{"id":368993,"date":"2020-04-22T12:46:49","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T10:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=368993"},"modified":"2020-04-22T12:53:04","modified_gmt":"2020-04-22T10:53:04","slug":"kush-fiton-dhe-kush-humbet-kur-bie-cmimi-i-naftes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/04\/22\/kush-fiton-dhe-kush-humbet-kur-bie-cmimi-i-naftes\/","title":{"rendered":"Kush fiton dhe kush humbet kur bie \u00e7mimi i naft\u00ebs?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb zakonisht nj\u00eb shkak p\u00ebr t\u00eb festuar n\u00eb vendet q\u00eb e blejn\u00eb gazin. Por p\u00ebr vendet prodhuese t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, apo si\u00e7 e quajm\u00eb ndryshe “petropolin global<\/em>“, \u00a0nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e till\u00eb e kostos s\u00eb naft\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb katastrof\u00eb dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr miliona njer\u00ebz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb kuptohet pse nafta quhet ari i zi. Kur \u00e7mimi ishte i lart\u00eb, t\u00eb ardhurat nga nafta mbush\u00ebn ark\u00ebn e kompanive dhe qeverive n\u00eb vendet q\u00eb e prodhojn\u00eb at\u00eb. Kjo i mbajti njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb ushqeheshin dhe sh\u00ebrbimet publike lul\u00ebzuan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por sot, t\u00eb kesh naft\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb mallkim m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa nj\u00eb bekim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agjensia Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Energjis\u00eb paralajm\u00ebroi se Ekuadori, Nigeria dhe Iraku mund t\u00eb goditeshin m\u00eb keq, me t\u00eb ardhurat e tyre q\u00eb binin midis 50% dhe 85%. Dhe kjo duke supozuar se \u00e7mimet e naft\u00ebs do binin n\u00eb 30 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr fu\u00e7i. Por tani, \u00e7mimi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn 20 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr fu\u00e7i.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha ekonomit\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre vendeve ishin n\u00ebn presion tashm\u00eb, e t\u00eb gjitha jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb varura nga nafta. Karburanti p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 98.5% t\u00eb fitimeve nga eksporti n\u00eb Irak (gur\u00ebt e \u00e7muar, metalet e \u00e7muara, frutat dhe arrat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e pjes\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr). Agjensia pretendon se qeveria e Irakut tani do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb munges\u00eb shpenzimesh prej 50 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, edhe n\u00ebse do t\u00eb paguante vet\u00ebm punonj\u00ebsit e saj civil\u00eb, duke i orientuar shpenzimet n\u00eb fusha si kujdesi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor n\u00eb koh\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb keqe t\u00eb mundshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa nj\u00eb vend harxhon p\u00ebr prodhimin e naft\u00ebs dikton edhe cenueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij. Arabia Saudite ka nj\u00eb nga faturat m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta p\u00ebr nxjerrjen e naft\u00ebs – por var\u00ebsia e saj nga produkti do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb edhe ajo mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb munges\u00eb fondesh mbi 100 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Vendi ende po rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbet nga r\u00ebnia e fundit e madhe e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2014. P\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb zona t\u00eb tilla si turizmi nuk ishin t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbushur hendekun.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Duhet q\u00eb \u00e7mimi i naft\u00ebs t\u00eb jet\u00eb rreth 85 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr fu\u00e7i p\u00ebr t\u00eb balancuar librat e shpenzimeve qeveritare.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ironike, ishte Arabia Saudite ajo q\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtoi paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e \u00e7mimit t\u00eb naft\u00ebs m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar se do t\u00eb nxiste prodhimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkuar Rusin\u00eb rivale – nj\u00eb vend i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak i preksh\u00ebm nga l\u00ebkundjet n\u00eb \u00e7mimin e naft\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidenti amerikan Donald Trump ka premtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb e naft\u00ebs dhe gazit n\u00eb SHBA (p\u00ebrve\u00e7 650 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh t\u00eb subvencioneve q\u00eb sektori i karburanteve fosile tashm\u00eb i merr). Nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e ruajtjes dhe shp\u00ebrndarjes atje kan\u00eb shkaktuar nj\u00eb l\u00ebkundje kaq t\u00eb theksuar n\u00eb mas\u00ebn e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb Nd\u00ebrmarrjes Nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebse West Texas, prodhimi i naft\u00ebs p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb amerikane sesa n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera. Dhe kjo i b\u00ebn SHBA-t\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb prekshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por nga r\u00ebnia drastike e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb klienti m\u00eb i madh i naft\u00ebs, Kina. Atje importi i naft\u00ebs p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb t\u00eb pest\u00ebn e importeve dhe raportohet se Kina po grumbullon naft\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar, nd\u00ebrsa ndez p\u00ebrs\u00ebri linjat e saj t\u00eb prodhimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e BBC<\/a><\/span>-s\u00eb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb naft\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb zakonisht nj\u00eb shkak p\u00ebr t\u00eb festuar n\u00eb vendet q\u00eb e blejn\u00eb gazin. Por p\u00ebr vendet prodhuese t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, apo si\u00e7 e quajm\u00eb ndryshe “petropolin global“, \u00a0nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e till\u00eb e kostos s\u00eb naft\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb katastrof\u00eb dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr miliona njer\u00ebz. \u00cbsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":368995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-368993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=368993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368993\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/368995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=368993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=368993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=368993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}