{"id":364779,"date":"2020-04-02T13:40:16","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T11:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=364779"},"modified":"2020-04-02T13:36:36","modified_gmt":"2020-04-02T11:36:36","slug":"shtohen-masat-dhe-fondet-financiare-mbeshtetese-per-frenimin-e-pandemise-dhe-krizes-ekonomike-globale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2020\/04\/02\/shtohen-masat-dhe-fondet-financiare-mbeshtetese-per-frenimin-e-pandemise-dhe-krizes-ekonomike-globale\/","title":{"rendered":"Shtohen masat dhe fondet financiare mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse p\u00ebr frenimin e pandemis\u00eb dhe kriz\u00ebs ekonomike globale","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Nga Akademik.prof. Anastas Angjeli<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(Reflektojn\u00eb FMN dhe Banka Bot\u00ebrore)<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb frym\u00ebn e nj\u00eb kordinimi dhe rakordimi, dje Ministrat e Financave, Guvernatoret e Bankave Qendrore nga Grupi i 20 ekonomive m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe drejtuesit kryesore t\u00eb FMN dhe Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore, ran\u00eb dakort p\u00ebr zbatim t\u00eb angazhimeve t\u00eb marra n\u00eb Samitin virtual t\u00eb Drejtuesve t\u00eb G20 q\u00eb u mbajt n\u00eb 26 Mars 2020 n\u00ebn Presidenc\u00ebn Saudite, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt\u00a0 dhe m\u00ebnyrat n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb koronavirusit dhe krizes ekonomike globale..<\/span><\/p>\n

Plani i P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt i Veprimit te tyre do t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruaj\u00eb veprimet individuale dhe kolektive, q\u00eb G20 kane nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb p\u00ebr t’iu p\u00ebrgjigjur pandemis\u00eb COVID-19, masat e nevojshme afatmesme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur ekonomin\u00eb globale gjat\u00eb dhe pas k\u00ebsaj faze,dhe venien ne dispozicion dhe shtimin e fondeve financiare per kete qellim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bashkpunimi i vendeve m\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilluara me organizatat p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion m\u00eb shum\u00eb fonde financiare, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar sfidat e paraqitura nga pandemia COVID-19, dhe. k\u00ebrkon m\u00eb shume dinamiz\u00ebm, shpejt\u00ebsi, transparenc\u00eb dhe eficence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A PO REFORMOHEN DHE RRITET ROLI I FMN DHE B.BOT\u00cbRORE\u00a0 N\u00cb K\u00cbT\u00cb KRIZ\u00cb?<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur gati 20 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb , Presidenti i Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore(n\u00eb mandatin e tij)James \u00cbolfenson , inicioi nism\u00ebn q\u00eb k\u00ebto institucione t\u00eb kthenin m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u201cfytyr\u00ebn drejt luft\u00ebs kunder varf\u00ebrise\u201d, u duk se nj\u00eb reformim i thell\u00eb i priste ato. <\/span><\/p>\n

Dhe k\u00ebshtu ndodhi. Shume projekte dhe mb\u00ebshtetje u dhan\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb synim n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, ku nevojat p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar varferin\u00eb,p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur aksesin n\u00eb uje t\u00eb pijsh\u00ebm, arsimin e sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb ishin dhe vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb prioritare. Dhe padyshim q\u00eb kjo vazhdon ende. <\/span><\/p>\n

Por, pandemia e koronavirusit , q\u00eb mesa duket shum\u00eb shpejt do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb milion njer\u00ebz t\u00eb prekur n\u00eb gjithe globin, me dhjetra mij\u00eb njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb humbur jet\u00ebn dhe\u00a0\u00a0 kriza e ekonomis\u00eb globale po shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb zhvillimit dhe po shton problemet sociale, duket se po inxit k\u00ebto institucione p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje dhe kordinim me vendet me t\u00eb zhvilluara n\u00eb ndihme t\u00eb vendeve me t\u00eb varfera dhe me pasoja m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha nga kjo kriz\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo, u shfaq edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebte takim ku \u201clojtaret kryesore te G.20\u201d, diskutuan gjithashtu rolin e Fondit Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, Grupit t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore dhe Institucioneve t\u00eb tjera financiare nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur t\u00eb gjitha burimet e mundshme dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb eksploruar masat shtes\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur tregjet n\u00eb zhvillim dhe ekonomit\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e\u00a0 pandemis\u00eb COVID-19, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e stabilitetit\u00a0 financiar dhe leht\u00ebsimi e kufizimeve t\u00eb likuiditetit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKU PO SHKON\u201d FMN-ja NE KETE SITUATE?<\/span><\/p>\n

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb dhe nuk mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr reformimin e k\u00ebtyre institucioneve prestigjoze , financiare nderkombetare, 75 \u2013vje\u00e7are me nj\u00eb kontribut gjigand ne ekonomin\u00eb dhe financat globale, por t\u00eb gjith\u00eb do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironim ndryshime n\u00eb \u201cashp\u00ebrsin\u00eb \u201ce shum\u00eb programeve t\u00eb saj, n\u00eb vendet e varf\u00ebra dhe pak t\u00eb zhvilluara, n\u00eb shtimin e instrumenteve t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes, n\u00eb lehtesit\u00eb e nevojshme fiskale, sidomos n\u00eb situata si kjo e pandemis\u00eb,etj. <\/span><\/p>\n

Eshte nj\u00eb moment p\u00ebr sinjale pozitive dhe nga ky takim ato po vin\u00eb. Mjafton t\u2019i referohemi q\u00ebndrimit dhe deklarates s\u00eb Drejtores Ekzekutive t\u00eb FMN-se, Kristalina Georgieva n\u00eb kete konferenc\u00eb e cila theksoi se:<\/span><\/p>\n

-FMN mir\u00ebpret veprimet vendimtare q\u00eb kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb vendet e G20 p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur njer\u00ebzit dhe ekonomin\u00eb nga COVID-19, i cili shkaktoi\u00a0 nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb tregjet kryesore financiare dit\u00ebt e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

-Shpreh shqet\u00ebsim p\u00ebr perspektiv\u00ebn negative t\u00eb rritjes globale n\u00eb vitin 2020 dhe n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti p\u00ebr efektet q\u00eb do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie n\u00eb tregjet n\u00eb zhvillim dhe vendet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta..<\/span><\/p>\n

– Mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb plan ambicioz t\u00eb veprimit G20 p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e sistemeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar epidemin\u00eb; p\u00ebr t\u00eb stabilizuar ekonomin\u00eb bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebrmes masave t\u00eb koordinuara dhe t\u00eb marra n\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nderkaq-Ajo u shpreh se;\u201d… FMN mori nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb Premten e kaluar nga organi i saj drejtues, Komiteti Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar Monetar dhe Financiar (IMFC), mbi reformat p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar reagimin e FMN ndaj kriz\u00ebs,duke miratuar nisma p\u00ebr:<\/span><\/p>\n

-T\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar qasjen n\u00eb mekanizmat eurgjenc\u00ebs, pasi tani rreth 85 vende tregojn\u00eb se mb\u00ebshteten n\u00eb to p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb financiare;<\/span><\/p>\n

-T\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar\u00a0 kapacitetin e FMN p\u00ebr t’u sh\u00ebrbyer an\u00ebtar\u00ebve tan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebr; dhe<\/span><\/p>\n

-T\u00eb ndihmuar vendet q\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb mungesa t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit valutor, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb likuiditetin.Nga ky takim u percoll edhe lajmi i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr burimet e FMN-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

SHBA s\u00eb fundmi miratoi dyfishimin e Mekanizmave t\u00eb Reja p\u00ebr Huamarrje, dhe Bordi Ekzekutiv i FMN-se, ra dakord p\u00ebr nj\u00eb raund t\u00eb ri t\u00eb huamarrjes dypal\u00ebshe p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb kapacitet kredie prej 1 trilion dollar\u00ebsh t\u00eb FMN-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa Presidentja e BE-s\u00eb\u00a0 dha nj\u00eb sinjal p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsimin n\u00eb marjen e borxhit duke shmangur n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment kriteret e konvergjences(Traktati i Mastrihtit) p\u00ebr borxhin dhe deficitin buxhetor, n\u00eb takimin e G20 me FMN E BB , nuk mungoi adresimi i rrezikut t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive t\u00eb borxhit n\u00eb vendet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e\u00a0 pandemis\u00eb COVID-19, duke i lejuar k\u00ebto vende t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre n\u00eb luftimin e k\u00ebsaj sfide globale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke filluar nga detyrimet e keyre vendeve\u00a0 t\u00eb borxhit ndaj FMN-s\u00eb,\u00a0 deklarohet se Bordi Ekzekutiv i FMN-se aprovoi nj\u00eb reform\u00eb t\u00eb Fondit t\u00eb Kontrollit t\u00eb Katastrof\u00ebs dhe Ndihm\u00ebs (\u00c7RT) q\u00eb lejon vendet tona an\u00ebtare m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra t\u00eb investojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj kriz\u00ebs n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb\u00a0 paguajn\u00eb Fondin. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo u shoqerua me Inkurajimin e\u00a0 G20 q\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb urgjentisht p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsimin e m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb barr\u00ebs s\u00eb borxhit t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve tan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebr. Te dy drejtuesit kryesor\u00eb deklaruan se… N\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb ekonomia bot\u00ebrore \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb, kreditor\u00ebt zyrtar\u00eb dypal\u00ebsh mund t\u00eb japin nj\u00eb kontribut t\u00eb madh duke ofruar nj\u00eb ndales\u00eb borxhi p\u00ebr vendet. <\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu ,ata i kerkuan vendeve te G20\u00a0 t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra t\u00eb pezullojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha ripagimet e kredive zyrtare bilaterale. Kjo do t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb kursime kritike p\u00ebr vendet nd\u00ebrsa luftojn\u00eb kund\u00ebr pandemis\u00eb COVID-19. A celen nje rruge te re ne veprimtarine dhe funksionimin e FMN-se keto vendime??<\/span><\/p>\n

PO BANKA BOTERORE?<\/span><\/p>\n

Banka Bot\u00ebrore duke e vendosur veten n\u00eb krye t\u00eb masave p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsim n\u00eb nivel global deklaroi nje mbeshtetje prej 160 miliard dollar\u00eb gjat\u00eb 15 muajve t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm dhe 14 milard p\u00ebr financim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, (n\u00eb 60 vende t\u00eb prekur nga\u00a0 pandemia COVID-19 p\u00ebrfunduan projektet p\u00ebr financim me 2.8 miliarde usd).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb masave p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr pandemis\u00eb COVID -19 dhe frenimit t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs ekonomike globale. Gjat\u00eb jav\u00ebs se kaluar grupi i BB u angazhua p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb form\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimtare projekteve t\u00eb lidhura me COVID-19 n\u00eb 60 vende me vler\u00eb deri n\u00eb $2.8 miliard, Brenda kuadrit t\u00eb paket\u00ebs p\u00ebr financim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb prej $14 miliard. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb po p\u00ebrgatiten projekte p\u00ebr 35 vende t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebr miratim ne muajin prill dhe menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr zbatim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur dhe pritet t\u00eb miratohet nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb e propozuar e financimit q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb parandalimin, zbulimin dhe p\u00ebrgjigjen ndaj k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit publik t\u00eb paraqitur nga COVID-19 dhe forcimin e sistemeve komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb e sh\u00ebndetit publik, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr val\u00ebt vijuese t\u00eb COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb konkretisht: Operacionet n\u00eb secilin vend do t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten me kontekstin specifik dhe statusin e epidemis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit. Gjithashtu,BB , p\u00ebrmes ristrukturimit, rialokimit, nxitjes s\u00eb komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb urgjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb projekteve ekzistuese (CERC), dhe aktivizimit t\u00eb opsioneve t\u00eb shtyrjes n\u00eb rast katastrofash (CAT DDO).<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrvec ndikimit n\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsi nga pandemia e COVID-19, parashikohet nj\u00eb recesion i madh global. Projektet dhe veprimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar fondin prej 160 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb 15 muajve t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm\u00a0 do t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtaten me natyr\u00ebn e tronditjes me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn p\u00ebrballet nj\u00eb vend, dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb zbutjen e varf\u00ebris\u00eb, mbrojtjen sociale dhe politika financiare p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur reformat strukturore – p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkurtuar koh\u00ebn p\u00ebr rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbje dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar kushte p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendi yne, n\u00eb situat\u00ebn q\u00eb po kalojm\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb koronavirrusit, duhet t\u00eb intensifikoje pun\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga k\u00ebto institucione, p\u00ebrmes programeve dhe projekteve p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Akademik.prof. Anastas Angjeli (Reflektojn\u00eb FMN dhe Banka Bot\u00ebrore) N\u00eb frym\u00ebn e nj\u00eb kordinimi dhe rakordimi, dje Ministrat e Financave, Guvernatoret e Bankave Qendrore nga Grupi i 20 ekonomive m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe drejtuesit kryesore t\u00eb FMN dhe Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore, ran\u00eb dakort p\u00ebr zbatim t\u00eb angazhimeve t\u00eb marra n\u00eb Samitin virtual t\u00eb Drejtuesve t\u00eb G20 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":362544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-364779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364779\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/362544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=364779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=364779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}