{"id":302829,"date":"2019-06-09T15:00:30","date_gmt":"2019-06-09T13:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=302829"},"modified":"2019-06-09T14:33:52","modified_gmt":"2019-06-09T12:33:52","slug":"arsyet-pse-nje-e-treta-e-shqiptareve-jetojne-e-punojne-jashte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2019\/06\/09\/arsyet-pse-nje-e-treta-e-shqiptareve-jetojne-e-punojne-jashte\/","title":{"rendered":"Arsyet pse nj\u00eb e treta e shqiptar\u00ebve jetojn\u00eb e punojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nga Ledina Loga<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Thuajse nj\u00eb e treta e popullsis\u00eb shqiptare ka zgjedhur t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb dhe punoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shtetet e BE-s\u00eb. Eurostat publikoi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbi lejet e vlefshme t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve jo-europian\u00eb, duke i kategorizuar sipas arsyes pse \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb kjo leje. Mbi 867 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb pajisur me nj\u00eb leje t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb 2017-n, viti i fundit me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara nga t\u00eb gjitha shtetet an\u00ebtare. Greqia dhe Italia kan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre lejeve, 94% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb tyre. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr jan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar nga Gjermania, 3% e totalit, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Belgjik\u00eb, Franc\u00eb dhe Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht nga 1% e lejeve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt nga vendet e BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb par\u00ebt n\u00eb rajon<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha q\u00eb po p\u00ebrballen vendet e rajonit per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb emigrimi, ku largimi i popullsis\u00eb po cenon rritjen ekonomike dhe r\u00ebnien e produktivitetit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre vendeve. Por duket se plag\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb k\u00ebtij fenomeni e ka Shqip\u00ebria. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Eurostat mbi lejet e q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar nga vendet e BE-s\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrllogaritjet e \u2018Monitor\u2019 bazuar n\u00eb numrin e popullsis\u00eb, shqiptar\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00ebt n\u00eb rajon p\u00ebr numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb individ\u00ebve t\u00eb pajisur me leje q\u00ebndrimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr \u00e7do 1000 banor\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga vendet e Bashkimit Europian rreth 302 leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb ndryshme. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr gati dy her\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, vendi i dyt\u00eb i Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebr sa u p\u00ebrket t\u00eb pajisurve me leje n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet e komunitetit europian. N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, p\u00ebr \u00e7do 1000 banor\u00eb, BE-ja ka pajisur me leje q\u00ebndrimi 166 individ\u00eb nga Kosova.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vend t\u00eb tret\u00eb renditet Bosnja, ku ky raport \u00ebsht\u00eb 109 leje\/1000 banor\u00eb q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb aktualisht n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se p\u00ebr \u00e7do boshnjak t\u00eb pajisur me leje q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb BE, ka 3 shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb pajisur me leje. Ndryshe nga Shqip\u00ebria, Kosova dhe Bosnja jan\u00eb vende t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb pasur konflikte t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme dhe emigracioni ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen mjaft i p\u00ebrhapur, si vende t\u00eb dala nga lufta.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriu, lejet e q\u00ebndrimit p\u00ebr 1000 banor\u00eb n\u00eb 2017-n p\u00ebrllogariten t\u00eb jen\u00eb 99. M\u00eb pas ndiqet Serbia me 69 leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr \u00e7do 1000 banor\u00eb. Mali i Zi \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit n\u00eb raport me popullsin\u00eb, ku sipas Eurostat n\u00eb 2017-n ishin l\u00ebshuar 47 leje\/1000 banor\u00eb atje.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Po cilat jan\u00eb arsyet pse jan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar k\u00ebto leje?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

461 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb jan\u00eb pajisur me leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr arsye familjare. Kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rreth 53% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb lejeve. M\u00eb pas renditen lejet e dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim. Mbi 185 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pajisur me leje q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye pun\u00ebsimi. Italia z\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre lejeve, 75% t\u00eb tyre, duke u ndjekur nga Greqia me 22%. Gjermania p\u00ebrgjigjet p\u00ebr 2% t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre lejeve. Me leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr arsye pun\u00ebsimi ishin pajisur n\u00eb 2017-n rreth 3400 individ\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani. N\u00eb krahasim me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, numri i t\u00eb pajisurve me leje p\u00ebr pun\u00eb ishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfishuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr arsye shkollimi, Eurostat ka t\u00eb regjistruara 6,749 leje q\u00ebndrimi. Lejet e q\u00ebndrimit p\u00ebr arsye shkollimi mbizot\u00ebrojn\u00eb n\u00eb Itali me 39% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb lejeve p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori dhe 29% n\u00eb Gjermani. Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar, Austria dhe Franca kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht nga 7% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kategorie. Nd\u00ebrsa Greqia, edhe pse ka 44% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb l\u00ebshuara, p\u00ebrgjigjet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr 2% t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit p\u00ebr arsye shkollimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb pajisur me leje q\u00ebndrimi kan\u00eb marr\u00eb status refugjati ose kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar mbrojtje sociale. N\u00eb 2017-n, Eurostat p\u00ebrllogariti se ishin 2533 individ\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria t\u00eb pajisur me leje q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye. Rreth 45% e k\u00ebtyre lejeve ishin dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga Franca, apo 45% e totalit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kategorie, dhe 25% nga Belgjika, duke u renditur k\u00ebshtu si dy shtetet kryesore q\u00eb kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb statusin e refugjat\u00ebve p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt. M\u00eb pas renditet Italia me 11% dhe Gjermania me 9%. Nd\u00ebrsa, 4% e tyre jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pothuaj po aq leje u jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesve. Sipas Eurostat, 2478 leje jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb mbrojtjes sociale. Kjo leje ju l\u00ebshohet t\u00eb gjith\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesve q\u00eb nuk e kan\u00eb marr\u00eb ende statusin e refugjatit. Franca ka l\u00ebshuar gjat\u00eb 2017 rreth 2000 leje t\u00eb tilla, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr 2018-n, numri i lejeve p\u00ebr mbrojtje arriti n\u00eb 2500. Franca po kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga destinacionet kryesore t\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesve nga Shqip\u00ebria, pas Gjermanis\u00eb, e cila ka politika m\u00eb strikte. N\u00eb Gjermani, vet\u00ebm 262 shqiptar\u00eb u pajis\u00ebn me leje p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb mbrojtjes sociale, gati 10 her\u00eb m\u00eb pak se n\u00eb Franc\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, Bashkimi Europian ka pajisur edhe 208 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb me leje q\u00ebndrimi, por q\u00eb nuk ka klasifikuar arsyen pse \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebshuar ajo leje q\u00ebndrimi. Rreth 91% e k\u00ebtyre lejeve jan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar n\u00eb Greqi, pasuar nga Italia (6900 leje) dhe nga Gjermania (6100 leje) me p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 3%. Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Belgjik\u00eb dhe Franc\u00eb jan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 1% e k\u00ebtyre lejeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u00eb shum\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi u l\u00ebshuan nga BE p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt nga vendet jo-an\u00ebtare, por m\u00eb pak p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt<\/span><\/p>\n

Stoku i lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt sh\u00ebnoi vitin e dyt\u00eb me r\u00ebnie n\u00eb 2017-n. Rekordi m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit u regjistrua n\u00eb fund t\u00eb 2015-s, ku sipas Eurostat, rreth 922 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb kishin leje q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet e BE-s\u00eb. Ky num\u00ebr u tkurr me gati 6%, apo rreth 55 mij\u00eb leje m\u00eb pak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendet q\u00eb pat\u00ebn reduktimin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit ishin vendet ku jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar m\u00eb shum\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt, Italia dhe Greqia, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar rreth 94% t\u00eb lejeve. N\u00eb Itali, numri i lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar me gati 60 mij\u00eb leje m\u00eb pak, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Greqi numri u reduktua me 11 mij\u00eb leje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb Gjermania \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet me rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt, me gati 80% n\u00eb dy vitet e fundit me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara, me mbi 10 mij\u00eb leje m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb totalin e stokut. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e lejeve t\u00eb shtuara t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye familjare, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb rreth 4520 m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb dy vitet e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lejet e dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr arsye familjare jan\u00eb rritur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb individ\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb leje p\u00ebr arsye pun\u00ebsimi. Lejet p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori sh\u00ebnuan rritje me gati 2700 leje m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Individ\u00ebt q\u00eb pajisen me leje q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb Gjermani, apo ndryshe karta blu, kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb marrin edhe familjar\u00ebt e tyre atje, bashk\u00ebshort\u00ebt dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. Rritje ka pasur edhe n\u00eb lejet e q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr student\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb zgjedhur Gjermanin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po ashtu rritje t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb dh\u00ebna jan\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar edhe nga Franca, ku sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Eurostat, n\u00eb dy vitet e fundit jan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar 50% m\u00eb shum\u00eb leje, apo rreth 2600 leje m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Duke analizuar lejet e ndara sipas kategorive, shikojm\u00eb se Italia ka reduktuar numrin e lejeve t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr arsye familjare, ku n\u00eb dy vitet e fundit, stoku ka r\u00ebn\u00eb me 40 mij\u00eb dhe gjithashtu ka reduktuar lejet q\u00eb jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye pun\u00ebsimi, me rreth 21 mij\u00eb. Krahasimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb duke marr\u00eb vit baz\u00eb 2015-n, ku \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar edhe rekordi m\u00eb lart\u00eb i lejeve t\u00eb l\u00ebshuara p\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb 2017-s n\u00eb vendet e Bashkimit Europian ishin rreth 20.3 leje q\u00ebndrimi t\u00eb vlefshme t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb vendeve jo an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Kjo leje i jep mund\u00ebsin\u00eb atij q\u00eb e mban t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet BE-s\u00eb. Gjermania (23%), Italia (18%), Franca (14%), Spanja (13%) dhe Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar (8%) p\u00ebrgjigjeshin p\u00ebr tre t\u00eb kat\u00ebrtat e totalit t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt nga vendet jo an\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas statistikave t\u00eb Eurostat, stoku i lejeve t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt nga vendet jo-an\u00ebtare u rrit me 5% n\u00eb krahasim me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e shteteve raportuan nj\u00eb num\u00ebr n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb vlefshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Norma m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e rritjes u sh\u00ebnua n\u00eb Hungari, ku stoku u rrit me 113%, e ndjekur nga Bullgaria (41%), Malta (25%) dhe Sllovakia me 21%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr 5 vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb me p\u00ebrqindjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit, Gjermania sh\u00ebnoi rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, me numrin e lejeve q\u00eb u rrit me 14% nga fundi i viti 2016 n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2017. Gjithashtu rritje \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar edhe n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, Spanj\u00eb dhe Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb grup, Italia sh\u00ebnoi r\u00ebnie t\u00eb lejeve me 3%. Vende t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb sh\u00ebnuan r\u00ebnie n\u00eb totalin e stokut jan\u00eb: Estonia, \u00c7ekia, Letonia, Greqia dhe Rumania. Rreth dy t\u00eb pestat (38%) t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit n\u00eb fund t\u00eb 2017-s u l\u00ebshuan p\u00ebr arsye familjare, rreth 16% p\u00ebr arsye pun\u00ebsimi, 7% si status refugjati apo mbrojtje sociale dhe 6% p\u00ebr arsye shkollimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> <\/strong>Shkrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e “Monitor<\/a>“<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Ledina Loga Thuajse nj\u00eb e treta e popullsis\u00eb shqiptare ka zgjedhur t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb dhe punoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shtetet e BE-s\u00eb. Eurostat publikoi t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbi lejet e vlefshme t\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve jo-europian\u00eb, duke i kategorizuar sipas arsyes pse \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb kjo leje. Mbi 867 mij\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb pajisur me nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":6,"featured_media":302830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-302829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=302829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302829\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/302830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=302829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=302829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=302829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}