{"id":313938,"date":"2019-08-06T07:19:42","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T05:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=313938"},"modified":"2019-08-06T07:22:33","modified_gmt":"2019-08-06T05:22:33","slug":"mjerimi-i-te-moshuarve-ne-fshat-pensioni-mesatar-mujor-pesoi-ulje-ne-2018-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2019\/08\/06\/mjerimi-i-te-moshuarve-ne-fshat-pensioni-mesatar-mujor-pesoi-ulje-ne-2018-en\/","title":{"rendered":"Mjerimi i t\u00eb moshuarve n\u00eb fshat, pensioni mesatar mujor p\u00ebsoi ulje n\u00eb 2018-\u00ebn","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Perspektiva e pensionist\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb, sidomos n\u00eb fshat, paraqitet e mjer\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak se, pagesat e tyre n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb rriten, po ulen.
\nINSTAT ka raportuar se pensioni mesatar mujor rural p\u00ebsoi r\u00ebnie gjat\u00eb vitit 2018 n\u00eb raport me vitin 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pensioni mesatar n\u00eb fshat u ul n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb simbolike me rreth 16 lek\u00eb, por nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb kjo r\u00ebnie sinjalizon p\u00ebr nj\u00eb situat\u00eb dramatike n\u00eb trajtimin social t\u00eb pensionist\u00ebve n\u00eb fshat.
\nEkonomia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb vitin e kaluar u rrit mbi 4%, me ritmet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb dekad\u00ebs dhe, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb ardhurat nga sigurimet shoq\u00ebror\u00eb u rrit\u00ebn ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb raport me z\u00ebrat e tjer\u00eb. Logjikisht pensionet e fshatit duhet t\u00eb rriteshin s\u00eb paku me ritmet e inflacionit rreth 2%, por ka ndodhur e kund\u00ebrta. Po t\u2019i indeksojm\u00eb me inflacionin, pensionet mesatare n\u00eb fshat kan\u00eb p\u00ebsuar ulje me mbi 2% ndaj vitit 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria ofron pensionet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe n\u00eb rajon. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2018, pensioni mesatar n\u00eb fshat sh\u00ebnoi 70 euro, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb qytet 127 euro.
\n<\/span> Gjat\u00eb 20 viteve t\u00eb fundit, pensioni real n\u00eb fshat sh\u00ebnoi vitin e kaluar r\u00ebnien e dyt\u00eb pas vitit 2013. Pensionet e urbane u rrit\u00ebn me ritme modeste me 348 lek\u00eb gjat\u00eb vitit 2018 ose 2% m\u00eb shum\u00eb.
\nSkema e pensioneve t\u00eb fshatit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00eb vitet e fundit p\u00ebr shkak se, numri i kontribuuesve ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dramatike q\u00eb kur qeveria aplikoi reform\u00ebn e pensioneve n\u00eb vitin 2014, e cila i dyfishoi pages\u00ebn e sigurimeve t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2016, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare t\u00eb ISSH-s\u00eb, numri i kontribuuesve n\u00eb skem\u00eb ishte vet\u00ebm 58 mij\u00eb persona me 2018, me nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie 38% krahasuar me vitin 2015 ku ishin t\u00eb siguruar mbi 89 mij\u00eb persona.
\n<\/span> Vitin e kaluar, Instituti i Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore propozoi disa opsione q\u00eb do t\u00eb ruanin balanc\u00ebn n\u00eb skem\u00ebn e pensioneve, me q\u00ebllim frenimin e thellimit t\u00eb deficitit.
\nNj\u00eb opsion ishte rritja e mas\u00ebs s\u00eb kontributit n\u00eb mas\u00ebn e t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuarve urban\u00eb. Por ky opsion do t\u00eb sillte reduktim t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm t\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrjes. Ulja e pjes\u00ebmarrjes do t\u00eb ulte ndjesh\u00ebm mbulimin e popullsis\u00eb me elemente t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore, q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e pranuar nga pik\u00ebpamja sociale. Kjo do t\u00eb sillte n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen jo t\u00eb larg\u00ebt rritjen e shpenzimeve p\u00ebr pensionet sociale q\u00eb financohen nga shteti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Opsioni i dyt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebnia e situat\u00ebs si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht, ku nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e paguan bujku dhe pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr shteti. Kjo do t\u00eb sillte nj\u00eb financim t\u00eb madh nga buxheti, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i drejt\u00eb krahasuar me kategorit\u00eb e tjera t\u00eb kontribuuesve, krijon \u201cprivilegje\u201d t\u00eb pajustifikueshme dhe prish parimin kryesor t\u00eb skem\u00ebs, at\u00eb kontributiv.
\nNd\u00ebrsa opsioni i tret\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb p\u00ebr ndryshimet e reja ligjore, \u00ebsht\u00eb ngrirja e mas\u00ebs s\u00eb kontributit sa \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht, caktimi i nj\u00eb page minimale p\u00ebr bujqit q\u00eb i p\u00ebrgjigjet k\u00ebsaj mase kontributi dhe ruajtja e t\u00eb gjitha kritereve dhe parametrave t\u00eb formul\u00ebs n\u00eb fuqi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt n\u00eb ISSH pohojn\u00eb se opsioni i tret\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i realizueshmi pasi duke vepruar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb nuk deformohet parimi kontributiv i skem\u00ebs, pensioni \u00ebsht\u00eb produkt i kontributeve q\u00eb paguhen, ulet subvencioni i buxhetit p\u00ebr kontributet dhe mbetet vet\u00ebm financimi i deficitit, duke vendosur trajtim t\u00eb barabart\u00eb midis qytetar\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsim t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs q\u00eb pensioni nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dhurat\u00eb nga qeveria, por nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb q\u00eb buron nga kontributet e paguara nd\u00ebr vite (kursimet personale).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor.al<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Perspektiva e pensionist\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb, sidomos n\u00eb fshat, paraqitet e mjer\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak se, pagesat e tyre n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb rriten, po ulen. INSTAT ka raportuar se pensioni mesatar mujor rural p\u00ebsoi r\u00ebnie gjat\u00eb vitit 2018 n\u00eb raport me vitin 2017. Pensioni mesatar n\u00eb fshat u ul n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb simbolike me rreth 16 lek\u00eb, por […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":288341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-313938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/313938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=313938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/313938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/288341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=313938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=313938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=313938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}