{"id":365469,"date":"2020-04-05T22:25:55","date_gmt":"2020-04-05T20:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=365469"},"modified":"2020-04-05T22:18:06","modified_gmt":"2020-04-05T20:18:06","slug":"ekskluzive-flet-per-here-te-pare-ne-shqiperi-shkencetari-qe-zbuloi-vaksinen-kunder-covid-19-mund-te-jete-gati-ne-fund-te-vitit-video","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/04\/05\/ekskluzive-flet-per-here-te-pare-ne-shqiperi-shkencetari-qe-zbuloi-vaksinen-kunder-covid-19-mund-te-jete-gati-ne-fund-te-vitit-video\/","title":{"rendered":"EKSKLUZIVE\/ Flet p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri shkenc\u00ebtari q\u00eb zbuloi vaksin\u00ebn kund\u00ebr COVID-19: Mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb gati n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit (VIDEO)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nga Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs shkenc\u00ebtari q\u00eb zbuloi vaksin\u00ebn kund\u00ebr COVID-19 profesor Andrea Gambotto n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb ekskluzive p\u00ebr ReportTV dh\u00ebn\u00eb gazetarit Carlo Bollino, shpjegon sesi arriti n\u00eb zbulimin e tij q\u00eb mund t\u2019i jap\u00eb fund ankthit q\u00eb ka tronditur mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse pandemia e Koronavirusit do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb, brenda fundit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti mund t\u00eb realizohet vaksina q\u00eb e lufton at\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Lajmin e mir\u00eb e jep profesor Andrea Gambotto n\u00eb krye t\u00eb ekipit k\u00ebrkimor t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Pittsburg n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb vaksin\u00eb kund\u00ebr koronavirusit q\u00eb rezultoi efikase te minjt\u00eb dhe q\u00eb brenda dy muajsh mund t\u00eb eksperimentohet te njeriu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gambotto flet p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb ekskluzive p\u00ebr ReportTV dh\u00ebn\u00eb gazetarit Carlo Bollino, shpjegon sesi arriti n\u00eb zbulimin e tij q\u00eb mund t\u2019i jap\u00eb fund ankthit q\u00eb ka tronditur mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Intervista e plot\u00eb me gazetarin Carlo Bollino<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Profesor \u00e7far\u00eb zbulimi keni b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket nj\u00eb vaksine p\u00ebr COVID-19 t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Zbulimi yn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ky p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket asaj q\u00eb ne sot quajm\u00eb vaksin\u00eb ndaj COVID -19. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb protein\u00eb e kombinuar, praktikisht \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb protein\u00eb e koronavirsuit pjes\u00eb e SARS-2. Proteina quhet Spaik. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb proteina q\u00eb virusi p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb qelizat njeriut. Ne kemi marr\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb protein\u00ebs Spaik, e cila mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb vaksinuar njer\u00ebzit. Deri tani e kemi p\u00ebrdorur te kafsh\u00ebt dhe kemi par\u00eb q\u00eb kafsh\u00ebt zhvillojn\u00eb antitrupa, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar q\u00eb virusi t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb qeliza.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb pike \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkimi?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Aktualisht ne e kemi eksperimentuar vaksin\u00ebn te minjt\u00eb dhe kemi marr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjje pozitive, se vaksina jep efekt. Por duke par\u00eb urgjenc\u00ebn q\u00eb ka shkaktuar pandemia e koronavirusit, hapi i radh\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb vaksin\u00ebn ta provojm\u00eb te njer\u00ebzit. Por po presim q\u00eb autoritetet t\u00eb japin lejen p\u00ebr ta provuar edhe te njer\u00ebzit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb na shpjegoni, \u00e7far\u00eb i ndodh minjve t\u00eb vaksinuar?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Dy jav\u00eb pas vaksinimit, minjt\u00eb krijojn\u00eb antitrupa, ne tani po i testojm\u00eb k\u00ebto antitrupa q\u00eb jan\u00eb specifik\u00eb p\u00ebr virusin, por tani duhet ta testojm\u00eb n\u00ebse arrin t\u00eb bllokojn\u00eb hyrjen e virusit tek qeliza. Por ne kemi eksperienc\u00eb ndaj k\u00ebsaj vaksine, gj\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2003 me SARS dhe p\u00ebr virusin MERS n\u00eb vitin 2014. Tani po punojm\u00eb p\u00ebr vaksin\u00ebn identike q\u00eb b\u00ebm\u00eb p\u00ebr MERSIN, e cila ka rezultuar shum\u00eb efikase, duke prodhuar antitrupa ndaj virusit MERS. Pra ne nuk presim t\u00eb kemi surpriza t\u00eb pak\u00ebndshme me k\u00ebt\u00eb vaksin\u00eb. Jemi shum\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb se do t\u00eb kemi rezultate shum\u00eb t\u00eb mira, nj\u00eblloj si pat\u00ebm edhe me vaksin\u00ebn e MERS.<\/span><\/p>\n

A u keni k\u00ebrkuar autoriteteve amerikane q\u00eb ta testoni vaksin\u00ebn te njer\u00ebzit ?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Po, ne kemi filluar t\u00eb bisedojm\u00eb me autoritetet, por dua t\u00eb shtoj se \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb interaktive sa mund t\u00eb duket nga jasht\u00eb, pasi d\u00ebrgohen dokumenta, priten p\u00ebrgjigjje, dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb dhe \u00e7far\u00eb jo. Zakonisht, kjo praktik\u00eb zgjat vite t\u00eb t\u00ebra p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb fillohet eksperimenti te njeriu. FDA t\u00eb k\u00ebrkon dokumenta t\u00eb ndryshme, pasi duan t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb q\u00eb vaksina nuk shkakton d\u00ebme por t\u00eb mbron nga virusi. Por besoj se n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, rruga \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr se zakonisht. FDA e kupton q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb urgjenc\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vaksin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur kompromise, por edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb q\u00eb vaksina \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt\u00eb. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb eksperimentohet t\u00eb njeriu sa m\u00eb shpejt q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur besoni se do t\u00eb keni nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjje nga FDA ?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ne besojm\u00eb se n\u00eb harkun kohor t\u00eb nj\u00eb ose dy muajve ne do t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjje t\u00eb FDA p\u00ebr vaksin\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ne t\u00eb testojm\u00eb at\u00eb te njeriu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi t\u00eb ken\u00eb kaluar dy muaj, sa zgjat testi i vaksin\u00ebs te njeriu?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb plota na duhen rreth dy ose tre muaj, t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb na tregojn\u00eb edhe se cili \u00ebsht\u00eb hapi i radh\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur, hap i cili varet shum\u00eb nga p\u00ebrgjigjja: n\u00ebse p\u00ebrgjigjja e vaksines do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e plot\u00eb dhe e fort\u00eb dhe pandemia vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb prezente, atehere n\u00eb ja japim industris\u00eb faramceutike p\u00ebr ta prodhuar. Por, n\u00ebse p\u00ebrgjigjja e testeve te njeriu nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mir\u00eb ose pandemia t\u00eb ket\u00eb ulur disi agresivitetin, ne mund t\u00eb presim pak koh\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se ta shp\u00ebrndajm\u00eb vaksin\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pra ju po thoni se, n\u00ebse pandemia vazhdon deri n\u00eb shtator, ne do t\u00eb kemi vaksin\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb popullat\u00ebn?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Duhet pritur pak gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, pasi edhe industria farmaceutike \u00ebsht\u00eb disi e ngadalt\u00eb dhe duhen edhe ata disa muaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb q\u00ebn\u00eb gati p\u00ebr prodhimin. Pra, n\u00eb variantin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit ne mund t\u00eb kemi vaksin\u00ebn. Nese infeksioni t\u00eb bjer\u00eb disi, ashtu si dhe pritet t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb muajt e ardhsh\u00ebm e pritet q\u00eb t\u00eb rifilloj\u00eb dimrin tjet\u00ebr, vaksina mund te kerkoje pak kohe me shume. Do t\u00eb ishte ai momenti, q\u00eb do t\u00eb rikthehej, por duke pasur parasysh n\u00ebse ky virus do t\u00eb sillet si t\u00eb gjith\u00eb virus\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb, si gripi apo s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarjes. Por duke q\u00ebn\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha parashikimet q\u00eb ne kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb deri tani nuk kan\u00eb dal\u00eb t\u00eb sakta, duhet t\u00eb marrim parasysh edhe t\u00eb papriturat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po industria farmaceutike a mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr prodhimin e leukoplastit me 400 mikrogjilp\u00ebra q\u00eb keni shpikur ju, n\u00eb krahasim me vaksin\u00ebn e zakonshme?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Po, sepse prodhimi i vaksin\u00ebs s\u00eb leukoplasti k\u00ebrkon m\u00eb pak medikament. Psh: n\u00ebse p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vaksin\u00eb q\u00eb injektohet me gjilp\u00ebr\u00eb duhen dhjet\u00eb nj\u00ebsi, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb variant duhen vet\u00ebm dy nj\u00ebsi. Raporti mes vaksin\u00ebs me gjilp\u00ebr\u00eb dhe asaj leokoplast \u00ebsht\u00eb 1 me 5, sipas studimeve q\u00eb kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb ne. Pra, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb mund t\u00eb prodhohen sasi shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb pak koh\u00eb. N\u00ebse n\u00eb rastet e vaksin\u00ebs normale do prodhoja 100 milion\u00eb doza, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb variant mund t\u00eb prodhojm\u00eb gjys\u00ebm miliard dozash. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim shum\u00eb i madh.<\/span><\/p>\n

A keni nj\u00eb ide se sa mund t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb kjo vaksin\u00eb?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket kostos nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e lart\u00eb, ne besojm\u00eb se se do t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb m\u00eb pak se vaksina q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret normalisht p\u00ebr gripin. Besoj se do kushtoj\u00eb m\u00eb pak se dhjet\u00eb dollar ose 10 euro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ju keni nj\u00eb eksperienc\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb me virusin SARS. A ka gjasa q\u00eb t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb edhe me koronavirusin nj\u00eblloj si ndodhi me SARS, q\u00eb papritur t\u00eb zhduket?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

SARS u zhduk n\u00eb vitin 2003 dhe u rishfaq dhe u rizhduk n\u00eb mesin e 2004. SARS-i ishte nj\u00eblloj si Ebola dhe p\u00ebrhapej n\u00eb zona t\u00eb vogla, n\u00eb Kore, n\u00eb Kin\u00eb dhe kur epidemia u mbyll nuk u p\u00ebrhap m\u00eb n\u00eb asnj\u00eb vend t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Kurse kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pandemi dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb gati e pamundur q\u00eb t\u00eb zhduket vet\u00eb. Nuk po them q\u00eb s’ka asnj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, por \u00ebsht\u00eb gati e pamundur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po me t\u00eb ngrohtin ka mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebsohet virusi ?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Virus\u00ebt e rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes zakonisht jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm nga i ngrohti, n\u00eb fakt jan\u00eb ciklike dhe vijn\u00eb zakonisht n\u00eb shtator-tetor dhe p\u00ebrhapen shpesh gjat\u00eb dimrit dhe zhduken n\u00eb pranver\u00eb. Mesa duket, ky virus b\u00ebn p\u00ebrjashtim nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur edhe n\u00eb zona tropikale, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngrohta. Virusi MERS \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb virus tipik i Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme, q\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet kryesisht n\u00eb Arabin\u00eb Saudite, n\u00eb Katar. Koronavirusi nuk duket t\u00eb ket\u00eb cik\u00ebl t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb edhe pse ai ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet dhe p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet, n\u00ebse temperatura \u00ebsht\u00eb e lart\u00eb. Gjithsesi n\u00ebse p\u00ebrhapet shum\u00eb n\u00eb popullat\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e veshtir\u00eb t\u00eb zhduket vet\u00ebm nga temperaturat e larta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eshte e konfirmuar q\u00eb nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb ka marr\u00eb nj\u00eb her\u00eb virusin t\u00eb jet\u00eb imun dhe t\u00eb mos preket m\u00eb nga virusi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb ?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt\u00eb, q\u00eb personat e infektuar zhvillojn\u00eb antitrupa dhe imuniteti dhe do t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb imunitet q\u00eb do ti mbroj\u00eb nga infeksioni i t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit virus. Por, n\u00ebse virusi ndryshon si ndryshojn\u00eb shpesh virus\u00ebt gripal\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. At\u00ebher\u00eb do t\u00eb duhet nj\u00eb vaksin\u00eb e re, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb virus i ri dhe do t\u00eb rinis\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb h\u00ebr\u00eb \u00e7do gj\u00eb nga fillimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pra, mutacioni i virusit mund t\u00eb vinte n\u00eb dyshim edhe vaksin\u00ebn q\u00eb po prodhoni ju ?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Po ndryshon edhe vaksina edhe imuniteti, edhe pse ndryshimi q\u00eb b\u00ebn koronovirusi<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb alternativ\u00eb t\u00eb tamponit n\u00eb mas\u00eb, ide kjo q\u00eb diskutohet por dhe kund\u00ebrshtohet, ju si e shihni k\u00ebt\u00eb strategji q\u00eb po ndjek per shembull rajoni i Venetos n\u00eb Itali apo dhe vende t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kontrolle masive p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur antitrupa te qytetar\u00ebt? Dhe duke identifikuar\u00a0 k\u00ebshtu njer\u00ebz q\u00eb kan\u00eb fituar imunitet nga virusi?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Po. Un\u00eb mendoj se sjellja e rajonit t\u00eb Venetos \u00ebsht\u00eb racionale dhe un\u00eb jam dakord me k\u00ebt\u00eb qasje, pasi duke ve\u00e7uar njer\u00ebzit, q\u00eb jan\u00eb imun nga virusi b\u00ebn q\u00eb ata t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme duke rifilluar jeta normale. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjedhje e mir\u00eb. Edhe tamponet jan\u00eb t\u00eb dobishme, por n\u00ebse do kishte mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kontroll masiv. Tamponi \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb pikun e pandemis\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa ne po e tejkalojm\u00eb, dhe duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebsh teste n\u00eb at\u00eb zon\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr ta parandaluar. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb tamponet masive sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr arsye statistikore.<\/span><\/p>\n

A \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb praktike dhe me ekonomike t\u00eb b\u00ebsh teste p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar antitrupat, n\u00eb krahasim me tamponet?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Po \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb praktik, edhe ne se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i sakt\u00eb sepse mund t\u00eb dalin fals pozitiv\u00eb apo fals negativ\u00eb<\/span><\/p>\n

A keni nj\u00eb ide sa kushton nj\u00eb test p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00ebse ke antitrupa apo jo, ne krahasim me koston e tamponeve?<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Variojn\u00eb, por pak a shum\u00eb nj\u00eb tampon kushton rreth 30 ose 40 euro duke marr\u00eb parasysh t\u00eb gjitha kostot dhe personelin, reagentet dhe strktrurat e laboratorit qe duhen per ta plotesuar. Nderkohe nje test p\u00ebr t\u00eb matur prezenc\u00ebn e antitrupave q\u00eb nj\u00eb njeri mund t\u00eb realizoje edhe vete, nj\u00eblloj sikur mat diabetin, kushton shume me pak: n\u00ebse b\u00ebhet n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb mund t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb pak euro,\u00a0 tani mund t\u00eb gjendet on line me 6 ose 7 euro.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Shqiptarja.com<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n