{"id":365660,"date":"2020-04-06T19:10:48","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T17:10:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=365660"},"modified":"2020-04-06T19:10:48","modified_gmt":"2020-04-06T17:10:48","slug":"risku-i-madh-i-bail-out-it-selektiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/04\/06\/risku-i-madh-i-bail-out-it-selektiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Risku i madh i bail out-it selektiv","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nga Klodian Tomorri<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Le t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb qart\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim. N\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb e tregut t\u00eb lir\u00eb nuk ka aktor m\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb para falas se sa qeveria. Arsyeja \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb. Dh\u00ebnia e parave \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb efektive p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb pushtet. Le t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb edhe di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb qart\u00eb. Kur nj\u00eb qeveri jep para falas nga buxheti, ajo nuk krijon asnj\u00eb vler\u00eb ekonomike. P\u00ebrkundrazi, \u00ebsht\u00eb duke financuar nj\u00eb grusht biznesesh apo individ\u00ebsh, zakonisht t\u00eb lidhur me t\u00eb, me parat\u00eb q\u00eb u merr qytetar\u00ebve, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb atyre m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb dy t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta absolute.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teksa pandemia thellon efektet n\u00eb ekonomi, biznesi ka shtuar k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar para nga buxheti. Por nd\u00ebrsa, financimi i t\u00eb gjitha bizneseve me para publike \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb opsion praktikisht e madje edhe teorikisht i pamundur, ekziston nj\u00eb risk i madh. Ai q\u00eb qeveria t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb financime selektive, tek bizneset e af\u00ebrta me t\u00eb ose ato q\u00eb i mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb pushtetin. T\u00eb par\u00ebt jan\u00eb oligark\u00ebt, t\u00eb dytat mediat. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb hedhur n\u00eb sulm p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb para nga buxheti. Secili me arm\u00ebt e tij. Bizneset e m\u00ebdha p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve se do t\u00eb pushojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit nga puna, nd\u00ebrsa mediat duke shfryt\u00ebzuar kamxhikun publik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dit\u00ebt e fundit nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e mediave kan\u00eb nisur nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb t\u00eb koordinuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar para nga buxheti i shtetit. N\u00ebn titujt apokaliptik, media drejt shfarosjes apo demokracia n\u00eb rrezik, industria e mediave po k\u00ebrkon financime nga parat\u00eb e qytetar\u00ebve. K\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa po l\u00ebkundin qeverin\u00eb, e \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht kan\u00eb gjetur edhe mb\u00ebshtetjen e opozit\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb opozit\u00eb q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet shp\u00ebtimin e mediave me para publike n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb asist qeveris\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb blej\u00eb pushtetin me parat\u00eb e qytetar\u00ebve. Megjithat\u00eb p\u00ebrtej simpatis\u00eb s\u00eb opozit\u00ebs p\u00ebr mediat, pyetja kritike q\u00eb vlen te shtrohet \u00ebsht\u00eb: A ka m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur problemet financiare t\u00eb nj\u00eb kompanie p\u00ebrve\u00e7 shp\u00ebtimit me parat\u00eb e qytetareve? P\u00ebrgjigja \u00ebsht\u00eb po. Falimenti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arsyeja \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb. Kur nj\u00eb qeveri shp\u00ebton nj\u00eb biznes, praktikisht \u00ebsht\u00eb duke financuar fitimet e pronar\u00ebve me parat\u00eb e qytetar\u00ebve. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb thelbi i bail out-it.<\/span>
\nArgumentet se parat\u00eb jepen p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar punonj\u00ebsit apo p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur demokracin\u00eb jan\u00eb thjesht justifikime p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar financimin e fitimit t\u00eb pronar\u00ebve. SHBA-t\u00eb e provuan kur shp\u00ebtuan industrin\u00eb e fluturimeve ajrore, at\u00eb te automjeteve dhe madje edhe bankat, edhe pse p\u00ebr k\u00ebto t\u00eb fundit shp\u00ebtimi ishte nj\u00eb e keqe e domosdoshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bail out-i \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb politik\u00eb e keqe. Bizneset mund te shp\u00ebtohen edhe pa para publike falas. Nj\u00ebra m\u00ebnyr\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kredia e but\u00eb me garanci qeveritare. N\u00ebse as kjo nuk funksionon, at\u00ebher\u00eb ekziston gjithmon\u00eb falimenti. Dhe falimenti nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht likuidim i nj\u00eb biznesi, pasi ekziston dhe ristrukturimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00ebllimi i riorganizimit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb biznesin n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Kur nj\u00eb kompani ristrukturohet, nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se po shfaroset. Ah po. Ata q\u00eb shfarosen jan\u00eb pronar\u00ebt dhe aksioner\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund te humbasin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb aksionet. Kreditor\u00ebt gjithashtu mund t\u00eb humbasin nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb parave, nd\u00ebrsa punonj\u00ebsit q\u00eb shkurtohen mund t\u00eb trajtohen gjithmon\u00eb p\u00ebrmes skemave sociale. Pas k\u00ebsaj, jeta vazhdon.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Klodian Tomorri Le t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb qart\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim. N\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb e tregut t\u00eb lir\u00eb nuk ka aktor m\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb para falas se sa qeveria. Arsyeja \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb. Dh\u00ebnia e parave \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb efektive p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb pushtet. Le t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb edhe di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb qart\u00eb. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":277074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-365660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365660\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/277074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=365660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=365660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}