{"id":317305,"date":"2019-08-23T14:41:24","date_gmt":"2019-08-23T12:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=317305"},"modified":"2019-08-23T14:41:24","modified_gmt":"2019-08-23T12:41:24","slug":"amazona-ne-flake-sa-e-keqe-eshte-situata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2019\/08\/23\/amazona-ne-flake-sa-e-keqe-eshte-situata\/","title":{"rendered":"Amazona n\u00eb flak\u00eb – Sa e keqe \u00ebsht\u00eb situata?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Me mij\u00ebra zjarre po shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb pyjet e shiut t\u00eb Amazon\u00ebs n\u00eb Brazil – vatrat m\u00eb intensive t\u00eb zjarrit p\u00ebr gati nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shtetet \u00a0q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb veri, si Roraima, Acre, Rond\u00f4nia dhe Amazonas jan\u00eb prekur m\u00eb keq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pra, \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dhe sa t\u00eb k\u00ebqija jan\u00eb zjarret?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Brazili ka patur nj\u00eb num\u00ebr rekord zjarresh n\u00eb vitin 2019, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb agjencis\u00eb hap\u00ebsinore braziliane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Instituti Komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkimin n\u00eb Hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200b(Inpe) thot\u00eb se t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tij satelitore tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje prej 85% t\u00eb zjarreve, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Shifrat zyrtare tregojn\u00eb se m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 75,000 zjarre pyjore jan\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb Brazil n\u00eb tet\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit – numri m\u00eb i lart\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2013. Krahasuar me 40,000 n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb n\u00eb 2018-\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zjarret n\u00eb pyje jan\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme n\u00eb Amazon\u00eb gjat\u00eb sezonit t\u00eb that\u00ebsirave, q\u00eb gjat nga korriku deri n\u00eb tetor. Ato mund t\u00eb shkaktohen nga ngjarje q\u00eb ndodhin natyrsh\u00ebm, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb goditjet e rrufeve, por edhe nga fermer\u00ebt dhe prer\u00ebsit q\u00eb pastrojn\u00eb tok\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb mjellat ose kullotat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Aktivist\u00ebt thon\u00eb se retorika anti-mjedisore e presidentit Brazilian, Jair Bolsonaro, ka inkurajuar aktivitete t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebr prerjen e pem\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bolsonaro \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur se qeveris\u00eb i mungojn\u00eb burimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar flak\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Veriu i Brazilit \u00ebsht\u00eb prekur keq<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Shumica e rajoneve m\u00eb t\u00eb prekura jan\u00eb n\u00eb veri. Roraima, Acre, Rond\u00f4nia dhe Amazonas, t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto sh\u00ebnuan nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrqindjes s\u00eb zjarreve krahasuar me mesataren gjat\u00eb kat\u00ebr viteve t\u00eb fundit (2015-2018).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Roraima pati nj\u00eb rritje prej 141%, Akra 138%, Rond\u00f4nia 115% dhe Amazonas 81%. Mato Grosso do Sul, q\u00eb ndodhet m\u00eb tej n\u00eb jug, pati nj\u00eb rritje prej 114%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amazonas, shteti m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb Brazil, ka shpallur nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha tymi dhe karboni<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sht\u00ebllungat e tymit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin e Amazon\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb gjer\u00eb. Sipas Sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb Monitorimit t\u00eb Atmosfer\u00ebs s\u00eb Kopernikut t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian (Cams), tymi ka udh\u00ebtuar deri n\u00eb brigjet e Atlantikut. Madje ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb qielli t\u00eb err\u00ebsohet n\u00eb S\u00e3o Paulo – m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2,000 milje (3.200 km) larg.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Zjarret kan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb dioksidit t\u00eb karbonit, deri n\u00eb 228 megatonnes deri m\u00eb tani k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. Shifra m\u00eb e lart\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zjarret gjithashtu l\u00ebshojn\u00eb monoksid karboni . Hartat e publikuara nga Cams tregojn\u00eb nivele t\u00eb larta t\u00eb k\u00ebtij monoksidi karboni, q\u00eb bartet p\u00ebrtej vijave t\u00eb bregdetit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pellgu i Amazon\u00ebs \u2013 sht\u00ebpi e rreth tre milion llojeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb bim\u00ebve dhe kafsh\u00ebve, dhe e nj\u00eb milion njer\u00ebzve indigjen\u00eb – \u00ebsht\u00eb themeltare p\u00ebr rregullimin e ngrohjes globale. Pyjet e saj thithin miliona ton emetime karboni \u00e7do vit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por kur pem\u00ebt prishen ose digjen, karboni q\u00eb ato depozitojn\u00eb l\u00ebshohet n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb dhe aft\u00ebsia e shiut p\u00ebr t\u00eb thithur emetimet e karbonit \u00ebsht\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe vende t\u00eb tjera jan\u00eb prekur nga zjarret<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr vendesh t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb pellgun e Amazon\u00ebs – nj\u00eb zon\u00eb q\u00eb zgjatet n\u00eb 7.4 milion km katrore gjithashtu ka regjistruar nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb lart\u00eb zjarresh k\u00ebt\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuela ka p\u00ebrjetuar numrin e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 26,000 zjarre, me Bolivin\u00eb q\u00eb vjen n\u00eb vendin e tret\u00eb, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 17,000.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Qeveria Boliviane ka pun\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb aeroplan p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb shuarjen e zjarreve n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb vendit. Deri tani \u00a0flak\u00ebt jan\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb 6 km katror\u00eb pyje dhe kullota.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pun\u00ebtor\u00eb shtes\u00eb t\u00eb urgjenc\u00ebs jan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar gjithashtu n\u00eb rajon, dhe kan\u00eb ngritur strehimore p\u00ebr kafsh\u00ebt q\u00eb ata shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb nga flak\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e BBC<\/a><\/span>\/ P\u00ebrshtati n\u00eb shqip Hashtag.al<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Me mij\u00ebra zjarre po shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb pyjet e shiut t\u00eb Amazon\u00ebs n\u00eb Brazil – vatrat m\u00eb intensive t\u00eb zjarrit p\u00ebr gati nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb. Shtetet \u00a0q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb veri, si Roraima, Acre, Rond\u00f4nia dhe Amazonas jan\u00eb prekur m\u00eb keq. Pra, \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb dhe sa t\u00eb k\u00ebqija jan\u00eb zjarret? Brazili ka patur nj\u00eb num\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":317306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-317305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=317305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/317305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/317306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=317305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=317305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=317305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}