{"id":396199,"date":"2020-08-27T20:25:40","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T18:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=396199"},"modified":"2020-09-03T09:36:18","modified_gmt":"2020-09-03T07:36:18","slug":"info-analize-pika-nevralgjike-e-kufirit-detar-me-greqine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/08\/27\/info-analize-pika-nevralgjike-e-kufirit-detar-me-greqine\/","title":{"rendered":"Info-analiz\u00eb: Pika nevralgjike e kufirit detar me Greqin\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nga Klaudio Agolli<\/b><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Rajoni i Mesdheut \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb basen n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin shum\u00eb shtete ndajn\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e tyre detare me fqinj\u00ebt e tyre dhe delimitimi i detit territorial dhe zonave ekskluzive ekonomike gjithmon\u00eb jan\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb ngjallin debat n\u00eb opinionin publik p\u00ebr shkak edhe t\u00eb ndjeshm\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb e Kryeministrit grek Kyriakos Mitsotakis n\u00eb parlamentin e vendit t\u00eb tij mbi zgjerimin e uj\u00ebrave territoriale greke n\u00eb Detin Jon me 12 milje amplifikoi n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb nj\u00eb debat t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, se kjo do cenoj\u00eb uj\u00ebrat tona territoriale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lidhur me k\u00ebto deklarata lind nevoja nj\u00eb sqarim me njohjen e ndarjes s\u00eb detit territorial, dhe zonave ekskluzive ekonomike, \u00e7far\u00eb jan\u00eb ato dhe si delimitohen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse parimet p\u00ebr ndarjen e tyre t\u00eb shkruara n\u00eb letra po t\u00eb dakord\u00ebsuara n\u00eb Konventa dhe ligje nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebrs\u00ebri\u00a0 ka lipsur q\u00eb shtete t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb ken\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb bien dakord p\u00ebr delimitimin e kufijve detar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deti territorial dhe zgjerimi 12 milje<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas ligjit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar UNCLOS<\/a> t\u00eb njohur si konventa e Montego Bay e viti 1982, n\u00eb nenin tre thuhet se \u201c\u00e7do shtet ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e tij territoriale n\u00eb det jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 12 milje detare matur kjo nga vija e drejt\u00eb baz\u00eb, ose vija natyrale e ujit<\/em>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb si Shqip\u00ebria dhe Greqia jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruese e k\u00ebsaj konvente. Vendi yn\u00eb ka depozituar n\u00eb OKB gjer\u00ebsin\u00eb prej 12 miljesh detare me Dekretin nr.7366, t\u00eb dat\u00ebs 9 mars 1990 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi edhe sot. Nd\u00ebrsa shteti fqinj ka ratifikuar Konvent\u00ebn e Montego Bay m\u00eb 1 qershor 1994 e cila i jepte mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u2019i njihte vetes zgjerimin e detit territorial nga 6 milje sa e kishte m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb 12 milje. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, Greqia duhet q\u00eb ta ndryshoj\u00eb me ligj t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm si\u00e7 edhe dje lajm\u00ebroi kryeministri Mitsotakis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb e shtetit fqinj p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjeruar detin territorial n\u00eb Detin Jon nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrplasjet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb Kanalin e Korfuzit kjo problematik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e parashikuar nga Konventa dhe vendimi i Greqis\u00eb nuk prek detin territorial shqiptar n\u00eb Kanalin e Korfuzit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo pasi q\u00eb, distanca mes brigjeve t\u00eb dy vendeve \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 1.2 milje detare. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr ndarjen e detit territorial b\u00ebhen n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb \u201cbaraslarg\u00ebsis\u00eb\u201d <\/em>q\u00eb nga vija e drejt\u00eb baz\u00eb ose vija natyrale e ujit. Ku 0.6 milje i takojn\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe 0.6 milje Greqis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Marrja e pik\u00ebnisjes nga Ishulli i Korfuzit dhe jo nga ishulli i Othonoit p\u00ebr ndarjen e detit territorial nuk cenon hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn ton\u00eb detare.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb hart\u00ebn m\u00eb sip\u00ebr me vij\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb viol\u00eb harta tregon se deti territorial grek \u00ebsht\u00eb ndar\u00eb nga ishulli Othonoit \u00e7ka duksh\u00ebm shihet q\u00eb n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Korfuzit sovraniteti grek mbi uj\u00ebrat e Detit Jon zgjerohet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zona ekskluzive ekonomike (ZEE)?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Koncepti i ZEE u miratua n\u00eb 1982 n\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn e Tret\u00eb t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr Ligjin e Detit. Ai p\u00ebrcakton q\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet sovran ushtron t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta n\u00eb lidhje me eksplorimin dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e burimeve detare, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mjetet alternative t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, nga uji dhe era.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Zona e EEZ shtrihet p\u00ebrtej uj\u00ebrave territoriale t\u00eb kombit dhe deri n\u00eb 200 milje detare nga vija e saj bregdetare, nd\u00ebrsa juridiksioni i shtetit bregdetar ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me detin dhe uj\u00ebrat n\u00ebn sip\u00ebrfaqen e detit, me k\u00ebto t\u00eb fundit zyrtarisht q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00ebn juridiksionin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket uj\u00ebrave territoriale dhe shelfit kontinental t\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb ndryshme, n\u00ebse ZEE-t\u00eb e dy vendeve mbivendosen dhe nd\u00ebrveprojn\u00eb, u takon shteteve fqinje t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb bashk\u00ebrisht kufijt\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb sakt\u00eb detar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por ku duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb kujdes Shqip\u00ebria me zgjerimin 12 milje t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave territoriale nga Greqia n\u00eb Detin Jon?!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pika fokale ku Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb humb\u00eb territor n\u00eb det dhe kjo m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket Zon\u00ebs Ekskluzive Ekonomike \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebse matja e detit territorial n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Korfuzit nuk fillon n\u00eb vij\u00ebn e drejt\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb ishullit t\u00eb Korfuzit por n\u00eb vij\u00ebn e drejt\u00eb ujore nga ishulli i Othonoit ose ishullit Erikousa.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse matja e ndarjes s\u00eb uj\u00ebrave territoriale n\u00eb Detin Jon do b\u00ebhej nga k\u00ebta ishuj at\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb do ngushtohej harta e Zon\u00ebs Ekskluzive Ekonomike dhe do e b\u00ebnte m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb arritjen e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr ndarjen e tyre p\u00ebr shkak edhe t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsis\u00eb ekonomike q\u00eb k\u00ebto zona kan\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Matja e zon\u00ebs ekskluzive ekonomike ku pik\u00ebnisje do ishte ishulli i Othonoit do sillte v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb problematik\u00eb p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb pasi kjo do ngushtonte zon\u00ebn ton\u00eb duke filluar q\u00eb matja do b\u00ebhej nga brigjet e Himar\u00ebs ku gjat\u00ebsia 200 milje do binte ndesh me 200 miljet greke nga ishulli i Othonoit dhe ndarja me parimin e \u201cbaraslarg\u00ebsis\u00eb\u201d do ishte n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zona e detit Jon mbi ishullin e Korfuzit apo p\u00ebrball\u00eb me brigjet shqiptare t\u00eb Sarand\u00ebs p\u00ebrkon edhe me Bllokun 1 apo Jonin 1 i cili mendohet se ka rezerva t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe gazit natyror.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shkak p\u00ebr prishjen e marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb vitit 2009 mes dy qeverive t\u00eb asaj kohe nga ana e Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese ishte m\u00ebnyra e ndarjes nga ishulli i Othonoit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb pranim i till\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr edhe me shtimin n\u00eb 12 milje n\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb re do p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb d\u00ebm kolosal p\u00ebr vendin ton\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse Greqis\u00eb i lind e drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjeruar uj\u00ebrat territoriale n\u00eb Detin Jon mbi parimin 12 milje nautike p\u00ebrs\u00ebri ushtrimi i sovranitetit n\u00eb k\u00ebto uj\u00ebra me patjet\u00ebr duhet t\u00eb merrte miratimin me marr\u00ebveshje me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb rastet kur k\u00ebto distanca n\u00eb rast se maten si pik\u00eb fillestare nga ishulli i Othonoit p\u00ebr zon\u00ebn p\u00ebrball\u00eb brigjeve t\u00eb Himar\u00ebs. I vetmi rast kur ky vendim nuk cenon asnj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe detare \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Kanalin e Korfuzit pasi hap\u00ebsira e vog\u00ebl me brigjet e vendosura p\u00ebrball\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl se kjo distanc\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb ushtrim i sovranitetit nga ana greke mbi uj\u00ebrat e Jonit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb vendim do b\u00ebnte v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb rast p\u00ebr tensione mes dy vendeve dhe kthente basenin e Jonit n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn situat\u00eb me at\u00eb t\u00eb Mesdheut Lindor.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Klaudio Agolli Rajoni i Mesdheut \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb basen n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin shum\u00eb shtete ndajn\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e tyre detare me fqinj\u00ebt e tyre dhe delimitimi i detit territorial dhe zonave ekskluzive ekonomike gjithmon\u00eb jan\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb ngjallin debat n\u00eb opinionin publik p\u00ebr shkak edhe t\u00eb ndjeshm\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb. Nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb e Kryeministrit grek Kyriakos Mitsotakis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":396209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,65,13],"tags":[384,386,385,383],"class_list":["post-396199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-lajme","category-te-fundit","tag-12-milje","tag-deti-jon","tag-greqia","tag-klaudio-agolli-kufiri-detar"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/396199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=396199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/396199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/396209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=396199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=396199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=396199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}