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Borxhi i jasht\u00ebm i ekonomis\u00eb shqiptare n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi ka vijuar rritjen edhe n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2019 dhe shkak p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb zgjerim \u00ebsht\u00eb huamarrja e qeveris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb raportoi s\u00eb fundmi se Borxhi i Jasht\u00ebm Bruto (BJB) i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb sh\u00ebnoi rreth 8,411 milion\u00eb euro gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs janar-mars, n\u00eb rritje vjetore prej 6%.<\/span><\/p>\n Qeveria e P\u00ebrgjithshme zot\u00ebron rreth 46% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb Borxhit t\u00eb Jasht\u00ebm Bruto t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb midis Sistemit Bankar (17%), Sektor\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb (36%) dhe Autoritetit monetar (1%).<\/span><\/p>\n Sektori i Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme mban pesh\u00ebn kryesore n\u00eb stokun e BJB-s\u00eb. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb muajit mars 2019, detyrimet e Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme u vler\u00ebsuan n\u00eb 3,860 milion\u00eb euro dhe prezantohen kryesisht si hua afatgjata, obligacione dhe d\u00ebftesa.<\/span><\/p>\n Referuar fundvitit 2018, borxhi i jasht\u00ebm i Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme u rrit me rreth 31 milion\u00eb euro. Teprica e huave afatgjata u zgjerua me rreth 35 milion\u00eb euro, nd\u00ebrsa ajo e obligacioneve ra me 4 milion\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb argumentoi se efekti i kursit t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb valutave kryesore ka qen\u00eb pozitiv dhe n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 39 milion\u00eb euro, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, diferencat e rivler\u00ebsimit (ndryshime t\u00eb tjera nga riklasifikimi) sh\u00ebnuan 5 milion\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n Stoku i borxhit t\u00eb Autoritetit Monetar ose Bank\u00ebs Qendrore, sh\u00ebnon 58 milion\u00eb euro, pa l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb konsiderueshme gjat\u00eb T1 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Detyrimet e Autoritetit Monetar p\u00ebrb\u00ebhen vet\u00ebm nga alokimet e SDR-s\u00eb, sepse huat\u00eb afatgjata t\u00eb akorduara nga FMN u shlyen gjat\u00eb T1 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb fund t\u00eb marsit 2019, stoku i borxhit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm bruto t\u00eb Sistemit Bankar sh\u00ebnon rreth 1,434 milion\u00eb euro dhe prezantohet kryesisht n\u00eb form\u00ebn \u201chua\u201d dhe \u201cmonedha e depozita\u201d, respektivisht n\u00eb rreth 13% dhe 86% t\u00eb totalit.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb tremujorit, ky sektor ka rritur nivelin e borxhit me rreth 7 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb detyrimeve afatgjata. Referuar nivelit t\u00eb fundvitit 2018, sektor\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb kan\u00eb rritur detyrimet e tyre me jasht\u00eb, me rreth 26 milion\u00eb euro n\u00eb nivelin 3,060 milion\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n L\u00ebvizjet kryesore reflektojn\u00eb zgjerim t\u00eb detyrimeve afatgjata n\u00eb form\u00ebn e \u201ckredive tregtare\u201d (18 milion\u00eb euro) dhe detyrimeve n\u00eb form\u00ebn e huave midis kompanive t\u00eb lidhura n\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie investimi direkt \u201cinvestime direkte \u2013 hua nd\u00ebrkompani\u201d, (32 milion\u00eb euro).<\/span><\/p>\n Banka raportoi se rritja e stokut t\u00eb BJB-s\u00eb ka qen\u00eb kryesisht n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb borxhit afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme, si dhe t\u00eb huamarrjes nd\u00ebrmjet kompanive (n\u00eb form\u00ebn e investimit direkt).<\/span><\/p>\n Totali i t\u00ebrheqjeve ose fluksi i borxhit t\u00eb ri (huave) gjat\u00eb tremujorit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2019, ishte 73 milion\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00ebrheqjet e sektorit publik sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb 35 milion\u00eb euro dhe ato t\u00eb sektorit privat 38 milion\u00eb euro. Detyrime t\u00eb reja t\u00eb borxhit t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 48% totalin e t\u00ebrheqjeve gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs. Sh\u00ebrbimi i borxhit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm (pagesat e principalit dhe t\u00eb interesit) p\u00ebr tremujorin e par\u00eb 2019, sh\u00ebnon 88 milion\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga k\u00ebto, rreth 49 milion\u00eb euro jan\u00eb pagesa t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb P\u00ebrgjithshme, 30 milion\u00eb euro t\u00eb Sektor\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, 8 milion\u00eb euro t\u00eb Sistemit Bankar dhe 0.3 milion\u00eb euro t\u00eb Autoritetit Monetar. <\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb mas\u00ebn 74%, sh\u00ebrbimi i borxhit ka qen\u00eb p\u00ebr shlyerje t\u00eb kryegj\u00ebs\u00eb (principalit) dhe n\u00eb 26% p\u00ebr shlyerjen e interesave. <\/span><\/p>\n Qeveria e P\u00ebrgjithshme mban pesh\u00ebn kryesore n\u00eb shlyerjet e principalit me rreth 30 milion\u00eb euro ose 45% t\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb principalit, si dhe n\u00eb shlyerjen e pagesave t\u00eb interesit p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn, me rreth 20 milion\u00eb euro, ose 85% t\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb interesave t\u00eb paguara nga ekonomia.<\/span><\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/borxhi11qershor.png\")
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