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Gjyqtarja e Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Supreme, Ruth Bader Ginsburg \u00a0n\u00eb SHBA u nda nga jeta m\u00ebngjesin e t\u00eb premtes. Por pas mesazheve ngush\u00eblluese \u201cpost mortem\u201d ajo \u00e7ka diskutohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb opinionin amerikan \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb do ndodh\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb gjykat\u00eb me emrin e ri q\u00eb do zgjidhet.<\/span><\/p>\n Si zgjidhen gjyqtar\u00ebt e Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme n\u00eb SHBA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Em\u00ebrimi dhe konfirmimi i Gjyqtar\u00ebve n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Supreme t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebrfshin disa hapa t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara nga Kushtetuta e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrsosur dhe zhvilluar m\u00eb tej nga tradita e dekadave.<\/span><\/p>\n Kandidat\u00ebt em\u00ebrohen nga Presidenti i Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb seri d\u00ebgjimesh n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat i em\u00ebruari dhe d\u00ebshmitar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb deklarata dhe u p\u00ebrgjigjen pyetjeve para Komitetit Gjyq\u00ebsor t\u00eb Senatit, i cili mund t\u00eb votoj\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e nominimit n\u00eb Senatin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara.<\/span><\/p>\n Konfirmimi nga Senati lejon Presidentin t\u00eb caktoj\u00eb zyrtarisht kandidatin n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb. Kushtetuta nuk p\u00ebrcakton ndonj\u00eb kualifikim p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin si Drejt\u00ebsi, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb Presidenti mund t\u00eb em\u00ebroj\u00eb \u00e7do individ p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer n\u00eb Gjykat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Procedurat e rregullave t\u00eb Senatit historikisht k\u00ebrkonin nj\u00eb votim pohues t\u00eb dy t\u00eb tretave p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7uar p\u00ebrpara nominimet n\u00eb nj\u00eb vot\u00eb; kjo u ndryshua n\u00eb nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb t\u00eb tre t\u00eb pestave n\u00eb 1975. N\u00eb N\u00ebntor 2013, shumica e at\u00ebhershme e Senatit Demokratik eliminoi \u201cobstruksion\u201d( nj\u00eb veprim i till\u00eb si nj\u00eb fjalim i zgjatur q\u00eb pengon progresin n\u00eb nj\u00eb asamble legjislative nd\u00ebrsa nuk kund\u00ebrshton teknikisht procedurat e k\u00ebrkuara), \u00a0p\u00ebr t\u00eb em\u00ebruarit e deg\u00ebs ekzekutive dhe t\u00eb em\u00ebruarit gjyq\u00ebsor\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 atyre t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme duke thirrur t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn opsion b\u00ebrthamor. N\u00eb Prill 2017, shumica e Senatit Republikan zbatoi opsionin b\u00ebrthamor edhe p\u00ebr nominimet e Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundur q\u00eb nominimet e kandidat\u00ebve t\u00eb zgjedhur nga Presidenti Trump, Neil Gorsuch dhe Brett Kavanaugh t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb me votim.<\/span><\/p>\n Neni II, Pjesa 2, Pika 2 e Kushtetut\u00ebs s\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara, i njohur si Klauzola e Em\u00ebrimeve, e fuqizon Presidentin t\u00eb em\u00ebroj\u00eb dhe, me konfirmimin (k\u00ebshillat dhe p\u00eblqimin) e Senatit t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara, t\u00eb caktoj\u00eb zyrtar\u00eb publik\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gjyqtar\u00ebt e Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme. Kjo klauzol\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull i sistemit t\u00eb kontrolleve dhe balancave t\u00eb qen\u00ebsishme n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00eb. Presidenti ka fuqin\u00eb plenare p\u00ebr t\u00eb em\u00ebruar, nd\u00ebrsa Senati posedon fuqin\u00eb plenare p\u00ebr t\u00eb refuzuar ose konfirmuar t\u00eb nominuarin.<\/span><\/p>\n Duke par\u00eb q\u00eb numrat n\u00eb Senat anojn\u00eb nga Republikan\u00ebt, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 53 me 47 nga radh\u00ebt e Demokrat\u00ebve duket se Trump do e ket\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb zgjedhjen e nj\u00eb figure q\u00eb ai do.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndryshonte te Gjykata z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i Ginsburg?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i Ginsburg me nj\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs konservatore do t\u00eb zhvendos\u00eb n\u00eb thelb ekuilibrin ideologjik t\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs, duke krijuar nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb konservatore n\u00eb dukje me pes\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs (p\u00ebrjashtuar shefin e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb John Roberts, i cili do t\u00eb b\u00ebnte gjasht\u00eb konservator\u00eb, por q\u00eb nga e djathta ekstreme konsiderohet si m\u00eb pak i besuesh\u00ebm) . Kjo shumic\u00eb e re mund t\u00eb filloj\u00eb nj\u00eb peizazh t\u00eb ri ligjor q\u00eb mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 30 vjet.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb do zgjedh\u00eb Trump?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Hapi i par\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte q\u00eb Trump t\u00eb propozoj\u00eb nj\u00eb kandidat. Jav\u00ebn e kaluar, Trump l\u00ebshoi \u200b\u200bnj\u00eb list\u00eb me 20 zgjedhje t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb lir\u00eb pune dhe ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb q\u00eb ai t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb list\u00eb. Kandidat\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb p\u00ebr pozicionin besohet t\u00eb jen\u00eb gjyqtar\u00ebt Amy Coney Barrett, Britt Grant, Amul Thapar, Steven Colloton, Allison Eid, Raymond Gruender, Thomas Hardiman, Raymond Kethledge, Joan Larsen, Barbara Lagoa, Thomas Lee, David Stras, Allison Jones Rushing dhe Don Willett.<\/span><\/p>\n Barrett, Hardiman dhe Kethledge ishin, s\u00eb bashku me tani Drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb Brett Kavanaugh, n\u00eb list\u00ebn p\u00ebrfundimtare t\u00eb Trump p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar Drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb Anthony Kennedy n\u00eb 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00ebse Trump do t\u00eb em\u00ebroj\u00eb nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim p\u00ebr konfirmimin e Senatit, at\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb merret n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb dhe t\u00eb votohet nga Komiteti i Gjyq\u00ebsorit i Senatit, ku senatori Lindsey Graham, \u00ebsht\u00eb kryetar.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa komiteti \u00ebsht\u00eb i kontrolluar nga Republikan\u00ebt, Graham vet\u00eb tha n\u00eb 2018 q\u00eb Republikan\u00ebt nuk do t\u00eb plot\u00ebsonin nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb lir\u00eb SCOTUS n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit zgjedhor, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb “ne do t\u00eb presim p\u00ebr zgjedhjet e ardhshme<\/em>“, shkruan Fox News.<\/span><\/p>\n Sidoqoft\u00eb, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, Graham tha se lufta p\u00ebr Merrick Garland ishte nj\u00eb “situat\u00eb tjet\u00ebr”.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cJu kishit propozuar presidentin e nj\u00eb partie dhe kishit Senatin n\u00eb duart e partis\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Nj\u00eb situat\u00eb kur i keni t\u00eb dy do t\u00eb ishte ndryshe<\/em>“- tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n A mundet Trump t\u00eb mos konfirmoj\u00eb nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim t\u00eb Ginsburg?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Trump e sheh em\u00ebrimin e gjyqtar\u00ebve konservator\u00eb si nj\u00eb fitues politik me baz\u00ebn e tij, dhe nj\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs i tret\u00eb n\u00eb gjykat\u00ebn supreme n\u00eb mandatin e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb mund ta ndihmoj\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb rizgjedhjen.<\/span><\/p>\n Por hipokrizia n\u00eb nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje nga McConnell p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfirmuar nj\u00eb zgjedhje t\u00eb Trump me kaq pak koh\u00eb para zgjedhjeve – pasi McConnell bllokoi kandidatin e Barack Obama Merrick Garland n\u00eb Mars 2016 me arsyetimin se “vet\u00ebm” tet\u00eb muaj kishin mbetur para zgjedhjeve t\u00eb atij viti – mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i kushtuesh\u00ebm politikisht.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr shkak se McConnell mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar senator\u00ebt republikan\u00eb t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb n\u00eb gara t\u00eb ngushta, duke e lejuar McConnell t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb postin e tij t\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjes, sesa t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb Trump t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb nj\u00eb gar\u00eb me gjuajtje t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, vullneti politik p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtyr\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb nominuar t\u00eb Trump mund t\u00eb l\u00ebkundet.<\/span><\/p>\n Rezistenca ndaj konfirmimit do t\u00eb ishte ekstreme dhe lufta politike do t\u00eb ishte konsumuese.<\/span><\/p>\n Vet\u00ebm disa or\u00eb para se t\u00eb vdiste Ginsburg, senatorja e moderuar republikane Lisa Murkowski nga Alaska kishte v\u00ebrejtur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb hipotetike, u raportua t\u00eb Premten n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, se ajo nuk do t\u00eb konfirmonte nj\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb re deri pas inaugurimit presidencial n\u00eb Janar, 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gjyqtarja e Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Supreme, Ruth Bader Ginsburg \u00a0n\u00eb SHBA u nda nga jeta m\u00ebngjesin e t\u00eb premtes. Por pas mesazheve ngush\u00eblluese \u201cpost mortem\u201d ajo \u00e7ka diskutohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb opinionin amerikan \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb do ndodh\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb gjykat\u00eb me emrin e ri q\u00eb do zgjidhet. Si zgjidhen gjyqtar\u00ebt e Gjykat\u00ebs Supreme n\u00eb SHBA Em\u00ebrimi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":400666,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-400665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=400665"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400665\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/400666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=400665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=400665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=400665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}