{"id":329289,"date":"2019-10-23T14:49:54","date_gmt":"2019-10-23T12:49:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=329289"},"modified":"2019-10-23T14:49:54","modified_gmt":"2019-10-23T12:49:54","slug":"korrektimi-paresor-shkencetaret-zbulojne-nje-mjet-te-ri-per-te-kuruar-semundjet-gjenetike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2019\/10\/23\/korrektimi-paresor-shkencetaret-zbulojne-nje-mjet-te-ri-per-te-kuruar-semundjet-gjenetike\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cKorrektimi par\u00ebsor\u201d – Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt zbulojn\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuruar s\u00ebmundjet gjenetike","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dikur nd\u00ebrhyrja ishte e kufizuar dhe ishte m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti pjes\u00eb e skenareve t\u00eb filmave t\u00eb friksh\u00ebm, por mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar gjenet njer\u00ebzore p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhdukur s\u00ebmundjet gjenetike po mund\u00ebsohet, fal\u00eb nj\u00eb mjeti t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr \u2018korrigjimin\u2019 e gjeneve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mjeti aktual i p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb gjeneve, i njohur si CRISPR-Cas9, \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i fuqish\u00ebm. Por mungesa e sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb, shkalla e lart\u00eb e gabimit dhe shtrirja e kufizuar pengojn\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar s\u00ebmundjet gjenetike t\u00eb njeriut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tani, nj\u00eb mjet i ri i zhvilluar nga studiues n\u00eb MIT dhe Harvard ka potencialin t\u00eb korrigjoj\u00eb 89 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 75.000 mutacioneve gjenetike njer\u00ebzore t\u00eb njohura p\u00ebr shkaktimin e s\u00ebmundjeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

I quajtur \u2018korrigjimi kryesor\u2019, mjeti \u00ebsht\u00eb i aft\u00eb p\u00ebr redaktim jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb sakt\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00eb nj\u00eb epok\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb manipulimit gjenetik, sipas ekipit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korrigjimi ofron nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme sepse b\u00ebn nd\u00ebrhyrje shum\u00eb specifike q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb prekjen e vet\u00ebm nj\u00ebr\u00ebs nga dy fillesat e ADN-s\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas b\u00ebrjen e ndryshimeve drejt n\u00eb vendin e duhur. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt nuk duhet t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten m\u00eb n\u00eb sistemin e vet\u00ebriparimit t\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb qelize p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ndryshime p\u00ebr to, duke ulur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb drastike rrezikun e rezultateve t\u00eb papritura ose t\u00eb pakontrolluara.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb zhvillimin e mjetit t\u00eb ri, ekipi hulumtues kreu 175 korrigjime t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb n\u00eb qelizat njer\u00ebzore dhe t\u00eb miut, duke zbuluar se korrigjimi kryesor mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht ADN-n\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa prodhon gabime n\u00eb ritme shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta se teknologjit\u00eb aktuale t\u00eb korrigjimit t\u00eb gjeneve.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dikur nd\u00ebrhyrja ishte e kufizuar dhe ishte m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti pjes\u00eb e skenareve t\u00eb filmave t\u00eb friksh\u00ebm, por mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar gjenet njer\u00ebzore p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhdukur s\u00ebmundjet gjenetike po mund\u00ebsohet, fal\u00eb nj\u00eb mjeti t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr \u2018korrigjimin\u2019 e gjeneve. Mjeti aktual i p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb gjeneve, i njohur si CRISPR-Cas9, \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i fuqish\u00ebm. Por […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":329290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-329289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=329289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329289\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/329290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=329289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=329289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=329289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}