{"id":332119,"date":"2019-11-05T07:55:16","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T06:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=332119"},"modified":"2019-11-05T08:02:08","modified_gmt":"2019-11-05T07:02:08","slug":"politika-5g-katastrofa-me-e-madhe-strategjike-ne-historine-e-shba-se","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2019\/11\/05\/politika-5g-katastrofa-me-e-madhe-strategjike-ne-historine-e-shba-se\/","title":{"rendered":"Politika 5G – “Katastrofa m\u00eb e madhe strategjike n\u00eb historin\u00eb e SHBA-s\u00eb”","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nj\u00eb republikan i shquar q\u00eb k\u00ebshillon presidentin Donald Trump e ka quajtur strategjin\u00eb e Amerik\u00ebs 5G si “fatkeq\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe strategjike n\u00eb historin\u00eb e SHBA-s\u00eb”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpjekjet e SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar gjigantin e telekomunikacionit t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs “Huawei” t\u00eb dominoj\u00eb tregun global n\u00eb gjenerat\u00ebn e pest\u00eb e rrjeteve t\u00eb komunikimit celular, kan\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar, nd\u00ebrsa rregullimi jokompetent dhe sjellja e gabuar e korporatave kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb hapa pas n\u00eb rrjetin 5G t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu u tha politikani n\u00eb nj\u00eb mbledhje me dyer t\u00eb mbyllura, donator\u00ebve dhe aktivist\u00ebve republikan\u00eb. K\u00ebshilltari ka k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb presidenti Trump t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsor t\u00eb politikave p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara nuk do t\u00eb vonojn\u00eb t\u00eb fusin rrjetin 5G. <\/span>Presidenti amerikan nuk ka marr\u00eb ende nj\u00eb vendim, tha k\u00ebshilltari. Ushtria amerikane kontrollon pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb spektrit q\u00eb rrjeti 5G do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte, dhe ofruesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb telekomunikimit amerikan po mbrohen nga nj\u00eb angazhim i plot\u00eb i 5G-s\u00eb, shtoi k\u00ebshilltari.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sekretari i Tregtis\u00eb, Wilbur Ross, tha p\u00ebr Bloomberg se SHBA do t\u00eb jepte licenca “shum\u00eb shpejt” p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar prodhuesit amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb shesin komponent\u00eb t\u00eb Huawei-t dhe firmave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb kineze. <\/span>Presidenti Trump n\u00eb korrik tha se ai “leht\u00ebsisht” do t\u00eb rivendoste eksportet e teknologjis\u00eb n\u00eb kontekstin e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje tregtare me Kin\u00ebn, dhe i tha Departamentit t\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb filloj\u00eb miratimin e licencave t\u00eb eksportit n\u00eb nj\u00eb takim t\u00eb Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb tetorit, raportoi New York Times asokohe. <\/span>Duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb jehon\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs Trump, Sekretari Ross parashikoi q\u00eb faza e par\u00eb e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje tregtare me Kin\u00ebn mund t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruhet k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duket se administrata e Trump mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e gatshme t\u00eb ul\u00eb humbjet e saj n\u00eb nj\u00eb strategji humb\u00ebse. Huawei ka n\u00ebnshkruar marr\u00ebveshje pajisjesh me \u00e7do ofrues t\u00eb telekomit n\u00eb kontinentin euroazian, pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb profilit t\u00eb lart\u00eb amerikan p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimin e inteligjenc\u00ebs me aleat\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin pajisjet e Huawei-t n\u00eb rrjetet e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kina prezantoi rrjetin e saj 5G, m\u00eb t\u00eb madhin n\u00eb bot\u00eb, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb tetorit. <\/span>Huawei pritet t\u00eb shes\u00eb 600,000 stacione baz\u00eb 5G deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2019 dhe dy milion deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2020, sipas vler\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht embargos amerikane p\u00ebr shitjen e komponent\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb te Huawei dhe 28 nd\u00ebrmarrjeve t\u00eb tjera kineze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, Huawei prezantoi \u200b\u200b\u00e7ipet e veta p\u00ebr t\u00eb fuqizuar smartfon\u00ebt e tij me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale, si dhe procesor\u00eb ultra t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb. <\/span>T\u00eb ardhurat e gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2019 p\u00ebr Huawei u rrit\u00ebn 24% nga viti i kaluar, dhe kompania shiti 24% m\u00eb shum\u00eb smartfon\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht bllokimit t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb amerikane n\u00eb qasjen te aplikacionet e Google-it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stoqet e gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesit amerikan jan\u00eb rritur me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 11% q\u00eb nga 9 tetori, sektori me performanc\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb aksioneve amerikane, pasi investitor\u00ebt shikuan drejt zgjidhjes s\u00eb ndalimit t\u00eb eksportit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Firmat e dizajnit gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7ues amerikan varen shum\u00eb nga tregu aziatik, dhe kompanit\u00eb e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb amerikane kan\u00eb lobuar n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb agresive p\u00ebr t’i lejuar ata t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb eksportin. Shumica e komponent\u00ebve q\u00eb industria amerikane i shet Huawei dhe firmave t\u00eb tjera kineze mund t\u00eb merren nga Japonia, Tajvani, apo Koreja e Jugut, ose mund t\u00eb prodhohen dhe n\u00eb Kin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb mars t\u00eb vitit 2018, SHBA praktikisht mbylli kompanin\u00eb e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb telekomunikimit t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, ZTE, duke vendosur nj\u00eb embargo n\u00eb \u00e7ipet e Qualcomm q\u00eb mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb aparatet e tij, n\u00eb shenj\u00eb hakmarrjeje p\u00ebr shkeljen e sanksioneve ndaj ZTE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Iran.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2018, homologu shum\u00eb m\u00eb i madh i ZTE-s\u00eb, Huawei kishte zhvilluar \u00e7ipet me Kirin, me performanca t\u00eb krahasueshme me Qualcomm.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse Presidenti Trump t\u00ebrhiqet nga fushata globale kund\u00ebr Huawei, e kampionizuar nga agjensit\u00eb e inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane, dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrohet n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj n\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtimin e futjes s\u00eb rrjetit 5G n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, perspektivat p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb luft\u00ebs tregtare SHBA-Kin\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohen duksh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kina nuk e p\u00eblqen presionin amerikan p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur deficitin tregtar dypal\u00ebsh por \u00ebsht\u00eb e gatshme t\u00eb blej\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb produkte bujq\u00ebsore dhe energji amerikane p\u00ebr t\u00eb qet\u00ebsuar presidentin proteksionist.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpjekjet amerikane p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbytur Huawei, konsiderohen nga Kina si nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje ekzistenciale: N\u00ebse Shtetet e Bashkuara nuk mund ta pranojn\u00eb faktin q\u00eb Kina ka marr\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb, kinez\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se Amerika d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ngec\u00eb Zhvillimin e Kin\u00ebs. N\u00eb at\u00eb rast, Kina do t\u00eb merrte n\u00ebn kontroll nj\u00eb luft\u00eb tregtare afatgjat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kina ka p\u00ebrqendruar politik\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb brendshme n\u00eb rritjen e konsumit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb kompensuar r\u00ebnien e eksporteve t\u00eb saj gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs tregtare. Investitor\u00ebt u p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn duke rritur \u00e7mimet e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve kryesore prodhuese kineze, q\u00eb jan\u00eb performuesit kryesor\u00eb n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e indeksit t\u00eb aksioneve Shenzhen 300.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rritja e Kin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsuar n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt q\u00eb nga vitet 1990, megjith\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb akoma m\u00eb e larta e \u00e7do ekonomie n\u00eb bot\u00eb me rreth 6%. Jav\u00ebn e kaluar indeksi i Caixin i aktivitetit prodhues kinez tregoi nj\u00eb fryrje t\u00eb befasishme, megjith\u00ebse indeksi i menaxher\u00ebve bler\u00ebs t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb mbeti n\u00ebn 50, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e tkurrjes. Sondazhi i Caixin p\u00ebrfshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb kompani private.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Asia Times<\/a> \/ P\u00ebrshtati n\u00eb shqip Hashtag.al<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb republikan i shquar q\u00eb k\u00ebshillon presidentin Donald Trump e ka quajtur strategjin\u00eb e Amerik\u00ebs 5G si “fatkeq\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe strategjike n\u00eb historin\u00eb e SHBA-s\u00eb”. P\u00ebrpjekjet e SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar gjigantin e telekomunikacionit t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs “Huawei” t\u00eb dominoj\u00eb tregun global n\u00eb gjenerat\u00ebn e pest\u00eb e rrjeteve t\u00eb komunikimit celular, kan\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar, nd\u00ebrsa rregullimi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":332121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-332119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=332119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332119\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/332121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=332119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=332119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=332119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}