{"id":384915,"date":"2020-07-04T09:16:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-04T07:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=384915"},"modified":"2020-07-04T09:21:16","modified_gmt":"2020-07-04T07:21:16","slug":"cfare-eshte-remdesiviri-dhe-pse-po-e-kerkojne-te-gjithe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/07\/04\/cfare-eshte-remdesiviri-dhe-pse-po-e-kerkojne-te-gjithe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Remdesiviri dhe pse po e k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Disa muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb, shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz mund t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar asnj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr ila\u00e7in\u00a0Remdesivir.\u00a0Por, ky em\u00ebr u p\u00ebrfshi n\u00eb titujt e lajmeve n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb bot\u00ebn, pasi hulumtimet fillestare treguan se mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb efekt t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm te\u00a0rastet e r\u00ebnda\u00a0t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve me s\u00ebmundjen COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ila\u00e7i antiviral\u00a0u p\u00ebrmend s\u00ebrish n\u00eb lajme k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb kur Shtetet e Bashkuara njoftuan se po blinin pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha rezervat aktuale t\u00eb tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb Remdesiviri?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Remdesiviri i p\u00ebrket\u00a0nj\u00eb klase t\u00eb ila\u00e7eve\u00a0t\u00eb njohura si \u201cz\u00ebvend\u00ebsim i nukleozidit\u201d, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoren gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb trajtimin e kancereve, viruseve dhe infeksioneve t\u00eb ndryshme. K\u00ebto z\u00ebv\u00ebnd\u00ebsime ngjajn\u00eb me molekulat e njohura si nukleozide, t\u00eb cilat ndodhen natyrsh\u00ebm n\u00eb trup dhe jan\u00eb elemente thelb\u00ebsore nd\u00ebrtimi p\u00ebr ARN dhe ADN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disa viruse “mashtrohen” n\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirjen e k\u00ebtyre z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimeve n\u00eb materialin e tyre gjenetik. Kjo, pastaj e prish kimin\u00eb natyrale t\u00eb nj\u00eb virusi, duke shkat\u00ebrruar k\u00ebshtu aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij p\u00ebr t\u2019u riprodhuar dhe pengon p\u00ebrhapjen e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

A ka efekt n\u00eb trajtimin e COVID-19?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ende jan\u00eb duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb prova p\u00ebr efektivitetin e Remdesivirit n\u00eb trajtimin e pacient\u00ebve me COVID-19, por ka shenja shpres\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse se ila\u00e7i \u00ebsht\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm n\u00eb trajtimin e s\u00ebmundjes, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht te pacient\u00ebt n\u00eb gjendje kritike.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, rezultatet e nj\u00eb hulumtimi t\u00eb botuar nga Instituti Komb\u00ebtar i Sh\u00ebndetit n\u00eb SHBA, treguan kjo terapi ka ulur koh\u00ebn e q\u00ebndrimit n\u00eb spital p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt me COVID-19 nga 15 n\u00eb 11 dit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gilead, kompania bio-farmaceutike n\u00eb SHBA, e cila e prodhon ila\u00e7in, gjithashtu ka raportuar se pes\u00eb dit\u00eb trajtimi me Remdesivir ka pasur efektin e 10 dit\u00ebve n\u00eb trajtimin e pacient\u00ebve me COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 1 maj, Administrata e Ushqimit dhe e Barnave e SHBA-s\u00eb l\u00ebshoi me urgjenc\u00eb lejen p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e ila\u00e7it intravenoz p\u00ebr t\u00eb rriturit dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e shtruar n\u00eb spital.<\/span><\/p>\n

Remdesivir\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu\u00a0ila\u00e7i\u00a0i par\u00eb q\u00eb Shoqata Evropiane e Barnave e rekomandoi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb autorizuar n\u00eb BE, n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr koronavirusit. Pas, k\u00ebtij rekomandimi, Komisioni Evropian njoftoi se me procedur\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar e ka miratuar p\u00ebrdorimin e k\u00ebtij ila\u00e7i. Komisionarja Evropiane p\u00ebr\u00a0Sh\u00ebndetin dhe Sigurin\u00eb e Ushqimit,\u00a0Stella Kyriakides, vler\u00ebsoi se miratimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb\u00a0luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr k\u00ebtij virusi.\u00a0“Kjo tregon qart\u00eb vendosm\u00ebrin\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb reaguar shpejt”<\/em>, tha Kyriakides.<\/span><\/p>\n

A mund t\u00eb sigurohet leht\u00eb?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Para shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, Gilead nuk e prodhonte n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive\u00a0Remdesivirin,\u00a0por q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb ka rritur prodhimin dhe thot\u00eb se po punon p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjeruar kapacitetin. Ky prodhues kishte n\u00eb plan t\u00eb vinte n\u00eb dispozicion m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 190,000 doza trajtimi deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb qershorit dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2 milion\u00eb deri n\u00eb dhjetor. Gilead, gjithashtu ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, gjat\u00eb vitit 2021 mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb disa milion\u00eb doza trajtimi n\u00eb dispozicion.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr,\u00a0Gilead njoftoi\u00a0se kishte n\u00ebnshkruar marr\u00ebveshje me pes\u00eb kompani t\u00eb tjera. N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre marr\u00ebveshjeve, Gilead do t’u siguroj\u00eb k\u00ebtyre prodhuesve njohuri dhe aft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar q\u00eb ata t\u00eb rrisin me shpejt\u00ebsi prodhimin e Remdesivirit dhe ta shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb 127 vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, gjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pse SHBA-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb e interesuar t\u2019i blej\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rezervat e ila\u00e7it?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2.6 milion\u00eb raste t\u00eb konfirmuara me COVID-19 dhe rreth 130,000 vdekje, Shtetet e Bashkuara jan\u00eb goditur m\u00eb shumti nga pandemia e koronavirusit. Si pjes\u00eb e p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar situat\u00ebn, Departamenti i Sh\u00ebndetit n\u00eb SHBA njoftoi m\u00eb 30 qershor se kishte bler\u00eb 500,000 doza t\u00eb Remdesivir, shif\u00ebr kjo q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn praktikisht t\u00eb gjitha furnizimet e mundshme p\u00ebr tre muajt e ardhsh\u00ebm. Sekretari amerikan i Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, Aleks Azar, e p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndeti k\u00ebt\u00eb veprim si “nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje e mahnitshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb amerikan\u00ebt t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje n\u00eb terapin\u00eb e par\u00eb t\u00eb autorizuar p\u00ebr COVID-19”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Vendet tjera e prit\u00ebn me shqet\u00ebsim k\u00ebt\u00eb lajm, pasi edhe ato po luftojn\u00eb me pandemin\u00eb, dhe s\u00eb shpejti mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb munges\u00eb p\u00ebr trajtimin e pacient\u00ebve me gjendje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb ila\u00e7i i par\u00eb i miratuar, por a ekziston mekanizmi p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb furnizim?”<\/em>, tha p\u00ebr\u00a0gazet\u00ebn Guardian,\u00a0Andre\u00eb Hill, nj\u00eb studiues n\u00eb Universitetin Liverpolit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bioetikologu i Universitetit t\u00eb Nju Jorkut, Arthur Caplan, tha se blerja e Remdesivirit nga ana e SHBA-s\u00eb, mund t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e vendeve t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar furnizimin me k\u00ebt\u00eb ila\u00e7, por ai hodhi posht\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb ket\u00eb efekt n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet globale p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00ebn kontroll s\u00ebmundjen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse\u00a0blerja e Remdesivirit\u00a0nga ana e SHBA-s\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb madh n\u00eb luft\u00ebn globale kund\u00ebr pandemis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur frika se kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb ogurzez\u00eb e gj\u00ebrave q\u00eb do t\u00eb pasojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deborah Gleeson, nj\u00eb specialiste e sh\u00ebndetit publik n\u00eb Universitetin LaTrobe n\u00eb Melburn, e p\u00ebrshkroi l\u00ebvizjen e SHBA-s\u00eb, si nj\u00eb “precedent shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsues”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00ebse do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb vaksin\u00eb q\u00eb prodhohet nga nj\u00eb kompani amerikane, ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb shohim t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin lloj sjelljeje. Pra, furnizimin nga ana e SHBA-s\u00eb dhe vendet e tjera t\u00eb zhvilluara”,<\/em> tha ajo p\u00ebr SBS News.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka pasur disa spekulime se n\u00ebse nj\u00eb vendi i paraqitet nevoja p\u00ebr furnizime me Remdesivir, mund t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb njihet si nj\u00eb\u00a0“urdh\u00ebr i licencimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm”,\u00a0nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm i lejuar sipas rregullave t\u00eb Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb, q\u00eb lejon qeverit\u00eb t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb nj\u00eb produkt pa p\u00eblqimin e pronarit t\u00eb patent\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse p\u00ebrdorimi i k\u00ebsaj mase do t’u mund\u00ebsonte vendeve t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb versionet e tyre t\u00eb Remdesivirit, ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret shum\u00eb shpesh, pasi shum\u00eb qeveri preferojn\u00eb t\u00eb mos shkelin rregullat e patentave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Remdesiviri ndoshta do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb kombinimi t\u00eb ila\u00e7eve – t\u00eb rinj dhe t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr – p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull,\u00a0Deksametazona,\u00a0nj\u00eb ila\u00e7 me kosto t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, i cili gjendet n\u00eb dispozicion, \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar se ka efekt n\u00eb trajtimin e pacient\u00ebve me koronavirus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ila\u00e7i tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb autorizuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb trajtimin e COVID-19 n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar. Studiuesit thon\u00eb se\u00a0Deksametazona zvog\u00eblon\u00a0numrin e vdekjeve t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e REL<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Disa muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb, shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz mund t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar asnj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr ila\u00e7in\u00a0Remdesivir.\u00a0Por, ky em\u00ebr u p\u00ebrfshi n\u00eb titujt e lajmeve n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb bot\u00ebn, pasi hulumtimet fillestare treguan se mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb efekt t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm te\u00a0rastet e r\u00ebnda\u00a0t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve me s\u00ebmundjen COVID-19. Ila\u00e7i antiviral\u00a0u p\u00ebrmend s\u00ebrish n\u00eb lajme k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb kur Shtetet e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":384916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-384915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=384915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384915\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/384916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=384915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=384915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=384915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}