{"id":391174,"date":"2020-08-01T15:58:55","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T13:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=391174"},"modified":"2020-08-01T15:58:55","modified_gmt":"2020-08-01T13:58:55","slug":"standard-poors-paralajmeron-uljen-e-renditjes-per-shqiperine-nese-borxhi-vazhdon-rritjen-dhe-materializohen-detyrimet-e-ppp-ve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/08\/01\/standard-poors-paralajmeron-uljen-e-renditjes-per-shqiperine-nese-borxhi-vazhdon-rritjen-dhe-materializohen-detyrimet-e-ppp-ve\/","title":{"rendered":"Standard & Poor\u2019s paralajm\u00ebron uljen e renditjes p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb: N\u00ebse borxhi vazhdon rritjen dhe materializohen detyrimet e PPP-ve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rishikimin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb saj, agjencia nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e vler\u00ebsimit Standard & Poor\u2019s (S&P) konfirmon p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin aktual n\u00eb \u201cB+\u201d si dhe me perspektiv\u00eb \u201ct\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, agjencia paralajm\u00ebron se do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ule renditjen vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, n\u00ebse borxhi publik vazhdon rritjen dhe materializohen detyrimet e PPP-ve.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe mund t\u00eb ulim renditjen gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, n\u00eb rast se n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt t\u00eb pritshm\u00ebrive tona, financimi I deficitit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm b\u00ebhet m\u00eb pak I sigurt, duke ushtruar presion mbi rezervat. Ne do t\u00eb ulnim gjithashtu renditjen, n\u00ebse stoku i borxhit qeveritar vazhdon rritjen, p\u00ebr shkak ose t\u00eb deficitit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb fiscal, ose t\u00eb materializimit t\u00eb detyrimeve nga partneritetet publike private (PPP).”<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Borxhi publik i vendit arriti n\u00eb nivele rekord prej 80% t\u00eb Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm bruto (PBB), sipas burmeve zyrtare t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave, duke arritur q\u00eb n\u00eb mes t\u00eb vitit objektivin p\u00ebr fundin e 2020-s (sh\u00ebnim i Monitor).<\/span><\/p>\n

Financat vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb mbajtjen t\u00eb pandryshuar t\u00eb renditjes<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sipas njoftimit t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave, Agjensia vler\u00ebson se Pandemia COVID-19, dhe kufizimet e lidhura me l\u00ebvizjen e njer\u00ebzve, do t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb q\u00eb ekonomia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb kontraktohet ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2020. Pandemia ka pasur nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb sektorin e turizmit n\u00eb mbar\u00eb globin, dhe Shqip\u00ebria nuk b\u00ebn p\u00ebrjashtim, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pesh\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb, q\u00eb z\u00eb ky sektor n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agjencia shprehet se qeveria \u00ebsht\u00eb duke nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb program t\u00eb fort\u00eb stimulues p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar ndikimin ekonomik nga pandemia dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb rifilluar p\u00ebrpjekjet e rind\u00ebrtimit pas t\u00ebrmetit t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit t\u00eb kaluar. Qeveria ka siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje kreditore nga Institucione Financiare Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar hendekun fiskal k\u00ebt\u00eb vit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar presionet e bilancit t\u00eb pagesave. Qeveria gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti arriti t\u00eb emetoj\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb Eurobond. N\u00ebse ekonomia p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga sa parashikojn\u00eb institucionet, Qeveria ka ende hapesira p\u00ebr disa politika t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agjencia shprehet se financat publike t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb jan\u00eb konsoliduar vitet e fundit. Deficiti i qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme u ngushtua n\u00eb 1.9% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb 2019 nga 5.2% n\u00eb 2014, e udh\u00ebhequr kryesisht nga kufizimi i shpenzimeve. Ne presim q\u00eb ky deficit t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb 8.5% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb humbjeve n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave, shpenzimeve shtes\u00eb q\u00eb lidhen me pandemin\u00eb, dhe shpenzime t\u00eb larta t\u00eb kapitalit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne projektojm\u00eb q\u00eb raporti i borxhit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme ndaj PBB-s\u00eb t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb gati 80% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2020, nd\u00ebrsa pritet t\u00eb ulet nga viti 2021 e m\u00eb tej, si rezultat i shuarjes s\u00eb masave t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme dhe rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjes s\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb. Agjencia vler\u00ebson ekspozimin ndaj rreziqeve t\u00eb mundshme fiskale, n\u00eb form\u00ebn e partneriteteve publike-private (PPP) dhe nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr parashikueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tyre. Agjensia shprehet se autoritetet po ndjekin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar profilin e borxhit publik, i cili aktualisht karakterizohet nga risku i rifinancimit dhe ai i kursit t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit.<\/span>
\nAgjencia shprehet se disa p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb kujdesshme t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin konsolidimin n\u00eb vitet e ardhshme. Agjencia vler\u00ebson se raporti fiskal i t\u00eb ardhurave ndaj PBB-s\u00eb s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ka potencial p\u00ebr t\u2019u rritur. Qeveria \u00ebsht\u00eb e angazhuar t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb informalitetin p\u00ebrmes zbatimit t\u00eb legjislacionit dhe sistemeve.<\/span>
\nAgjesia shprehet se p\u00ebr t\u00eb rivendosur disiplin\u00ebn fiskale, amendimet e fundit t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga autoritetet n\u00eb ligjin organik t\u00eb buxhetit sanksionojn\u00eb q\u00eb qeveria duhet t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb balanc\u00eb primare pozitive prej vitit 2023 e n\u00eb vijim. Madje agjencia ka pritshm\u00ebrin\u00eb q\u00eb qeveria mund ta arrij\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb objektiv q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2022. Ky rregull i shtohet rregullit ekzistues s\u00eb uljes s\u00eb t\u00eb borxhit, i cili k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb vazhdueshme n\u00eb raportin e borxhit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb ndaj PBB-s\u00eb.<\/span>
\nAgjensia vler\u00ebson se sektori bankar, kryesisht i financuar nga depozitat dhe kryesisht n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb huaj, ka zvog\u00ebluar pjes\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb kredive me probleme n\u00eb rreth 8% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb kredive. Kjo paraqet nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb theksuar nga kulmi prej 25% i reggistruar n\u00eb vitin 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI<\/span> RE<\/span>: Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb rishikimin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb saj, agjencia nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e vler\u00ebsimit Standard & Poor\u2019s (S&P) konfirmon p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin aktual n\u00eb \u201cB+\u201d si dhe me perspektiv\u00eb \u201ct\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme\u201d. Por, agjencia paralajm\u00ebron se do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ule renditjen vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, n\u00ebse borxhi publik vazhdon rritjen dhe materializohen detyrimet e PPP-ve. \u201cNe mund t\u00eb ulim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":391175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-391174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=391174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/391174\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/391175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=391174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=391174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=391174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}