve dhe t\u00eb ardhurave) u rrit n\u00eb 420 milion\u00eb euro p\u00ebr 8 mujorin, niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb nga 2013-a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rajoni, tkurrja m\u00eb e fort\u00eb n\u00eb Maqedoni e Kroaci, reziston Serbia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e ecuris\u00eb s\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm bruto (PBB) p\u00ebr tremujorin e dyt\u00eb jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb rajonit dhe tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb tkurrje t\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha shtetet, m\u00eb e larta n\u00eb Kroaci (p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb turizmit) e Maqedoni dhe m\u00eb e ul\u00ebta n\u00eb Serbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas Institutit Bullgar t\u00eb Statistikave, ekonomia bullgare<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb tkurrur n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit me nj\u00eb rekord 10% krahasuar me tre muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit dhe gjithashtu regjistroi r\u00ebnien m\u00eb dramatike n\u00eb baz\u00eb vjetore me 8.5% q\u00eb nga 1997-a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomia e Serbis\u00eb<\/strong> u tkurr me 6.4% me baz\u00eb vjetore n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2020, pasi ishte zgjeruar 5.1% n\u00eb tremujorin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, treguan t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga Zyra e Statistikave t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb (SORS). Kjo ishte tkurrja m\u00eb e fort\u00eb q\u00eb nga tremujori i fundit i vitit 1999, mes kufizimeve t\u00eb bllokimit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb koronavirusit. N\u00eb baz\u00eb tremujore t\u00eb rregulluar sezonalisht, PBB u tkurr me 9.2%, pas nj\u00eb r\u00ebnieje prej 0.5% n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomia e Maqedonis\u00eb<\/strong> u tkurr ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebrkesa e brendshme u zvog\u00eblua si rrjedhoj\u00eb e pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb Covid-19, treguan t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat paraprake nga Zyra Shtet\u00ebrore e Statistikave. Produkti i brendsh\u00ebm bruto ra 12.7 p\u00ebrqind nga viti n\u00eb vit pas nj\u00eb rritjeje prej 0.2 p\u00ebrqind n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb. N\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2019, ekonomia ishte zgjeruar me 3.4 p\u00ebrqind.<\/span><\/p>\n

Produkti i brendsh\u00ebm bruto i Kroacis\u00eb<\/strong> (PBB) u tkurr me 15.1% n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2020 krahasuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb Byroja Kroate e Statistikave (Crostat). R\u00ebnia, e shkaktuar kryesisht nga masat kufizuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar shp\u00ebrthimin e COVID-19, \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e madhja q\u00eb nga fillimi i serive kohore n\u00eb 1995. R\u00ebnia m\u00eb e madhe u regjistrua n\u00eb turiz\u00ebm, i cili u tkurr me 67.4%. N\u00eb baz\u00eb tremujore t\u00eb rregulluar sezonalisht, PBB-ja u tkurr me nj\u00eb rekord prej 14.9%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prodhimi i brendsh\u00ebm bruto i Rumanis\u00eb<\/strong> u tkurr me 10.5% nga viti n\u00eb vit n\u00eb tremujorin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2020, thot\u00eb Instituti Komb\u00ebtar i Statistikave (INS) me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Bukuresht.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb mars t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, e gjith\u00eb bota hyri n\u00eb nj\u00eb territor t\u00eb pashkelur m\u00eb par\u00eb. Shp\u00ebrthimi i nj\u00eb virusi t\u00eb panjohur dhe vdekshm\u00ebria e lart\u00eb e tij n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Lombardis\u00eb s\u00eb Italis\u00eb b\u00ebri q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendet t\u00eb nxitojn\u00eb t\u00eb karantinojn\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb e tyre, q\u00eb zgjati rreth 2 muaj, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb fillonin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":400909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-400906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=400906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/400909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=400906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=400906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=400906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}