{"id":396193,"date":"2020-08-27T19:30:53","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T17:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=396193"},"modified":"2020-08-27T19:30:53","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T17:30:53","slug":"ambasadori-rus-ne-tirane-reagon-fort-pas-shkrimit-te-homologut-polak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/08\/27\/ambasadori-rus-ne-tirane-reagon-fort-pas-shkrimit-te-homologut-polak\/","title":{"rendered":"Ambasadori rus n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb reagon fort pas shkrimit t\u00eb homologut polak","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

Ambasador Mikhail Afanasiev dhe Ambasador Karol Bachura<\/p><\/div>\n

Ambasadori i Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb Mikhail Afanasiev ka reaguar ndaj nj\u00eb shkrimi t\u00eb homologut t\u00eb tij polak Karol Bachura n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb mbi 100 vjetorin e Betej\u00ebs s\u00eb Varshav\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shkrimin<\/a> e ambasadorit polak n\u00eb gazet\u00ebn Dita m\u00eb dat\u00ebn 15 gusht i cili kujtonte betej\u00ebn e Varsh\u00ebv\u00ebs t\u00eb vitit 1920 mes polak\u00ebve dhe ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb kuqe, diplomati rus e quan politizim t\u00eb historis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr Afanasiev shkrimi nuk p\u00ebrmend t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta historike dhe i p\u00ebrshtatet m\u00eb shum\u00eb pal\u00ebs polake<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNuk mund t\u00eb mos i kushtoja v\u00ebmendje botimit n\u00eb gazetat ADN dhe \u201cDita\u201d t\u00eb artikullit t\u00eb kolegut tim polak mbi 100 vjetorin e Betej\u00ebs s\u00eb Varshav\u00ebs. N\u00eb t\u00eb, me fjal\u00ebt e Lordit D\u2019Abernon, Beteja e Varshav\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb cil\u00ebsuar si \u201cnj\u00eb nga betejat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb historin\u00eb e njer\u00ebzimit\u201d. Ndoshta, ky p\u00ebrkufizim i p\u00ebrshtatet historis\u00eb s\u00eb Polonis\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, kam dyshime se ai mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn, l\u00ebre pastaj p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzimin.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, tundimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb politizuar historin\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah ato faqe, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leverdishme p\u00ebr nj\u00ebr\u00ebn pal\u00eb apo tjetr\u00ebn, lind shpesh. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast e v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb objekt shum\u00eb delikat, p\u00ebr ta zbuluar at\u00eb nevojiten argumente shkencore shum\u00eb serioze. Lidhur me tem\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrp\u00ebrmendur, vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar dialogun politik, u krijua Grupi polako-rus p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e nd\u00ebrlikuara, q\u00ebllimi i t\u00eb cilit ishte t\u00eb afronte pik\u00ebmpamjet, q\u00ebndrimet e t\u00eb dy vendeve ndaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve historike. N\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet tona dypal\u00ebshe ekzistojn\u00eb mjaft \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, ndaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur p\u00ebrpara ne duhet thjesht t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt<\/em>\u201d-shkruan ambasadori Rus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo q\u00eb b\u00ebn p\u00ebrshtypje \u00ebsht\u00eb vigjilenca e ambasad\u00ebs ruse, aq sa nuk u shp\u00ebton dhe mj\u00eb shkrim i vet\u00ebm n\u00eb shtyp, nd\u00ebrsa qeveria jon\u00eb duke e shp\u00ebrq\u00ebndruar edhe e allakatur dhe kur vjen puna p\u00ebr deklarata aneksimi t\u00eb detit nga pala greke.<\/span><\/p>\n

Replika e plot\u00eb e Ambasadorit Rus:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nuk mund t\u00eb mos i kushtoja v\u00ebmendje botimit n\u00eb gazetat ADN dhe \u201cDita\u201d t\u00eb artikullit t\u00eb kolegut tim polak mbi 100 vjetorin e Betej\u00ebs s\u00eb Varshav\u00ebs. N\u00eb t\u00eb, me fjal\u00ebt e Lordit D\u2019Abernon, Beteja e Varshav\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb cil\u00ebsuar si \u201cnj\u00eb nga betejat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb historin\u00eb e njer\u00ebzimit\u201d. Ndoshta, ky p\u00ebrkufizim i p\u00ebrshtatet historis\u00eb s\u00eb Polonis\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, kam dyshime se ai mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn, l\u00ebre pastaj p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzimin.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, tundimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb politizuar historin\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah ato faqe, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leverdishme p\u00ebr nj\u00ebr\u00ebn pal\u00eb apo tjetr\u00ebn, lind shpesh. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast e v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb objekt shum\u00eb delikat, p\u00ebr ta zbuluar at\u00eb nevojiten argumente shkencore shum\u00eb serioze. Lidhur me tem\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrp\u00ebrmendur, vite m\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar dialogun politik, u krijua Grupi polako-rus p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e nd\u00ebrlikuara, q\u00ebllimi i t\u00eb cilit ishte t\u00eb afronte pik\u00ebmpamjet, q\u00ebndrimet e t\u00eb dy vendeve ndaj \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve historike. N\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet tona dypal\u00ebshe ekzistojn\u00eb mjaft \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, ndaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur p\u00ebrpara ne duhet thjesht t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb artikullin e sip\u00ebrp\u00ebrmendur pretendohet se shteti i ri sovjetik paraqiste nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn. N\u00eb fakt, ky shtet i ri, m\u00eb lejoni t\u2019ju kujtoj, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 humbjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore dhe dy revolucioneve, n\u00eb at\u00eb moment po p\u00ebrjetonte Luft\u00ebn Civile n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa Polonia, e cila rivendosi pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj fal\u00eb Revolucionit t\u00eb Tetorit, p\u00ebrfitoi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive nga kontradiktat e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb tij. M\u00eb posht\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqem t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledh sa m\u00eb shkurt historin\u00eb e konfliktit sovjeto-polak, i cili ka kaluar p\u00ebrtej kornizave t\u00eb \u201cMrekullis\u00eb n\u00eb Vistula\u201d t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur nga autori.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb kushtet e ofensiv\u00ebs s\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00ebve dhe p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimit t\u00eb situat\u00ebs n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb bolshevike, Moska jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk synonte zhvillimin e nj\u00eb lufte me Polonin\u00eb, por, p\u00ebrkundrazi, p\u00ebrpiqej me \u00e7do m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme ta shmangte at\u00eb. Nga fundi i vitit 1918 deri n\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit 1920 Varshava mori propozime t\u00eb shumta p\u00ebr paqe, p\u00ebrfshi edhe l\u00ebshime territoriale, t\u00eb cilat tejkalonin duksh\u00ebm numrin e territoreve q\u00eb m\u00eb pas Polonia mori n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Traktatit t\u00eb Paqes t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar n\u00eb Riga.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Konferenc\u00ebn e Paqes s\u00eb Parisit n\u00eb vitin 1919, gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimit t\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, fuqit\u00eb fitimtare vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb udh\u00ebhiqen nga principi etnik, pra, nga parimi i p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes komb\u00ebtare mbizot\u00ebruese t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb territoret p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. Mbi baz\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij parimi, K\u00ebshilli i Lart\u00eb i Antant\u00ebs miratoi rekomandime p\u00ebr vij\u00ebn e kufirit midis Rusis\u00eb dhe Polonis\u00eb, e cila m\u00eb pas u b\u00eb e njohur si \u201cLinja Curzon\u201d, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs sot kalon kryesisht kufiri lindor i Polonis\u00eb.<\/span>
\nP\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, n\u00eb artikull nuk p\u00ebrmendet fakti se udh\u00ebheqja polake me n\u00eb krye J. Pilsudskin nuk i pranoi propozimet e paqes t\u00eb paraqitura nga Moska dhe nuk u pajtua me rekomandimet e Antant\u00ebs. N\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit 1919 nis\u00ebn veprimet luftarake midis forcave polake dhe Ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Kuqe, gjat\u00eb t\u00eb cilave n\u00ebn kontrollin polak kaluan territore t\u00eb reja n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb \u201cLinj\u00ebs Curzon\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vjesht\u00ebs s\u00eb vitit 1919, gjat\u00eb bisedimeve t\u00eb fshehta me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit sovjetik\u00eb, komanda polake ra dakord p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrprerjen e veprimeve luftarake n\u00eb frontin sovjeto-polak, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb qeveria sovjetike t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendronte gjith\u00eb forcat e saj n\u00eb luft\u00eb kund\u00ebr ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb gjeneralit Denikin, i cili po avanconte n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb nga jugu. Pilsudski besonte se fitorja e Ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Kuqe n\u00eb Rusi do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb e dobishme p\u00ebr Polonin\u00eb sesa fitorja e t\u00eb bardh\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi Ushtria e Kuqe u shkaktoi humbje t\u00eb vendimtare forcave t\u00eb gjeneralit Denikin, trupat polake, n\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit 1920, nd\u00ebrmor\u00ebn nj\u00eb ofensiv\u00eb dhe n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb muajit maj pushtuan Kievin. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, gjendja n\u00eb frontet e luft\u00ebs civile n\u00eb Rusi kishte ndryshuar rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht, qeveria sovjetike kishte fituar nj\u00eb ep\u00ebrsi t\u00eb madhe dhe tashm\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendronte forca t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb frontin polak. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb ushtria polake u prit jo si nj\u00eb \u00e7lirimtare, por si agresore, nd\u00ebrsa aleat\u00ebt saj, p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebsit e Petljur\u00ebs u konsideruan tradhtar\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, ushtria polake dhe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e Petljur\u00ebs u d\u00ebbuan shum\u00eb shpejt nga territori i Ukrain\u00ebs s\u00eb sotme dhe Bjellorusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb qershorit 1920 forcat polake u detyruan t\u00eb largoheshin nga Kievi (gjat\u00eb largimit ato shp\u00ebrthyen ur\u00ebn mbi lumin Dniep\u00ebr). Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb muajit korrik Ushtria e Kuqe kaloi n\u00eb ofensiv\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Bjellorusi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria Sovjetike duhej t\u00eb kishte ndalur ofensiv\u00ebn n\u00eb \u201cLinj\u00ebn Curzon\u201d, megjithat\u00eb Ushtria e Kuqe vazhdoi t\u00eb p\u00ebrparonte drejt Varshav\u00ebs. Sidoqoft\u00eb, q\u00ebllimi i saj nuk ishte aspak pushtimi i Polonis\u00eb e aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr \u201ci gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs\u201d. N\u00eb artikull paraqitet nj\u00eb mendim shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb Poloni, sipas t\u00eb cilit, n\u00eb rast t\u00eb humbjes s\u00eb polak\u00ebve n\u00eb Betej\u00ebn e Varshav\u00ebs, zgjerimi i revolucionit bolshevik n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb apo pushtimi i plot\u00eb i k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb fundit do t\u00eb ishte i pashmangsh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr k\u00ebto plane grandioze, Rusia Sovjetike, thjesht, nuk kishte forc\u00eb. Pajisjet e ushtris\u00eb ishin konsumuar, shumica e ushtarak\u00ebve kishin luftuar p\u00ebr 7 vjet pa nd\u00ebrprerje, n\u00eb vend flak\u00ebronte Lufta Civile. P\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, 13 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn ose braktis\u00ebn Atdheun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi hyn\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e Polonis\u00eb s\u00eb sotme, trupat sovjetike u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me rezistenc\u00ebn popullore, gj\u00eb e cila nuk p\u00ebrputhej me pritjet e revolucionar\u00ebve socialist\u00eb n\u00eb vendin fqinj. Gabimi kushtoi shtrenjt\u00eb: humbje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, p\u00ebrfshi ato territoriale, si edhe dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra t\u00eb vrar\u00eb. Rreth 150 mij\u00eb ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Kuqe u zun\u00eb rob n\u00eb Poloni. Fati i tyre mbetet ende nj\u00eb nga \u00e7\u00ebshtjet konfliktuale t\u00eb historis\u00eb ruso-polake. Numri i ushtar\u00ebve t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Kuqe q\u00eb humb\u00ebn jet\u00ebn n\u00eb rob\u00ebrin\u00eb polake n\u00eb vitet 1920-1921, sipas studiuesve tan\u00eb, vler\u00ebsohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb 25-28 mij\u00eb njer\u00ebz, nd\u00ebrsa ai i ushtar\u00ebve polak\u00eb deri n\u00eb 20 mij\u00eb. N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, shkalla e vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb mesin e t\u00eb burgosurve t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Kuqe ishte shum\u00eb e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kushteve \u00e7njer\u00ebzore t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit n\u00eb kampe ku mbizot\u00ebronin uria, t\u00eb ftohtit, mungesa e veshmbathjeve, kushte josanitare, rregulla arbitrare t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb kampit. Sipas s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, autoritetet e vendit, n\u00eb kampet e t\u00eb cilit mbahen rob\u00ebr lufte, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr kushtet e sip\u00ebrp\u00ebrmendura. Megjithat\u00eb, pala polake nuk beson se n\u00eb ato kushte jan\u00eb shkelur normat e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare humanitare. N\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e vitit 2014, kur Shoq\u00ebria Historike Ushtarake Ruse u k\u00ebrkoi autoriteteve polake t\u00eb jepnin dakord\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr vendosjen, n\u00eb nder t\u00eb t\u00eb burgosurve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs q\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn n\u00eb kampe polake, t\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkujtimoreje n\u00eb varrezat e Rakovic\u00ebs n\u00eb Krakov, ku jan\u00eb varrosur 1250 ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Kuqe t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb kampin Domba, p\u00ebrgjigjja ishte negative.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shpresoj q\u00eb kjo paraqitje e vog\u00ebl, por objektive, e ngjarjeve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs sovjetike-polake dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb lidhura me t\u00eb, do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb ndjek\u00ebsit tan\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb tablo m\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj faqeje t\u00eb historis\u00eb, t\u00eb panjohur p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ambasadori i Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb Mikhail Afanasiev ka reaguar ndaj nj\u00eb shkrimi t\u00eb homologut t\u00eb tij polak Karol Bachura n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb mbi 100 vjetorin e Betej\u00ebs s\u00eb Varshav\u00ebs. Shkrimin e ambasadorit polak n\u00eb gazet\u00ebn Dita m\u00eb dat\u00ebn 15 gusht i cili kujtonte betej\u00ebn e Varsh\u00ebv\u00ebs t\u00eb vitit 1920 mes polak\u00ebve dhe ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb kuqe, diplomati […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":396194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-396193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/396193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=396193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/396193\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/396194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=396193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=396193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=396193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}