{"id":383822,"date":"2020-06-28T22:00:44","date_gmt":"2020-06-28T20:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=383822"},"modified":"2020-06-28T21:45:26","modified_gmt":"2020-06-28T19:45:26","slug":"krimi-mjedisor-ne-shqiperi-eshte-i-pandeshkuar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/06\/28\/krimi-mjedisor-ne-shqiperi-eshte-i-pandeshkuar\/","title":{"rendered":"Krimi mjedisor n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb i pand\u00ebshkuar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Mali me Gropa-Biz\u00eb-Martanesh \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e mbrojtur natyrore, megjithat\u00eb shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb \u201cvend t\u00eb preferuar\u201d p\u00ebr prerjen e drur\u00ebve. Ka patur shum\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla dhe vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb prej tyre, regjistruar m\u00eb 18 korrik 2019, d\u00ebmi i shkaktuar nga prerja e drur\u00ebve u llogarit n\u00eb vler\u00ebn 736.000 lek\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shkel\u00ebsi u kap n\u00eb flagranc\u00eb nga Inspektorati Shtet\u00ebror i Mjedisit, Pyjeve Uj\u00ebrave dhe Turizmit ver\u00ebn e vitit t\u00eb kaluar dhe u gjobit, por nuk u d\u00ebrgua p\u00ebr procedim penal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prerja e pyjeve p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rreth 60% t\u00eb krimeve mjedisore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb pes\u00eb vitet e fundit, 2015-2019, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri jan\u00eb regjistruar gjithsej 1,153 procedime p\u00ebr krime mjedisore. Megjithat\u00eb, vet\u00ebm 285 persona jan\u00eb d\u00ebnuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Niveli i ul\u00ebt i nd\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb krimeve mjedisore, sipas ekspert\u00ebve, ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me munges\u00ebn apo neglizhimin e monitorimit, si dhe d\u00ebnimet e ul\u00ebta, sidomos p\u00ebr krimet q\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krimet mjedisore m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Raportet vjetore t\u00eb Prokuroris\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr gjendjen e kriminalitetit n\u00eb vend, t\u00eb analizuara nga\u00a0Faktoje<\/em>, tregojn\u00eb se afro 60% e procedimeve t\u00eb regjistruara n\u00eb organet kompetente jan\u00eb p\u00ebr prerjen e pyjeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndotja e ajrit, shkat\u00ebrrimi me zjarr i pyjeve dhe peshkimi i paligjsh\u00ebm jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr krimet e tjera mjedisore.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Prerja n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme e drur\u00ebve dekorativ\u00eb e frutor\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb larta<\/span><\/p>\n

Numri i procedimeve dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve n\u00eb gjykim<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit numri i procedimeve t\u00eb regjistruara si\u00a0krim mjedisor<\/em>\u00a0ka ardhur kryesisht n\u00eb rritje. Kjo, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 vitit 2016, kur n\u00eb krahasim me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb numri i procedimeve ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga 2016-2019 numri i procedimeve ka qen\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb n\u00eb rritje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithsej gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe 5-vje\u00e7are jan\u00eb regjistruar 1153 procedime.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00ebse shohim se sa prej procedimeve kan\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb, n\u00eb krahasim me procedimet e regjistruara, numri \u00ebsht\u00eb i vog\u00ebl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithsej, n\u00eb 5 vite numri i procedimeve q\u00eb kan\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 260. Pra, vet\u00ebm 22,5% e procedimeve t\u00eb regjistruara kan\u00eb shkuar p\u00ebr gjykim.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00eb pandehurit, t\u00eb d\u00ebrguarit n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebnuarit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithsej n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb pes\u00ebvje\u00e7arin e fundit jan\u00eb regjistruar si t\u00eb pandehur p\u00ebr krime mjedisore 648 persona.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nga k\u00ebta t\u00eb pandehur, 446 prej tyre kan\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb. Th\u00ebn\u00eb ndryshe, afro 69% e numrit total t\u00eb t\u00eb pandehurve kan\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgjat\u00eb 5 viteve n\u00eb total p\u00ebr krime mjedisore jan\u00eb d\u00ebnuar 285 persona. Pra, 64% e atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb shkuar deri n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb jan\u00eb d\u00ebnuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Pse nd\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb e ul\u00ebt?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebria e ul\u00ebt p\u00ebr krimet mjedisore \u00ebsht\u00eb pranuar disa her\u00eb nga ministri i Turizmit dhe Mjedisit, Blendi Klosi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBashkit\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrgjegjshme hedhin mbetjet pran\u00eb lumit. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb krim mjedisor, Kodi Penal e k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebnohet nga 1-7 vjet. A d\u00ebnohet sot njeri? Jo. Ky krim mjedisor nuk duhet toleruar\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0tha<\/a>\u00a0Blendi Klosi<\/strong>\u00a0duke e marr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb shembull n\u00eb\u00a0Konferenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr Krimin Mjedisor<\/em>\u00a0n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xhavit Shala<\/strong>, pedagog i Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Siguris\u00eb, n\u00eb po t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn\u00a0Konferenc\u00eb p\u00ebr Krimin Mjedisor<\/em>\u00a0tha se duhet t\u00eb forcohet zinxhiri i institucioneve raportuese.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00eb rritet forca godit\u00ebse p\u00ebr autor\u00ebt e veprave penale. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, praktika e deritanishme e mosfunksionimit t\u00eb zinxhirit polici-prokurori-gjykat\u00eb duhet t\u00eb korrigjohet<\/em>\u201d, \u2013\u00a0tha<\/a>\u00a0ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Luan Mema<\/strong>, ekspert p\u00ebr krimin mjedisor, i tha\u00a0Faktoje<\/em>\u00a0se nj\u00eb nga arsyet kryesore se pse ka nd\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb ul\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e provave.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDisa prej krimeve mjedisore l\u00ebn\u00eb pak ose aspak gjurm\u00eb apo edhe fshihen, prandaj kjo e b\u00ebn t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, \u2013 tha Mema.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ambasadori i OSBE n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri,\u00a0Bernd Borchardt<\/em>, i ftuar n\u00eb\u00a0Konferenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr Krimin Mjedisor<\/em>\u00a0n\u00eb vitin 2018 tha se mungesa e provave dhe hetimeve ka sjell\u00eb nd\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e ul\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKy num\u00ebr i vog\u00ebl rastesh t\u00eb denoncuara tregon se nuk ka pasur prova t\u00eb mjaftueshme dhe mbi t\u00eb gjitha nuk ka pasur hetime t\u00eb mjaftueshme. Prandaj, ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb forcohet i t\u00ebr\u00eb zinxhiri inspektorat-polici-prokurori-gjykata dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, tek e cila duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohet puna e k\u00ebtij grupi nd\u00ebrinstitucional pune<\/em>\u201d, \u2013\u00a0tha\u00a0<\/a>Borchardt<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dy vjet m\u00eb pas\u00a0Faktoje<\/em>\u00a0pyeti ambasadorin\u00a0Borchardt<\/em>\u00a0n\u00ebse institucioni q\u00eb ai p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson sheh nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr krimet mjedisore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb dy vjet koh\u00eb, Prezenca ka d\u00ebshmuar ndryshime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb aspektin legjislativ dhe institucional.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb aspektin\u00a0legjislativ<\/strong>, ndryshimi i Kodit Penal n\u00eb tetor 2019 ka kriminalizuar shum\u00eb shkelje q\u00eb dikur ishin vet\u00ebm shkelje administrative. Ndikimi mund t\u00eb lexohet nga raporti vjetor i Prokuroris\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr vitin 2019. Krimet mjedisore z\u00ebn\u00eb 0.87% t\u00eb krimeve totale, nj\u00eb rritje e vog\u00ebl nga 0.79% n\u00eb vitin 2018. Pra, ne shohim nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb krimeve t\u00eb ndjekura.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ndryshimi\u00a0institucional<\/strong>\u00a0i referohet vendimit t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrave n\u00eb dhjetor 2019 p\u00ebr transferimin e kompetencave n\u00eb lidhje me krimet mjedisore n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Brendshme dhe Policin\u00eb e Shtetit Shqiptar. Kjo ka shpresa q\u00eb t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr krimeve t\u00eb tilla<\/em>\u201d, \u2013 tha\u00a0Borchardt<\/em>\u00a0p\u00ebr\u00a0Faktoje<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ambasadori i OSBE n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri shtoi se tani k\u00ebto ndryshime do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb pasqyrohen n\u00eb rezultate. P\u00ebr ta arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb, sipas tij, \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm bashk\u00ebpunimi nd\u00ebrmjet agjencive qeveritare, ekspertiz\u00ebs teknike p\u00ebr komunat, dhe nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsim i shtuar mes qytetar\u00ebve, OJQ-ve, mediave dhe akademive.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndryshimet n\u00eb legjislacion dhe strukturat monitoruese<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2019 pati disa ndryshime n\u00eb lidhje me nenet p\u00ebr mjedisin n\u00eb Kodin Penal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Masat nd\u00ebshkimore jan\u00eb rritur, ku p\u00ebr disa vepra mund t\u00eb b\u00ebsh burg p\u00ebr 15-20 vjet.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, edhe pse prerja e pyjeve p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rreth 60% t\u00eb krimeve mjedisore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, masat nd\u00ebshkimore p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vep\u00ebr penale nuk jan\u00eb rritur, por kan\u00eb ngelur nga gjob\u00eb deri n\u00eb 1 vit burgim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Luan Mema<\/strong>, ekspert i krimit mjedisor, mendon se k\u00ebto ndryshime ligjore do t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn ndaj krimit mjedisor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNdryshimet e reja i kan\u00eb ardhur m\u00eb af\u00ebr mjedisit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe mendoj se do japin nj\u00eb risi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim<\/em>\u201d, \u2013 tha Mema p\u00ebr\u00a0Faktoje<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa i p\u00ebrket ndryshimeve n\u00eb strukturat q\u00eb e ndjekin krimin mjedisor, Ministria e Brendshme ka marr\u00eb kompetenca n\u00eb mbrojtjen e mjedisit.<\/span><\/p>\n

IKMT nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb Inspektorati Komb\u00ebtar i Mbrojtjes s\u00eb Territorit, por do t\u00eb jet\u00eb Inspektorati Komb\u00ebtar i Mjedisit dhe Territorit. Veprimet e IKMT do t\u00eb kryhen n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me strukturat vendore t\u00eb policis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

IKMT do t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb fush\u00ebn e veprimtaris\u00eb dhe funksioneve t\u00eb tij duke pasur n\u00eb kompetenc\u00eb, jo vet\u00ebm mbrojtjen e territorit, por edhe mbrojtjen e mjedisit, kryesisht t\u00eb ujit, tok\u00ebs dhe pyjeve, me theks te pyjet. Ky ndryshim synon, sipas ministrit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm, Lleshaj, q\u00eb t\u00eb rris\u00eb fuqin\u00eb parandaluese t\u00eb institucioneve n\u00eb mbrojtjen e mjedisit n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> <\/strong>Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Faktoje.al<\/a>,<\/strong> p\u00ebrgatitur nga Merxhan Daci.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>Ky artikull botohet n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit \u201cFaktet dhe Mjedisi\u201d zbatuar nga Organizata \u201cFaktoje\u201d dhe Qendra Shqiptare p\u00ebr Gazetari Cil\u00ebsore, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit \u201cDrejt P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs dhe Profesionalizmit n\u00eb Median Shqiptare\u201d mb\u00ebshtetur nga Bashkimi Europian, zbatuar nga Instituti Shqiptar i Medias dhe Federata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Gazetar\u00ebve (IFJ).\u00a0<\/strong>P\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia e vetme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmbajtjen e k\u00ebtij artikulli\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb e autorit dhe n\u00eb asnj\u00eb rrethan\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb konsiderohet se pasqyron pozicionin e Bashkimit Europian.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Mali me Gropa-Biz\u00eb-Martanesh \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e mbrojtur natyrore, megjithat\u00eb shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb \u201cvend t\u00eb preferuar\u201d p\u00ebr prerjen e drur\u00ebve. Ka patur shum\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla dhe vet\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb prej tyre, regjistruar m\u00eb 18 korrik 2019, d\u00ebmi i shkaktuar nga prerja e drur\u00ebve u llogarit n\u00eb vler\u00ebn 736.000 lek\u00eb. Shkel\u00ebsi u kap […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":383831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-383822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=383822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/383822\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/383831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=383822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=383822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=383822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}