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\u2018N\u00eb mesin e epidemis\u00eb s\u00eb COVID-19 , mjeku antikonformist nga Marseja nxjerr librin e tij: \u201cEpidemit\u00eb, rreziku i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dhe lajmet e rreme\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n Didier Raoult , risjell historin\u00eb e koronavirusit, gjithashtu dhe polemikat aktuale mbi k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e ila\u00e7it Chloroquine.<\/span><\/p>\n Profesorit marsejez, Didier Raoult, t\u00eb cilit iu desh koh\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebgjohej n\u00eb nivel komb\u00ebtar, p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e ilacit kund\u00ebr malaries \u2018Choloroquine\u2019 kund\u00ebr koronavirusit t\u00eb ri, tashm\u00eb zgjidhja e tij kund\u00ebr COVID-19 \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen dhe diskuret e shum\u00eb shteteve p\u00ebrshi linj\u00ebn zyrtare t\u00eb Parisit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr q\u00eb del n\u00eb shitje k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, mjeku kontrovers q\u00eb drejton Repartin e Infektologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Spitalin La Timone t\u00eb Marsej\u00ebs, b\u00ebn nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim t\u00eb gjith\u00eb situat\u00ebs mbi pandemin\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ai merr rolin e tij prej m\u00ebsuesi p\u00ebr t\u00eb na shpjeguar, se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb koronavirusi, dhe n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb na shqet\u00ebson, gjithashtu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>N\u00eb librin e tij, ai ka shpjeguar q\u00ebndrimet e tij edhe mbi koler\u00ebn dhe tifon.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ai mundohet t\u00eb shpjegoj\u00eb, p\u00ebrse qasja q\u00eb ai ka kund\u00ebr koronavirusit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb konsideruar nga\u00a0 autoriteti sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor publik.\u00a0 Dhe n\u00eb fund, ai b\u00ebn nj\u00eb qasje filozofike dhe kuazi-politike t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, ashtu si e tregon n\u00eb titullin e librit \u2018Le Vrais Danger – Rreziku i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\u2019 dhe \u2018Fausses Alertes -Paralajm\u00ebrimet e rreme\u2019 q\u00eb \u00e7orodisin realitetin .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Mbi ila\u00e7in kund\u00ebr malaries \u2018CHLOROQUINE\u2019<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Le t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb q\u00eb megjith\u00eb k\u00ebto \u2018dramat\u2019 e nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme, rreth virusit t\u00eb ri respirator, vdekshm\u00ebria nga infeksionet respiratore ka ardhur gjithmon\u00eb duke u ulur.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb kemi, infeksionet respiratore bakterologjike ose virale, para 30 vjet\u00ebsh kan\u00eb qen\u00eb shkaku i vdekjes s\u00eb 4.5 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb vit, aktualisht ato vrasin rreth 2.6 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo ulje spektakolare e numrit t\u00eb vdekjeve n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit, vjen si pasoj\u00eb e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb higjen\u00ebs, apo p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb antibiotik\u00ebve q\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb rrezikun e infeksioneve vdekjeprur\u00ebse. Por edhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb\u00a0 vaksin\u00ebs s\u00eb Pneoumokokut tek f\u00ebmij\u00eb e vegj\u00ebl, q\u00eb mbron gjithashtu edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarit. Dramat suksesive t\u00eb viruseve, jan\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me rritje dramatike te jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsis\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Shpejt\u00ebsia e reagimit t\u00eb kinez\u00ebve n\u00eb menaxhimin e epidemis\u00eb ishte mahnit\u00ebse. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti zhvillimi i molekulave anti-Inflamatore. Ata mund\u00ebn t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb q\u00eb CHLOROQUINE, ilaci m\u00eb i rekomanduar n\u00eb bot\u00eb, t\u00eb ishte trajtimi dhe parandalimi m\u00eb i mir\u00eb kund\u00ebr koronavirusit. Fakt ky q\u00eb e b\u00ebn koronavirusin, nj\u00eb infeksion respirator nga m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u2019u parandaluar dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019u trajtuar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Koronavirusi kinez<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Koronavirusi kinez, u shfaq p\u00ebr her\u00eb ta par\u00eb ne Wuhan, ku u shfaq nj\u00eb epidemi pneumonie. Do rikthehemi n\u00eb strategjin\u00eb e sjelljeve t\u00eb kinez\u00ebve q\u00eb nga epidemia e SARS-it, q\u00eb u mund\u00ebsoi atyre t\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb virusin korona, t\u00eb testojn\u00eb ndjeshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij ndaj anti-inflamator\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb zbatojn\u00eb teknika diagnostikimi n\u00eb koh\u00eb rekord.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb \u00e7do rast ku ka pasur treg ku shiten t\u00eb gjitha kafsh\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb destinuara p\u00ebr konsum, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb dhe lakuriq\u00ebt , jane shfaqur pneumoni, prej t\u00eb cilave disa t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb dhe vdekjeprur\u00ebse, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti tek moshat e vjetra, dhe tek njer\u00ebzit me patologji t\u00eb tjera.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrshkrimi histerik i k\u00ebtij virusi nga Kina, si\u00e7 e dim\u00eb me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb fillimet e tij, shkaktoi nj\u00eb histeri n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, por numri i t\u00eb vdekurve n\u00eb raport me t\u00eb prekurit do t\u00eb ulej n\u00eb dit\u00ebt n\u00eb vijim. \u00cbsht\u00eb fenomen i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Vdekshm\u00ebria e lart\u00eb e shfaqur fillimisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb si rezultat i testimeve t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb fillim. Duke testuar vet\u00ebm rastet e r\u00ebnda n\u00eb fillim, numri i vdekjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb i lart\u00eb, por duke u zgjeruar testimi n\u00eb mas\u00eb, numri i vdekjeve ulet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 2020, vet\u00ebm Kina kishte t\u00eb vdekur nga koronavirusi dhe specifikisht Wuhan-i ishte me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje vdekshm\u00ebrie 5.6% t\u00eb t\u00eb prekurve kurse pjesa tjet\u00ebr e Kin\u00ebs 0.5%. \u00c7\u2019ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb me shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi shifrat e gripit normal me vdekshm\u00ebri n\u00eb 0.1%.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket p\u00ebrhapjes, \u00ebsht\u00eb caktuar nga numri i njer\u00ebve t\u00eb infektuar. E sigurisht , kjo m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e shpjegimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e arsyeshme. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e shpjeguarit n\u00eb matematik\u00eb te fenomeneve shum\u00eb komplekse, gj\u00eb e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb qart\u00ebsuese.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Nga shkaqet e p\u00ebrcjelles t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes, jan\u00eb njer\u00ebzit. Por njer\u00ebzit nuk e p\u00ebrhapin s\u00ebmundjen nj\u00eblloj. Disa prej njer\u00ebzve jan\u00eb super-ngjit\u00ebs, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt psh, jane m\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00ebsit por m\u00eb pak t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt. Mosha e vjet\u00ebr, jane m\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt por m\u00eb pak p\u00ebrcjell\u00ebs. Parjashto imunodeficent\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb multiplikacione virale t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb nga bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e mi, k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul n\u00eb faktin se ndryshimi i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm midis kinez\u00ebve dhe europian\u00ebve, \u00ebsht\u00eb se kinez\u00ebt p\u00ebshtyjn\u00eb n\u00eb tok\u00eb. Rreziku i p\u00ebrhapjes n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet p\u00ebshtym\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo situat\u00eb epidemike ndoshta nuk do t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapej jasht\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, por duhet t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm se infeksionet respiratore jan\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb eko-sistemit. Kjo situat\u00eb epidemiologjike mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb e riprodhueshme jasht\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjithmon\u00eb mbani mend se s\u00ebmundjet infektive jan\u00eb s\u00ebmundje eko-sistemi. Vizioni Pasteurian, nj\u00eb mikrob, nj\u00eb njeri, jan\u00eb koncepte interesante por ato datojn\u00eb nga shekulli XIX, dhe shpjegojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave. Ka ndryshueshm\u00ebri tek mikrobet, numri i mikrobeve, mbart\u00ebsi, rrug\u00ebt e transmetimit, madje edhe n\u00eb s\u00ebmundjet nd\u00ebr-humane. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb ne nuk mund t\u00eb zgjasim epidemiologjin\u00eb e asaj q\u00eb ne shohim n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Historia e gjat\u00eb e koronaviruseve<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Koronaviruset (nga latinishtja corona – kuror\u00eb) jan\u00eb nj\u00eb familje shum\u00eb e madhe e viruseve q\u00eb i detyrohen emrit t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr faktin se ata duket se kan\u00eb nj\u00eb kuror\u00eb. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb viruse shum\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme q\u00eb prekin si zogjt\u00eb ashtu edhe gjitar\u00ebt, dhe disa prej tyre kan\u00eb nj\u00eb transmetim nga njeriu tek njeriu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebto t\u00eb fundit jan\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta, vrasin her\u00eb pas here, por injorohen plot\u00ebsisht nga shtypi dhe shumica e autoriteteve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore n\u00eb bot\u00eb. E cila \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme, sepse koronaviruset jan\u00eb shkaku i tret\u00eb i infeksioneve virale respiratore.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebto viruse kan\u00eb dallimin e t\u00eb qenurit lloji m\u00eb i madh i viruseve t\u00eb ARN-s\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye shfaqin mutacione t\u00eb shpeshta. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb viruse t\u00eb cilat prej koh\u00ebsh dihet q\u00eb japin infeksione frym\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb sip\u00ebrme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht bronkit dhe diarre<\/span><\/p>\n Historia e tyre fillon n\u00eb vitin 1965 kur Tyrrel dhe Bynoe identifikuan nj\u00eb virus t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb me t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb. Ky virus u quajt 229E. Disi m\u00eb von\u00eb, Macintosh, me rastin e nj\u00eb mostre frym\u00ebmarrjeje, gjeti nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr virus shum\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt, i cili, do t\u00eb quhej OC43, dhe menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj do t\u00eb zgjidhej emri Koronavirus p\u00ebr t\u00eb em\u00ebruar k\u00ebt\u00eb familje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ata jan\u00eb njohur q\u00eb nga viti 1967, por diagnoza e tyre u v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsua nga fakti se vet\u00ebm kultura e gjenez\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre e lejonte ta b\u00ebnte k\u00ebt\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e diagnostifikimit molekular, koh\u00ebt e fundit, roli i tyre i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb mund t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet .<\/span><\/p>\n I treti q\u00eb u zbulua n\u00eb nj\u00eb patologji njer\u00ebzore ishte virusi SARS, i identifikuar n\u00eb 2003 dhe q\u00eb si\u00e7 e kemi par\u00eb, do t\u00eb shkaktonte 880 vdekje para se t\u00eb ndalej befas n\u00eb ver\u00ebn e vitit 2003 pa u rishfaqur kurr\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Koronavirusi arabo-saudit, MERS-corona, u gjet n\u00eb vitin 2012 kur nj\u00eb pacient u shtrua n\u00eb spital n\u00eb Jeddah. Dhe s\u00eb fundi koronavirusi nga Kina u izolua n\u00eb vitin 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Pra, si\u00e7 kemi par\u00eb, SARS mbeti n\u00eb thelb i kufizuar n\u00eb Lindjen e Larg\u00ebt, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb epidemie misterioze t\u00eb eksportuar n\u00eb Toronto, e lidhur me nj\u00eb person q\u00eb udh\u00ebtonte nga Hong Kongu n\u00eb Toronto, kushtet e menaxhimit t\u00eb vendosura pas fillimit t\u00eb epidemis\u00eb (veshja, maska, doreza dhe uniforma) b\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb mundur ndalimin e transmetimit brenda spitaleve t\u00eb qytetit. N\u00eb lidhje me MERS koronavirus, pati gjithashtu nj\u00eb histeri bot\u00ebrore me rrezikun e transmetimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij virusi jasht\u00eb fokusit t\u00eb tij fillestar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb realitet, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb thelb nj\u00eb zoonoz\u00eb (transmetim kafsh\u00eb-njeri-kafsh\u00eb) e lidhur me deven\u00eb q\u00eb e bart at\u00eb. Nuk dihet pse deveja bart\u00ebse dha raste n\u00eb Arabin\u00eb Saudite dhe jo n\u00eb zonat p\u00ebrreth ku devet\u00eb jan\u00eb gjithashtu bart\u00ebs t\u00eb virusit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb sugjeronte se ekziston nj\u00eb prit\u00ebs i nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Pasi shkova atje, hipotezova q\u00eb babuin\u00ebt, q\u00eb jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb shumt\u00eb n\u00eb Arabin\u00eb Saudite dhe q\u00eb frekuentojn\u00eb devete dhe jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb zona peri-urbane brenda grupeve t\u00eb nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsie mjaft t\u00eb pabesueshme (disa qindra kafsh\u00eb), mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb qen\u00eb k\u00ebta prit\u00ebs t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo duhet t\u00eb na kujtoj\u00eb disproporcionin midis rreziqeve t\u00eb deklaruara dhe rreziqeve reale, dhe rrezikut t\u00eb parashikimeve alarmiste. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, duhet t\u00eb theksohet se k\u00ebto episode t\u00eb etheve do t\u00eb ken\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb disa vende, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Kin\u00ebn, t\u00eb instalojn\u00eb porta p\u00ebr zbulimin e temperatur\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb testuar pacient\u00ebt me ethe p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar ata q\u00eb t\u00eb transmetojn\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje n\u00eb vendet n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin arrijn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Fake News (Lajmet e rreme)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Rreziku q\u00eb koronavirusi kinez t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb statistikat e vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb franceze ose bot\u00ebrore \u00ebsht\u00eb zero. Ekzistojn\u00eb disa element\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb disproporcion midis realitetit dhe zhurm\u00ebs: Frika nga s\u00ebmundjet e reja, interesi i laborator\u00ebve q\u00eb shesin antiviral\u00eb (Gilead b\u00ebri nj\u00eb rritje spektakolare t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb aksioneve), interes p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb vaksina si nj\u00eb mas\u00eb paraprake ( megjith\u00ebse nuk dihet n\u00ebse s\u00ebmundja do t\u00eb jet\u00eb akoma brenda nj\u00eb viti), ata q\u00eb\u00a0 kan\u00eb lumturin\u00eb t\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb televizion si ekspert\u00eb virtual\u00eb, ata q\u00eb japin vler\u00ebsime nga frika, dhe ata q\u00eb e shohin veten si shp\u00ebtimtar\u00eb engj\u00ebj.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo ngjarje do t\u00eb ket\u00eb konfirmuar p\u00ebr mua se ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta n\u00eb rrjetet sociale dhe se etiketa \u2018lajme t\u00eb rreme\u2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb nganj\u00ebher\u00eb arma e d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar e disa mediave p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar t\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb nga videot e mia u etiketua p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht si \u2018fake ne\u00ebs” nga kryeredaktori\u00a0 i gazet\u00ebs \u2018Le Monde\u2019, si dhe nga Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb Franceze.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Un\u00eb kisha shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb informacione nga autoritetet kineze p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb ila\u00e7i p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin kam folur tashm\u00eb dhe q\u00eb e dim\u00eb mir\u00eb (chloroquine dhe hidroksilklorina e derivuar e tij), p\u00ebr efektivitetin e tij n\u00eb studimet paraprake n\u00eb 100 raste, konfirmuar nga nj\u00eb komunikim i shkurt\u00ebr dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb p\u00ebr shtyp nga profesori Zhong, nj\u00eb autoritet kinez i njohur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo ngjalli reagime t\u00eb dhunshme, t\u00eb cilat k\u00ebrkuan q\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqja komunikimin tim dhe madje mora k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime anonime p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat u ankova.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb dish se p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb po flasim dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ne kemi krijuar nj\u00eb faqe informative javore n\u00eb Youtube me titullin \u2018On a le droit d\u2019etre intelligent – Ne kemi t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn t\u00eb jemi inteligjent\u00eb\u2019\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Frika nga vdekja<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Situata e epidemive aktuale dhe pseudo-epidemive pasqyron sjellje shum\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb te njer\u00ebzit. Historia \u00ebsht\u00eb plot frik\u00eb nga fatkeq\u00ebsit\u00eb natyrore dhe epidemit\u00eb, dhe Bibla jep shum\u00eb shembuj. P\u00ebrball\u00eb t\u00eb pashpjegueshmeve, p\u00ebrball\u00eb brutalitetit t\u00eb fenomeneve, hipotezat ishin n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr fetare ose bazoheshin n\u00eb sjelljen fajtore t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve.<\/span><\/p>\n Koh\u00ebt e fundit, Baudrillard, n\u00eb vitin 1970, na lejoi t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e p\u00ebrtacis\u00eb ushqehet nga frika e vdekjes dhe fatkeq\u00ebsive, nd\u00ebrsa meteorologjia (si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrt\u00ebritje e adhurimit t\u00eb Diellit) pushton pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb informacionit ton\u00eb pasiv t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga media.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e sjelljeve fetare dhe frik\u00ebs fetare, si me magji, u raportua mir\u00eb nga Mircea Eliade n\u00eb traktatin e saj p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e feve, e cila tregon se, n\u00eb forma t\u00eb ndryshme, temat kryesore t\u00eb frik\u00ebs dhe sjelljeve fetare nuk kan\u00eb ndryshuar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Parodia<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb tona, ka role t\u00eb ndryshme:<\/span><\/p>\n Roli i atyre q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebrkime ose zbulojn\u00eb gj\u00ebra, roli i atyre q\u00eb menaxhojn\u00eb dhe roli i atyre q\u00eb transportojn\u00eb informacionet. Me p\u00ebrshpejtimin e koh\u00ebs q\u00eb shohim si n\u00eb informacion, ashtu edhe n\u00eb menaxhim, menaxher\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur p\u00ebr periudha t\u00eb shkurtra kohe q\u00eb i n\u00ebnshtrohen zgjedhjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura, si\u00e7 e kam th\u00ebn\u00eb tashm\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ka gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb konfuzion midis fuqis\u00eb vendimmarr\u00ebse, pushtetit ekzekutiv dhe fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb kat\u00ebrt, asaj t\u00eb shtypit.<\/span><\/p>\n Sidoqoft\u00eb, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e natyrshme q\u00eb shtypi t\u00eb ngrej\u00eb alarmin, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e natyrshme q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb udh\u00ebheqin, politikan\u00ebt, t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs natyr\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ken\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin lloj reagimi. Menaxhimi k\u00ebrkon marrjen e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb nevojshme, por sot b\u00ebhet e padobishme pasi pasojat e veprimeve t\u00eb menaxher\u00ebve nuk do t\u00eb impenjohen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt p\u00ebr ta, ata do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb mbyten n\u00eb informacione t\u00eb reja.<\/span><\/p>\n Ky bashkim midis mediave dhe vendimmarr\u00ebsve mund t\u00eb v\u00ebzhgohet, praktikisht nga martesa ose nga transferimi, nga nj\u00eb profesion n\u00eb tjetrin, nj\u00eb minist\u00ebr q\u00eb sillet si animator, nj\u00eb animator q\u00eb sillet si minist\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo paraqet nj\u00eb problem t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, i cili d\u00ebmton balanc\u00ebn e forcave. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, libri tjet\u00ebr i Jean Baudrillard, \u2018Simulacres et Simulation\u00a0 – Parodit\u00eb dhe Parodizimi\u2019, parashikoi krijimin e nj\u00eb bote t\u00eb re dixhitale.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb Baudrillard e quan \u2018Hiper Reale\u2019, q\u00ebndrim q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbeu si frym\u00ebzim p\u00ebr filmin \u2018Matrix\u2019, n\u00eb fakt, realiteti dixhital nuk ka m\u00eb asnj\u00eb lidhje me realitetin fiziko-kimik, ashtu si n\u00eb librin \u2018Simulacres\u2019 t\u00eb Philip K. Dick, ku politikan\u00ebt jan\u00eb simulacra, holograme dhe robot\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, shk\u00ebputja totale e realitetit t\u00eb v\u00ebzhguar me realitetin e raportuar \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem q\u00eb po b\u00ebhet i madh.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak nj\u00eb amplifikim, por nj\u00eb shtremb\u00ebrim i realitetit.<\/span><\/p>\n Kur nj\u00eb informator shum\u00ebfishon me 20 nj\u00eb rrezik vdekshm\u00ebrie dhe pjes\u00ebton me 100 nj\u00eb rrezik tjet\u00ebr, ne nuk jemi m\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekzagjerim, por n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Dhe kjo po ndodh aktualisht.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Vet\u00eb shifrat reale b\u00ebhen t\u00eb pakonsiderueshme kur nuk konfirmojn\u00eb teorin\u00eb mbizot\u00ebruese.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, nuk ekziston v\u00ebrtet nj\u00eb zgjidhje, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 q\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb e reja t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb ekzistenc\u00ebn e nj\u00eb fuqije t\u00eb re, e cila pasohet nga nj\u00eb komunikim i pafiltruar. Mund ta shohim k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn shkencore.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ekziston censura \u2018de facto\u2019 e artikujve q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e rrjedh\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb mendimit teknik, por shum\u00eb media po krijohen dhe po zhvillohet d\u00ebrgimi i artikujve direkt n\u00eb faqet pa filtra para fillimit t\u00eb botimit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ka 20 viruse t\u00eb lidhura me infeksione t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes q\u00eb qarkullojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr bot\u00eb. Ndoshta koronavirusi kinez do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00ebzet e nj\u00eb, as m\u00eb shum\u00eb e as m\u00eb pak serioz, mbase do t\u00eb zhduket n\u00eb \u00e7ast ose p\u00ebrfundimisht, mbase do t\u00eb mbetet i kufizuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb eko-sistem specifik, si koronavirusi Arabis\u00eb Saudite (korona MERS).<\/span><\/p>\n Koha do ta\u00a0 tregoj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n *<\/span>Artikulli origjinal n\u00eb fr\u00ebngjisht:<\/span> https:\/\/www.laprovence.com\/article\/sorties-loisirs\/5941575\/Koronavirus-lesquatre-verites-du-professeur-marseillais-didier-raoult.html\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n *<\/span>Shqip\u00ebroi p\u00ebr Hashtag.al<\/span>: Artur Gjevori<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u2018N\u00eb mesin e epidemis\u00eb s\u00eb COVID-19 , mjeku antikonformist nga Marseja nxjerr librin e tij: \u201cEpidemit\u00eb, rreziku i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dhe lajmet e rreme\u201d.\u00a0 Didier Raoult , risjell historin\u00eb e koronavirusit, gjithashtu dhe polemikat aktuale mbi k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e ila\u00e7it Chloroquine. Profesorit marsejez, Didier Raoult, t\u00eb cilit iu desh koh\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebgjohej n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":363086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-363085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=363085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363085\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/363086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=363085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=363085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=363085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}