{"id":397355,"date":"2020-09-03T08:30:17","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T06:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=397355"},"modified":"2020-09-03T08:58:48","modified_gmt":"2020-09-03T06:58:48","slug":"te-drejtat-e-pacienteve-vaksina-e-harruar-kunder-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/09\/03\/te-drejtat-e-pacienteve-vaksina-e-harruar-kunder-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00eb drejtat e pacient\u00ebve – vaksina e harruar kund\u00ebr Covid-19","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga Marash Logu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb 15 Gusht, nj\u00eb qytetar u paraqit pran\u00eb QSUT-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb testin e Covid-19. Duke qen\u00eb se rezultoi pozitiv, mjek\u00ebt e rekomanduan t\u00eb karantinohej p\u00ebr 14 dit\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb ndiqte k\u00ebshillat mjek\u00ebsore p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, q\u00eb q\u00ebndronte i izoluar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, gjendja erdhi duke u p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb 27 Gusht, qytetari mori n\u00eb telefon ambulanc\u00ebn q\u00eb ta shoq\u00ebronte n\u00eb spital pasi gjendja e p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar k\u00ebrkonte trajtim urgjent spitalor. Duke qen\u00eb se ambulanca nuk erdhi, ai u detyrua t\u00eb merrte nj\u00eb taksi private p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar tek spitali \u201cShefqet Ndroqi\u201d. Atje i than\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb shkonte te spital infektiv. Ai mori nj\u00eb taksi tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar te spitali infektiv, ku nuk pranuan ta shtronin duke i th\u00ebn\u00eb se duhet t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi dhe t\u00eb priste ambulanc\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qytetari u kthye n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi s\u00ebrish me taksi. Gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebtij itinerari, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, endjet e tij ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb burim rreziku p\u00ebr infektimin e qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, q\u00eb ai kishte udh\u00ebtuar me mjete t\u00eb transportit publik.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb dark\u00eb, ambulanca erdhi dhe e mori n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi p\u00ebr ta shtruar n\u00eb spitalin \u201cShefqet Ndroqi\u201d dhe prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 48 or\u00ebsh familjar\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb asnj\u00eb informacion lidhur me gjendjen sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb histori e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, me njer\u00ebz dhe ngjarje reale. Dhe nga bisedat, q\u00eb kam pasur me miq apo t\u00eb njohur, por edhe gazetar\u00eb q\u00eb raportojn\u00eb p\u00ebr situat\u00ebn e epidemis\u00eb, ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rast sporadik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht se tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar 5 muaj nga fillimi i epidemis\u00eb n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, qeveria dhe Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem efikas q\u00eb garanton respektimin rigoroz t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e pacient\u00ebve? A i g\u00ebzojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pacient\u00ebt n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb? Cilat jan\u00eb kufizimet e k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb drejtave? \u00c7far\u00eb parashikojn\u00eb aktet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare? \u00c7far\u00eb masash duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb qeveria p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar t\u00eb drejtat e pacient\u00ebve?<\/span><\/p>\n

Neni 55 i Kushtetut\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb garanton t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e qytetar\u00ebve p\u00ebr kujdes sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb nga shteti. Garanci t\u00eb ngjashme ofrojn\u00eb edhe instrument\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, Deklarata Universale p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut (neni 25) dhe Karta Sociale Evropiane (neni 13).<\/span><\/p>\n

Garancit\u00eb e ofruara nga Kushtetuta dhe aktet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, detajohen m\u00eb tej n\u00eb ligjin Nr. 10 107, dat\u00eb 30.03.2009 \u201cP\u00ebr Kujdesin Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor n\u00eb RSH\u201d. Ky ligj parashikon se kujdesi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor bazohet mbi parimin se e drejta p\u00ebr kujdes sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb themelore e individit dhe garantimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb barabarta n\u00eb kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor (neni 2).<\/span><\/p>\n

Po ashtu, ky ligj parashikon se \u00e7do qytetar shqiptar g\u00ebzon t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur sh\u00ebrbimet e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, t\u00eb informohet p\u00ebr ruajtjen dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e sh\u00ebndetit, t\u00eb informohet p\u00ebr mjekimin dhe t\u00eb drejtat e tij, t\u00eb jap\u00eb p\u00eblqimin p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin q\u00eb do t\u00eb marr\u00eb etj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me q\u00ebllim garantimin sa m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve, n\u00eb Shkurt 2010, Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb ka miratuar Kart\u00ebn Shqiptare t\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Pacient\u00ebve. Kjo Kart\u00eb parashikon 16 t\u00eb drejta q\u00eb g\u00ebzon \u00e7do pacient. Pavar\u00ebsisht se k\u00ebto t\u00eb drejta funksionojn\u00eb si nj\u00eb sistem t\u00ebr\u00ebsor dhe i pandash\u00ebm, n\u00eb vijim do t\u00eb ndalemi vet\u00ebm tek disa t\u00eb drejta, t\u00eb cilat nuk po garantohen si duhet nga qeveria dhe Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrballimin e epidemis\u00eb Covid-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari, e drejta p\u00ebr akses n\u00eb kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga t\u00eb drejtat themelore t\u00eb njeriut. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim, refuzimi i spitaleve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor t\u00eb domosdosh\u00ebm p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb c\u00ebnim t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb drejte.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb dyti, spitalet duhet t\u00eb tregohen m\u00eb t\u00eb kujdesshme n\u00eb diagnostikimin e nj\u00eb pacienti dhe vendimmarrjen p\u00ebr ta vazhduar trajtimin n\u00eb ambientin spitalor apo n\u00eb kushte sht\u00ebpie. Kjo pasi shpeshher\u00eb nj\u00eb vendimmarrje e pakujdesshme ka rezultuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim t\u00eb gjendjes s\u00eb pacientit, \u00e7\u2019ka ka sjell\u00eb d\u00ebmtimin e parikuperuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb organeve jetike. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, \u00ebsht\u00eb c\u00ebnuar e drejta p\u00ebr masa parandaluese, \u00e7\u2019ka n\u00ebnkupton marrjen e masave p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos lejuar p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e gjendjes sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb pacientit.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb treti, \u00e7do pacient, por edhe familjar\u00ebt e tij, kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb informacion t\u00eb plot\u00eb lidhur me gjendjen e tij sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, mjekimet e p\u00ebrdorura etj. Kjo e drejt\u00eb duhet t\u00eb sigurohet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb personi p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, e v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb se familjar\u00ebt ankohen vazhdimisht se nuk kan\u00eb asnj\u00eb informacion lidhur me gjendjen sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb familjar\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre. Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb qend\u00ebrzuar informacioni, q\u00eb ju jep mund\u00ebsi familjar\u00ebve t\u00eb informohen vazhdimisht mbi gjendjen e familjarit t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb prekur nga Covid-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb kat\u00ebrti, t\u00eb lidhura ngusht\u00eb me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn, jan\u00eb e drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00eblqimin dhe zgjedhje t\u00eb lir\u00eb. Pacienti apo familjar\u00ebt e tij duhet t\u00eb japin p\u00eblqimin dhe zgjedhin lirisht trajtimin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor. N\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00ebn e rasteve, pacient\u00ebt jan\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb intubim, pa pasur p\u00eblqimin paraprak t\u00eb tyre apo familjar\u00ebve. Trajtimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ose tjet\u00ebr, pavar\u00ebsisht nevoj\u00ebs, pa pasur p\u00eblqimin paraprak apo me zgjedhje t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb pacientit apo familjarit t\u00eb tij, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn shkelje t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb drejtave.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb pesti, e drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb evituar dhimbjen dhe vuajtjen e panevojshme. Refuzimi p\u00ebr ofrimin e kujdesit mjek\u00ebsor, sorollatjet e panevojshme, burokratizimi i procedurave mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb vuajtje dhe dhimbje t\u00eb shtuara p\u00ebr pacientin. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim, Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe strukturat e saj t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb duhet t\u00eb marrin masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb eleminuar \u00e7do dhimbje apo vuajtje t\u00eb panevojshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb drejte, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe e drejta e pacientit p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur mb\u00ebshtetjen dhe udh\u00ebheqjen shpirt\u00ebrore t\u00eb familjes, t\u00eb af\u00ebrmve dhe t\u00eb miqve gjat\u00eb trajtimit mjek\u00ebsor. Izolimi i plot\u00eb i pacient\u00ebve, shk\u00ebputja e \u00e7do kontakti nga familja dhe t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se r\u00ebndon gjendjen e pacientit, cenon t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij t\u00eb fundit. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kjo e drejt\u00eb ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt q\u00eb nd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb jet\u00eb, dhe familjar\u00ebt e tyre, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e kan\u00eb \u201cp\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetjen e fundit\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb 27 Gusht, qyteti i Buenos Aires (Argjentin\u00eb) ka miratuar nj\u00eb ligj, t\u00eb njohur ndryshe edhe si e drejta e lamtumir\u00ebs, i cili u jep t\u00eb drejt\u00eb pacient\u00ebve t\u00eb prekur nga Covid-19 n\u00eb faz\u00ebn terminale t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohen nga nj\u00eb i af\u00ebrm. Ky i fundit duhet t\u00eb pajiset me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn veshje q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb edhe mjek\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur \u00e7do rrezik t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm. \u201cNe duam t\u2019i afrojm\u00eb pacient\u00ebt me t\u00eb dashurit e tyre dhe t\u00eb sigurojm\u00eb mjetet e nevojshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lamtumir\u00eb dinjitoze, pa v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik jet\u00ebn e personit shoq\u00ebrues\u201d, \u2013 u shpreh nj\u00eb nga deputetet nism\u00ebtar t\u00eb ligjit.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, Ministria dhe strukturat vart\u00ebse duhet t\u00eb marrin masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar komunikimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb pacientit me familjar\u00ebt (kur kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur), qoft\u00eb edhe n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit. Dhe ashtu si modeli argjentinas, t\u00eb gjendet nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e sigurt\u00eb q\u00eb pacienti t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohet nga nj\u00eb i af\u00ebrm n\u00eb momentet e fundit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb drejtat e analizuara m\u00eb sip\u00ebr jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm disa prej t\u00eb drejtave q\u00eb duhet t\u2019i garantohen cdo pacienti gjat\u00eb trajtimit mjek\u00ebsor. Sic kemi par\u00eb deri m\u00eb tani, sistemi yn\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor po has sfida t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb garantimin e k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb drejtave. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse n\u00eb rradh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, si institucioni i ngarkuar nga ligji Nr. 15\/2016 \u201cP\u00ebr Parandalimin dhe Luftimin e Infeksioneve dhe S\u00ebmundjeve Infektive\u201d, p\u00ebr menaxhimin e situat\u00ebs s\u00eb epidemis\u00eb, dhe m\u00eb pas strukturat e var\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prandaj, Ministria, strukturat vart\u00ebse n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me spitalet dhe stafet mjek\u00ebsore, duhet t\u00eb marrin masa p\u00ebr t\u00eb respektuar plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb drejtat e pacientit, t\u00eb garantuar nga legjislacioni shqiptar dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. T\u00eb drejtat e pacientit duhen par\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura ngusht\u00ebsisht me t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat, m\u00eb 6 Mars t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, Komisionerja e Lart\u00eb e OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut b\u00ebnte thirrje q\u00eb t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb masave kund\u00ebr koronavirusit dhe jo nj\u00eb c\u00ebshtje dyt\u00ebsore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, q\u00eb e gjith\u00eb bota po rend paduruesh\u00ebm drejt gjetjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb vaksine p\u00ebr parandalimin e infektimit nga Covid-19, respektimi i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb vaksina e duhur p\u00ebr garantimin e dinjitetit t\u00eb tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e gazet\u00ebs Shekulli.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Marash Logu N\u00eb 15 Gusht, nj\u00eb qytetar u paraqit pran\u00eb QSUT-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb testin e Covid-19. Duke qen\u00eb se rezultoi pozitiv, mjek\u00ebt e rekomanduan t\u00eb karantinohej p\u00ebr 14 dit\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb ndiqte k\u00ebshillat mjek\u00ebsore p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, q\u00eb q\u00ebndronte i izoluar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, gjendja erdhi duke u p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar. N\u00eb 27 Gusht, qytetari mori n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":397356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-397355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=397355"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397355\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/397356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=397355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=397355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=397355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}