{"id":371529,"date":"2020-05-06T08:08:19","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T06:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=371529"},"modified":"2020-05-06T08:10:31","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T06:10:31","slug":"freedom-house-publikon-raportin-shqiperia-peson-renie-ne-qeverisjen-demokratike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/05\/06\/freedom-house-publikon-raportin-shqiperia-peson-renie-ne-qeverisjen-demokratike\/","title":{"rendered":"Freedom House publikon raportin: Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebson r\u00ebnie n\u00eb qeverisjen demokratike","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Organizata Freedom House ka arritur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh udheq\u00ebsish n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Qendrore dhe Lindore as nuk p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb se po luajn\u00eb sipas rregullave demokratike. Sipas raportit<\/a> <\/span>t\u00eb p\u00ebrvitsh\u00ebm \u201cVendet n\u00eb Tranzicion\u201d q\u00eb u b\u00eb publik t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn, disa nga vendet e Ballkanit sh\u00ebnuan r\u00ebnie n\u00eb nivelin e demokracis\u00eb gjat\u00eb vitit 2019, krahasuar me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb her\u00ebt, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kosova sh\u00ebnoi rritje, por zhvillimet e k\u00ebtij viti l\u00ebn\u00eb shkas p\u00ebr shqet\u00ebsim. Si\u00e7 njofton kolegia Keida Kostreci, organizata thot\u00eb se pandemia e koronavirusit p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb pik\u00eb kthese q\u00eb mund t\u00eb thelloj\u00eb r\u00ebnien ose t\u00eb rigjall\u00ebroj\u00eb demokracin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prirje shqet\u00ebsuese<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb zon\u00ebn me 29 vende q\u00eb mbulon raporti Vendet n\u00eb Tranzicion, numri i demokracive \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i ul\u00ebti n\u00eb historin\u00eb 25 vje\u00e7are t\u00eb tij. Michael Smeltzer, analist k\u00ebrkimor i raportit Vendet n\u00eb Tranzicion, thot\u00eb se p\u00ebrfundimet e k\u00ebtij viti jan\u00eb v\u00ebrtet shkurajuese.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe arrit\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit dhe politikan\u00ebt n\u00eb rajon, po heqin dor\u00eb edhe nga fasada e demokracis\u00eb. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb maskat jan\u00eb hequr. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit dhe politikan\u00ebt nuk po fshihen m\u00eb as pas respektimit formal t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb, duke sulmuar hapur institucionet demokratike\u201d<\/em>, tha ai p\u00ebr Z\u00ebrin e Amerik\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai thot\u00eb se shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e k\u00ebtij konsensusi demokratik \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e qart\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Qendrore dhe n\u00eb Ballkan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kat\u00ebr vende kan\u00eb ndryshuar regjim: Polonia q\u00eb doli nga kategoria e demokracive t\u00eb konsoliduara, duke u shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb demokraci gjysm\u00eb e konsoliduar. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb Hungaria, Serbia dhe Mali i Zi kan\u00eb dal\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht nga grupi i vendeve demokratike dhe tani jan\u00eb t\u00eb klasifikuara si regjime hibride\/demokraci n\u00eb tranzicion.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00ebnia n\u00eb Balkan ndodhi p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb tri vendeve: Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, Malit t\u00eb Zi dhe Serbis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria r\u00ebnie n\u00eb qeverisje demokratike dhe proces zgjedhor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria q\u00eb edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e regjimeve hibride\/demokraci n\u00eb tranzicion, sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnie n\u00eb qeverisjen demokratike dhe procesin zgjedhor. N\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi nga 1 deri n\u00eb 7 pik\u00eb, ku 1 \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt i demokracis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 7 m\u00eb i larti, Shqip\u00ebria nga 3.89 pik\u00eb q\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb her\u00ebt, k\u00ebt\u00eb radh\u00eb kishte 3.82 pik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKjo kishte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr faktor\u00ebsh, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb bojkotimin e opozit\u00ebs dhe konfliktin politik rreth zgjedhjeve q\u00eb i la votuesit pa nj\u00eb zgjedhje t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebrsa i takon vot\u00ebs\u201d,<\/em> thot\u00eb analisti Smeltzer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prirja p\u00ebr bojkot, u vu re n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNga Tirana n\u00eb Tbilisi, ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet, nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar q\u00eb ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb parlamentin nj\u00eb vend ku diskutohet. N\u00eb fakt, ata jan\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr diskutim\u201d<\/em>, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjergji Vurmo, drejtor programi i Institutit p\u00ebr Demokraci dhe Nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsim n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb autor i kapitullit p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. Ai thot\u00eb se opozita parlamentare n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb shkuar u p\u00ebrball praktikisht me nj\u00eb situat\u00eb ku realisht nuk mund t\u00eb korrigjonte dot qeverisjen.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj situate me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn u p\u00ebrball opozita vitin e shkuar, un\u00eb personalisht mendoj se do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb mir\u00eb q\u00ebndrimi brenda institucioneve\u201d<\/em>, tha ai p\u00ebr Z\u00ebrin e Amerik\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas bojkotimit, vazhduan nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrplasjesh institucionale\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026duke filluar mes presidentit, parlamentit dhe Komisionit Qendror t\u00eb Zgjedhjeve. M\u00eb pas kemi procedur\u00ebn p\u00ebr shkarkimin e presidentit dhe rreth fundit t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb shkuar, kemi edhe p\u00ebrplasjet mes presidentit, parlamentit lidhur me em\u00ebrimin e gjyqtar\u00ebve t\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs kushtetues\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto, thot\u00eb ai kontribuuan n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e nivelit t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zoti Vurmo thot\u00eb se mungesa e funksionimit t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese, i thelloi edhe m\u00eb tej problemet. Ka shum\u00eb aspekte t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb q\u00eb nuk rregullohen thjesht me fitoren e zgjedhjeve dhe sigurimin e shumic\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cJan\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebto arsye t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb shtyr\u00eb demokracit\u00eb liberale t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb mekanizmat e kontrollit dhe balanc\u00ebs t\u00eb pushteteve. \u00cbsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht kjo arsyeja e ekzistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb institucioneve t\u00eb pavarura t\u00eb cilat mbrojn\u00eb edhe kushtetueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe pritshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe performanc\u00ebn e institucioneve dhe t\u00eb pushteteve\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zoti Smeltzer thot\u00eb se mekanizmi i kontrolleve dhe balancave n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb efektiv p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar k\u00ebto konflikte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn kategori zoti Smeltzer thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithsesi shqet\u00ebsuese t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb trajektore negative apo t\u00eb dob\u00ebt demokratike.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPra shqet\u00ebsimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe aq se \u00ebsht\u00eb i k\u00ebtij apo atij lloj regjimi, por n\u00eb \u00e7\u2019drejtim po shkon vendi: a po ndjek nj\u00eb trajektore m\u00eb demokratike apo po b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak demokratik\u201d<\/em>, tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dhe zoti Vurmo thot\u00eb q\u00eb megjith\u00ebse ka vende t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, pas 30 vjet\u00ebsh tranzicion, shqiptar\u00ebt duan t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb, pasi k\u00ebrkesat e tyre jan\u00eb rritur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThjesht fakti q\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri shumica e t\u00eb rinjve do t\u00eb donin t\u00eb linin vendin e tyre, thjesht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb faktit se ata nuk shohin m\u00eb asnj\u00eb shpres\u00eb n\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet thelb\u00ebsisht dhe rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb demokraci funksionale, do t\u00eb thoja q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fakt ul\u00ebrit\u00ebs\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, por shqet\u00ebsim p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zoti Smeltzer thot\u00eb se p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet n\u00eb Ballkan ishin n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe Maqedoni t\u00eb Veriut.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00eb dyja vendet pat\u00ebn ngritje n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e medias, ku ekspert\u00ebt pan\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim afatgjat\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb po ashtu n\u00eb grupin e regjimeve hibride\/demokraci tranzicionale. Nga 3.11 pik\u00eb nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb her\u00ebt, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit vler\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ishte 3.18.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb rastin e Kosov\u00ebs, ekspert\u00ebt tan\u00eb pan\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb fondeve t\u00eb dhuruesve p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur larmin\u00eb e medias dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar keqinformimin\u201d,<\/em> thot\u00eb analisti Smeltzer.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKosova \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi vend n\u00eb zon\u00ebn q\u00eb mbulon raporti, q\u00eb ka pasur rritje n\u00eb 5 vitet e fundit\u201d,<\/em> thuhet n\u00eb raportin q\u00eb shqyrton zhvillimet e vitit 2019. Por Freedom House thot\u00eb se zhvillimet e fundit hedhin nj\u00eb hije dyshimi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin e ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zoti Smeltzer e pranon q\u00eb mjedisi politik n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb i komplikuar sidomos p\u00ebrsa i takon vot\u00ebs s\u00eb mosbesimin ndaj Kryeministrit Albin Kurti dhe ndikimit t\u00eb COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe do ta ndjekim me kujdes trajektoren demokratike t\u00eb vendit dhe do t\u00eb shohim me kujdes se si do t\u00eb zhvillohen ngjarjet p\u00ebrsa u takon institucioneve demokratike\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Loj\u00eb gjeostrategjike<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga prirjet shqet\u00ebsuese, q\u00eb zoti Smeltzer thot\u00eb se u vu re vitin e kaluar ishte ndikimi i aktor\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb ky ndryshim gjeostrategjik, n\u00eb klim\u00ebn e nj\u00eb rendi global t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar, ku konsensusi demokratik \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar nga rivaliteti i fuqive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn raporti \u201cVendet n\u00eb Tranzicion\u201d ka folur p\u00ebr ndikim rus n\u00eb rajon, raporti i k\u00ebsaj radhe p\u00ebrshkruan se si Kina gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb po p\u00ebrfiton nga dob\u00ebsi institucionale, duke dep\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb struktura t\u00eb korruptuara politike dhe ekonomike<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb raport ne kemi identifikuar importimin e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjimit, n\u00eb vende si Serbia, fushata p\u00ebr ndikimin tek media, n\u00eb vende si Republika \u00c7eke dhe gjetiu n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Qendrore dhe Lindore dhe t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn diplomaci t\u00eb borxheve n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi dhe Maqedonin\u00eb (e Veriut) ku Kina ka n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb larta t\u00eb borxhit t\u00eb huaj\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb Smeltzer.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe analizuam se si Kina po gjen \u00e7arje n\u00eb institucionet demokratike, po ndikon k\u00ebto institucione ku ne fokusohemi q\u00eb nga media e pavarur, tek korrupsioni, tek qeverisja demokratike. \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrveprim tinzar me k\u00ebto institucione sesa nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb propagandistike\u201d<\/em>, shton ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

COVID-19, prov\u00eb p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb n\u00eb 2020<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Me gjendjen shqet\u00ebsuese q\u00eb identifikon raporti p\u00ebr r\u00ebnien e demokracis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2019, kriza globale e pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb koronavirusit, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb kthese p\u00ebr mir\u00eb ose p\u00ebr keq.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtoj\u00eb ose t\u00eb thelloj\u00eb r\u00ebnien demokratike q\u00eb kemi par\u00eb ose n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr ndryshim thelb\u00ebsor pozitiv\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb Smeltzer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deri tani, thot\u00eb ai, kemi par\u00eb efektet negative t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPo u jep autokrat\u00ebve dhe atyre me prirje autokrate n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon dhe n\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn nj\u00eb justifikim p\u00ebr rr\u00ebmbim pushteti dhe centralizimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pushtetit\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Por autor\u00ebt e raportit shpresojn\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen afatmesme dhe afatgjat\u00eb, kjo kriz\u00eb t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr avokat\u00ebt e demokracis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIdeja q\u00eb do t\u00eb bien n\u00eb sy defi\u00e7itet e demokracis\u00eb aty ku ekzsitojn\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb hidhet drit\u00eb mbi pun\u00ebn q\u00eb ende mbetet p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb nga k\u00ebta avokat\u00eb t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb zoti Smeltzer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Freedom House rekomandon q\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit evropian\u00eb t\u00eb angazhuar ndaj demokracis\u00eb t\u00eb mos tolerojn\u00eb m\u00eb sulmet ndaj institucioneve n\u00eb vendet p\u00ebrreth tyre dhe q\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb luajn\u00eb rolin e tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e VOA<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Organizata Freedom House ka arritur n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh udheq\u00ebsish n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Qendrore dhe Lindore as nuk p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb se po luajn\u00eb sipas rregullave demokratike. Sipas raportit t\u00eb p\u00ebrvitsh\u00ebm \u201cVendet n\u00eb Tranzicion\u201d q\u00eb u b\u00eb publik t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn, disa nga vendet e Ballkanit sh\u00ebnuan r\u00ebnie n\u00eb nivelin e demokracis\u00eb gjat\u00eb vitit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":371532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-371529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371529"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371529\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/371532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=371529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=371529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}