{"id":343945,"date":"2019-12-28T09:42:56","date_gmt":"2019-12-28T08:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=343945"},"modified":"2019-12-28T09:42:56","modified_gmt":"2019-12-28T08:42:56","slug":"plakja-e-popullsise-nga-kujdesi-per-femijet-po-kalohet-tek-ai-per-te-moshuarit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2019\/12\/28\/plakja-e-popullsise-nga-kujdesi-per-femijet-po-kalohet-tek-ai-per-te-moshuarit\/","title":{"rendered":"Plakja e popullsis\u00eb, nga kujdesi p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt po kalohet tek ai p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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N\u00ebse n\u00eb vitet 1990 nj\u00eb \u00e7ifti n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune i duhet t\u00eb kujdesej p\u00ebr 3-4 f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe dy t\u00eb moshuar, tani nj\u00eb \u00e7ifti i duhet t\u00eb kujdeset p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy t\u00eb moshuar dhe m\u00eb pak se dy f\u00ebmij\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktualisht Shqip\u00ebria radhitet n\u00eb ato vende ku popullsia n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune (15-64) vje\u00e7 ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs (0-14) vje\u00e7 se sa t\u00eb moshuar mbi mosh\u00ebn 64 vje\u00e7, por kjo var\u00ebsi po ndryshon me shpejt\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse var\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb e lart\u00eb p\u00ebr moshat e reja, ky zhvillim n\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zhvillim pozitiv, pasi forca e pun\u00ebs do t\u00eb furnizohet m\u00eb punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb rinj, por n\u00ebse var\u00ebsia transferohet nga moshat e reja drejt t\u00eb vjetrave at\u00ebher\u00eb ata q\u00eb punojn\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kujdesen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb grup mosh\u00eb q\u00eb nuk e kthen \u201cinvestimin\u201d. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri s\u00eb fundmi struktura e popullsis\u00eb po zhvendoset me shpejt\u00ebsi nga moshat e reja tek ato t\u00eb vjetra.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2018, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri kishte 500.192 t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs m\u00eb pak se 15 vje\u00e7 dhe 396.188 t\u00eb moshuar t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 65 vje\u00e7 ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb, teksa popullsia n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune me njer\u00ebz t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 15 deri 64 vje\u00e7, ishte 1.969.996 persona gjat\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit vit, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr vitin 2018 raporti i var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb 20,1 % kundrejt 17,9 % n\u00eb vitin 2014. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, raporti i var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve n\u00eb vitin 2018 \u00ebsht\u00eb 25,4 % kundrejt 28,2 % n\u00eb vitin 2014, duke pasur k\u00ebshtu p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb k\u00ebtij raporti n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por ende n\u00eb tre grup-moshat kryesore, p\u00ebr \u00e7do qark ka nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb moshuarit. Prandaj, raporti i var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se raporti i var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve n\u00eb \u00e7do qark. Qarqet me raport m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb Kuk\u00ebsit dhe Dibr\u00ebs, me p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 32,1 dhe 31,0 persona m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj se 15 vjet p\u00ebr \u00e7do 100 persona nga 15 deri n\u00eb 64 vje\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa qarqet me raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb Vlor\u00ebs dhe Gjirokastr\u00ebs, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me 22,7 dhe 23,2 persona m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj se 15 vjet p\u00ebr \u00e7do 100 persona nga 15 deri 64 vje\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, qarqet me raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb Lezh\u00ebs dhe Gjirokast\u00ebr, t\u00eb dy me rreth 21,7 persona m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr se 65 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr 100 persona nga 15 deri 64 vje\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qarqet me raportin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve jan\u00eb ato t\u00eb Kor\u00e7\u00ebs dhe Tiran\u00ebs, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht me 19,2 dhe 19,4 persona m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr se 65 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr 100 persona nga 15 n\u00eb 64 vje\u00e7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga\u00a0 janari 2014 deri n\u00eb janar t\u00eb 2018 popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar mesatarisht me 0,16 % n\u00eb vit. Si pasoj\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre zhvillimeve raportet e var\u00ebsis\u00eb jan\u00eb rritur p\u00ebr moshat e vjetra dhe jan\u00eb ulur p\u00ebr ato t\u00eb rejat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhvillimet demografike tregojn\u00eb se popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb po zvog\u00eblohet, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb struktura e saj tregon se popullsia po shkon drejt plakjes. Ekspert\u00ebt e INSTAT shpjegojn\u00eb se kjo si pasoj\u00eb e rritjes s\u00eb jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsis\u00eb, si dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb, e cila vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00ebn nivelin e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga 1 Janari 2014 deri n\u00eb 1 Janar t\u00eb 2018 popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar me rreth 23 mij\u00eb banor\u00eb, ose ka r\u00ebn\u00eb mesatarisht me 0,16 % n\u00eb vit si rezultat i dy komponent\u00ebve:<\/span><\/p>\n

shtes\u00ebs natyrore t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb dhe migracionit neto. Shtesa natyrore e popullsis\u00eb ka p\u00ebsuar r\u00ebnie gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit, kjo kryesisht si pasoj\u00eb e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb numrit t\u00eb lindjeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Grat\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po lindin gjithmon\u00eb e m\u00eb pak f\u00ebmij\u00eb, duke ngadal\u00ebsuar shtes\u00ebn natyrore t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2014 ky indeks sh\u00ebnon vler\u00ebn 1,73 f\u00ebmij\u00eb p\u00ebr grua, duke p\u00ebsuar<\/span><\/p>\n

ulje nga viti n\u00eb vit, derisa arrin n\u00eb 1,37 f\u00ebmij\u00eb p\u00ebr grua n\u00eb 2018. Ky indeks \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn nivelin e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit prej 2,1 f\u00ebmij\u00eb p\u00ebr grua.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2018 jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia e pritur ishte 80,5 vjet p\u00ebr femrat dhe 77,4 vjet p\u00ebr meshkujt. Gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs 2014-2018 jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia p\u00ebr femrat ka q\u00ebndruar pothuajse n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb nj\u00ebjta, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr meshkujt ka p\u00ebsuar rritje, krahasuar me vitin 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr vite, diferencat gjinore n\u00eb jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb lindje, midis femrave dhe meshkujve kan\u00eb ardhur n\u00eb r\u00ebnie. K\u00ebshtu, viti 2018 sh\u00ebnon nj\u00eb diferenc\u00eb prej 3,1 vite midis 2 gjinive, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2014 kjo diferenc\u00eb ishte 3,9 vite. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtyre pes\u00eb viteve, diferenca ishte m\u00eb e ul\u00ebta n\u00eb 2017, me 2,9 vite<\/span><\/p>\n

Mosha mediane e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb indikator q\u00eb tregon qart\u00eb tendencat drejt plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb son\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb vihet re nj\u00eb rritje e ndjeshme e mosh\u00ebs median\u00eb, e cila arrin<\/span><\/p>\n

n\u00eb 36,1 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb vitin 2018 nga 34,2 vje\u00e7 q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2014. Mosha mediane 36,1 vje\u00e7 tregon se gjysma e popullsis\u00eb gjithsej \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e re se kjo mosh\u00eb dhe gjysma tjet\u00ebr m\u00eb e madhe. N\u00eb vitin 2018, femrat kishin nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb mediane m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb prej 37,2 vje\u00e7 kundrejt 35,0 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr meshkujt.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00ebse n\u00eb vitet 1990 nj\u00eb \u00e7ifti n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune i duhet t\u00eb kujdesej p\u00ebr 3-4 f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe dy t\u00eb moshuar, tani nj\u00eb \u00e7ifti i duhet t\u00eb kujdeset p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy t\u00eb moshuar dhe m\u00eb pak se dy f\u00ebmij\u00eb. Aktualisht Shqip\u00ebria radhitet n\u00eb ato vende ku popullsia n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune (15-64) vje\u00e7 ka m\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":343948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-343945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=343945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343945\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/343948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=343945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=343945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=343945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}