{"id":395102,"date":"2020-08-20T23:15:14","date_gmt":"2020-08-20T21:15:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=395102"},"modified":"2020-08-20T23:02:51","modified_gmt":"2020-08-20T21:02:51","slug":"debati-per-hapjen-e-shkollave-ne-kohe-pandemie-cfare-ndodhi-ne-gripin-e-vitit-1918","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/08\/20\/debati-per-hapjen-e-shkollave-ne-kohe-pandemie-cfare-ndodhi-ne-gripin-e-vitit-1918\/","title":{"rendered":"Debati p\u00ebr hapjen e shkollave n\u00eb koh\u00eb pandemie, \u00e7far\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb gripin e vitit 1918","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb drejtuesit kan\u00eb luftuar me vendosjen n\u00ebse do t’i mbajn\u00eb shkollat \u200b\u200bt\u00eb hapura n\u00eb nj\u00eb pandemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb gripit n\u00eb 1918, edhe pse bota ishte nj\u00eb vend shum\u00eb i ndrysh\u00ebm, diskutimi ishte po aq i ndezur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo pandemi vrau rreth 50 milion njer\u00ebz n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb 675,000 amerikan\u00eb, para se t\u00eb mbaronte, sipas Qendrave Amerikane p\u00ebr Kontrollin dhe Parandalimin e S\u00ebmundjeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa shumica e qyteteve mbyllnin shkollat \u200b\u200be tyre, tre vendos\u00ebn t’i mbajn\u00eb ato t\u00eb hapura – New York, Chicago dhe New Haven, sipas historian\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendimet e zyrtar\u00ebve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor\u00eb n\u00eb ato qytete bazoheshin kryesisht n\u00eb hipotez\u00ebn e zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit publik se student\u00ebt ishin m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt dhe m\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb. Mbi t\u00eb gjitha, ishte lart\u00ebsia e epok\u00ebs Progresive, me theksin e saj n\u00eb higjen\u00ebn n\u00eb shkolla dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb infermier\u00eb p\u00ebr secilin nx\u00ebn\u00ebs sesa q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb tani.<\/span><\/p>\n

New York kishte pothuajse 1 milion f\u00ebmij\u00eb q\u00eb shkonin n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1918 dhe rreth 75% e tyre jetuan n\u00eb banesa, n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb populluara me njer\u00ebz, shpesh jo-sanitare, sipas nj\u00eb artikulli t\u00eb vitit 2010 n\u00eb Raportet e Sh\u00ebndetit Publik, revist\u00ebn zyrtare t\u00eb Kirurgut t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dhe Sh\u00ebndetit Publik t\u00eb ShBA, shkruan CNN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qyteti ishte nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb gripi, tha Dr. Howard Markel, nj\u00eb historian mjek\u00ebsor dhe drejtor i Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Historin\u00eb e Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Mi\u00e7iganit. Ai ishte bashkautor i artikullit t\u00eb Raporteve t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndetit Publik p\u00ebr vitin 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“(F\u00ebmij\u00ebt) lan\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre shpesh johigjienike p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb m\u00ebdha shkollore, t\u00eb pastra dhe t\u00eb ajrosura, ku gjithnj\u00eb ekziston nj\u00eb sistem inspektimi dhe ekzaminimi t\u00eb zbatuar,” tha komisioneri sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor i Nju Jorkut n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, Dr Royal S. Copeland, p\u00ebr New York Her\u00eb pas pandemis\u00eb kishte arritur kulmin atje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Student\u00ebt nuk u lejuan t\u00eb mblidheshin jasht\u00eb shkoll\u00ebs dhe iu desh t\u00eb raportonin menj\u00ebher\u00eb te m\u00ebsuesi i tyre, sipas Copeland. M\u00ebsuesit kontrolluan student\u00ebt p\u00ebr \u00e7do shenj\u00eb t\u00eb gripit, dhe student\u00ebt q\u00eb kishin simptoma ishin t\u00eb izoluar.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse student\u00ebt kishin ethe, dikush nga departamenti i sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb do t’i \u00e7onte ata n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, dhe zyrtari i sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb do t\u00eb gjykonte n\u00ebse kushtet ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr “izolim dhe kujdes”, sipas Raporteve t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndetit Publik. N\u00ebse jo, ata u d\u00ebrguan n\u00eb nj\u00eb spital.<\/span><\/p>\n

Propozimi n\u00eb Chicikago p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb shkollat e hapura p\u00ebr 500,000 student\u00ebt e tij ishte i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb: mbajtja e shkollave t\u00eb hapura do t’i mbante f\u00ebmij\u00ebt jasht\u00eb rrug\u00ebve dhe larg t\u00eb rriturve t\u00eb infektuar, vazhdonte arsyetimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb \u00c7ikagos ishte t\u00eb sigurohej q\u00eb qarkullimi i ajrit t\u00eb past\u00ebr. Dhomat e shkoll\u00ebs ishin mbinxehur gjat\u00eb dimrit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb dritaret t\u00eb mund t\u00eb mbeteshin t\u00eb hapura n\u00eb \u00e7do koh\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb letre t\u00eb vitit 1918 nga Departamenti i Sh\u00ebndetit i agoikagos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gazeta arriti n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave tregonte se “vendimi i mbajtjes s\u00eb shkollave t\u00eb k\u00ebtij qyteti t\u00eb hapur gjat\u00eb epidemis\u00eb s\u00eb fundit t\u00eb gripit ishte i justifikuar<\/em>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hulumtimet treguan se qytetet q\u00eb zbatuan karantinizimin dhe izolimin, mbylljet e shkollave dhe ndalimet n\u00eb tubime publike ia dol\u00ebn m\u00eb s\u00eb miri, tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Qytetet q\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb” nga k\u00ebto masa “b\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb. Mbylljet e shkollave ishin pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij kontributi,” tha Markel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt e sh\u00ebndetit publik, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Markelin, jan\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb theksuar se Covid-19 nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb grip, i cili ishte nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje e njohur n\u00eb 1918. Akoma ka shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar rreth koronavirusit t\u00eb romanit dhe s\u00ebmundjes q\u00eb ai shkakton, Covid-19 .<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendimi i duhur sot, tha Markel, \u00ebsht\u00eb mbyllja e shkoll\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

“It’ssht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb,” tha ai, “t\u00eb jesh i sigurt se sa keq”.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb drejtuesit kan\u00eb luftuar me vendosjen n\u00ebse do t’i mbajn\u00eb shkollat \u200b\u200bt\u00eb hapura n\u00eb nj\u00eb pandemi. Gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb gripit n\u00eb 1918, edhe pse bota ishte nj\u00eb vend shum\u00eb i ndrysh\u00ebm, diskutimi ishte po aq i ndezur. Kjo pandemi vrau rreth 50 milion njer\u00ebz n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":395103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-395102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=395102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395102\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/395103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=395102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=395102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=395102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}