{"id":322542,"date":"2019-09-18T18:11:47","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T16:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=322542"},"modified":"2019-09-18T18:11:47","modified_gmt":"2019-09-18T16:11:47","slug":"protokolli-i-montrealit-32-vite-te-sukseshme-sfida-e-re-e-ngohjes-globale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2019\/09\/18\/protokolli-i-montrealit-32-vite-te-sukseshme-sfida-e-re-e-ngohjes-globale\/","title":{"rendered":"Protokolli i Montrealit, 32 vite t\u00eb sukseshme, sfida e re e ngohjes globale","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00eb prag t\u00eb Samitit t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr Klim\u00ebn, i cili do t\u00eb mbahet n\u00eb New York, jav\u00ebn q\u00eb vjen,\u00a0\u00a0vlen t\u00eb n\u00ebnvizohet se Protokolli i Montrealit mbi substancat t\u00eb cilat hollojn\u00eb shtes\u00ebn e ozonit, firmosur n\u00eb 16 shtator t\u00eb vitit 1987, sh\u00ebrben si nj\u00eb sh\u00ebmbull, q\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr adresimin e problematikave globale, \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur si dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb instrumenti n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilit t\u00eb mund t\u00eb adresohen sfidat e ndryshimeve klimaterike.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb 32 vjetor t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb Protokollit t\u00eb Montreali, vlen t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet se masat\u00a0\u00a0kontrolluese t\u00eb p\u00ebrcakturara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb akt kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb eliminimin\u00a0\u00a0n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 99 % e l\u00ebnd\u00ebve t\u00eb cilat d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb shtes\u00ebn e ozonin, duke sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb rekuperim t\u00eb saj, me ritmet nga 1% deri n\u00eb 3% p\u00ebr dekad\u00eb, me rezultatin e pritsh\u00ebm q\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin\u00a02060, t\u00eb jet\u00eb rikthyer n\u00eb vlerat e viteve\u00a01980.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tema p\u00ebr Dit\u00ebn Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Ozonit\u00a02019, n\u00ebnvizon jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, me mbi tre dekada, dhe aktualisht m\u00eb i suksesshmi. Ky zotim p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur shtres\u00ebn e ozonit , sh\u00ebrben edhe si nj\u00eb kujtes\u00eb p\u00ebr vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb\u00a0e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb planet t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshjeve p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e ambientit dhe parashikimieve t\u00eb saj, shtesa ozonit t\u00eb stratosfer\u00ebs nuk do t\u00eb kishte p\u00ebrmbushur funksionon e saj thelb\u00ebsor, mbrojtjen e tok\u00ebs nga rrezet e d\u00ebmshme ultraviolet,\u00a0dhe si rrjedhoj\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthehej n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb sasis\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebtyre rrezeve, rrezatim i cili do t\u00eb kishte efekte direkte n\u00eb sistemin imunitar dhe kompromentimin e tij si dhe rritje t\u00eb incidenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet e kancerit t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs si dhe kataraktit t\u00eb syve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sfida e rradh\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet komuniteti i shteteve Pal\u00eb t\u00eb Protokollit t\u00eb Montrealit, \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktimi n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 80% deri n\u00eb vitin\u00a02040, i konsumit dhe prodhimit t\u00eb Hidrofluorokarboneve,\u00a0\u00a0t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb gaze me potencial t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb ngrohjen globle, dhe si rrjedhoj\u00eb shkaktar\u00ebt primar t\u00eb ndryshimeve klimaterike, duke p\u00ebrcaktuar masa kontrolluese jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr emetimet por p\u00ebr\u00a0\u00a0sasin\u00eb e lejuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrcaktimet e Amendamendamint t\u00eb Kigalit, i firmosur n\u00eb Mbledhjen e 28- t\u00eb,\u00a0\u00a0t\u00eb Pal\u00ebve t\u00eb Protokollit te Montrealit (MOP28),\u00a0\u00a0zhvilluar n\u00eb 15 tetor\u00a02016\u00a0n\u00eb Kigali Ruand\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb vijimi i qasjes dhe zotimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar ndyshimet klimatike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbatimi i k\u00ebtij amendamenti pritet t\u00eb parandaloj\u00eb ngrohjen globale deri n\u00eb 0.5 \u00b0 Celsius deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shekullit, duke\u00a0dh\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu nj\u00eb kontribut pozitiv n\u00eb arritjen e objektivave t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Parisit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Republika e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebndi\u00a0\u00a0par\u00eb n\u00eb rajon i cili ka ratifikuar Amendamentin e Kigalit, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Ligjit nr. 91\/2018\u00a0\u201cP\u00ebr aderimin e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb Amendamentin e Kigalit t\u00eb Protokollit t\u00eb Montrealit \u201cp\u00ebr substancat q\u00eb hollojn\u00eb shtres\u00ebn e ozonit\u201d,\u00a0dhe rrjedhimisht \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0b\u00ebr\u00eb pjes\u00eb\u00a0kalendareve p\u00ebr eliminin gradual t\u00eb gazeve t\u00eb Flurinuara sipas p\u00ebrcaktimeve t\u00eb Amendamentin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb prag t\u00eb Samitit t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr Klim\u00ebn, i cili do t\u00eb mbahet n\u00eb New York, jav\u00ebn q\u00eb vjen,\u00a0\u00a0vlen t\u00eb n\u00ebnvizohet se Protokolli i Montrealit mbi substancat t\u00eb cilat hollojn\u00eb shtes\u00ebn e ozonit, firmosur n\u00eb 16 shtator t\u00eb vitit 1987, sh\u00ebrben si nj\u00eb sh\u00ebmbull, q\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr adresimin e problematikave globale, \u00ebsht\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":322544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-322542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=322542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/322544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=322542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=322542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=322542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}