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Numri i pensionist\u00ebve arriti n\u00eb 635,700 persona vitin e kaluar sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare t\u00eb Institutit t\u00eb Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebror\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb skem\u00eb jan\u00eb shtuar 14 mij\u00eb e 500 pensionist\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb numri i pensionisteve t\u00eb zgjerohet me 2.3 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb raport me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ekspert\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se numri i pensionist\u00ebve po vjen n\u00eb rritje nga viti n\u00eb vit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. Bumi i lindjeve n\u00eb vitet 5-60 tani ka mosh\u00ebn e pensionimit. Rritja do t\u00eb ishte edhe m\u00eb lart\u00eb po t\u00eb mos rritjen koha e daljes s\u00eb pension me pes\u00eb vite p\u00ebr grat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjith\u00eb rritjen e numrit t\u00eb pensionist\u00ebve qeveria synon t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb shpenzimet p\u00ebr pensionet n\u00eb kontroll, madje t\u2019i ul\u00eb ato n\u00eb periudh\u00eb afatmesme.<\/span><\/p>\n Shpenzimet n\u00eb vlera neto p\u00ebr skem\u00ebn e pensioneve do t\u00eb rriten me rreth 22 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb (176 mln euro) n\u00eb tre vitet n\u00eb vijim, por n\u00eb raport me Prodhimin e Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto, ato sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb r\u00ebnie.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga 7.5% e PBB q\u00eb ishin shpenzimet p\u00ebr skem\u00ebn e pensioneve m\u00eb 2018, ato do t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb 7.3% e PBB n\u00eb vitin 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjithsesi n\u00eb vlera neto shpenzimet e skem\u00ebs po rriten p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb numrit t\u00eb pensionist\u00ebve nga viti n\u00eb vit si pasoj\u00eb e plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb, teksa numri i kontribuuesve nuk p\u00ebson zgjerim n\u00eb zonat rurale, p\u00ebrkundrazi.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare nga INSTAT dhe institutit t\u00eb Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore, n\u00eb vitin 1990, vendi num\u00ebronte nj\u00eb popullsi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3.2 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb, teksa paguanin sigurime m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1.4 milion\u00eb persona. <\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2017 paguan sigurime vet\u00ebm 752 mij\u00eb persona, teksa numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i popullsis\u00eb ishte mbi 2.8 milion\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat krahasuese tregojn\u00eb se, teksa numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i popullsis\u00eb ka r\u00ebn\u00eb me 11%, personat q\u00eb paguanin sigurime kan\u00eb p\u00ebsuar r\u00ebnie me 49%.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb harkun kohor t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb viteve, numri i pensionist\u00ebve u rrit me 14.36% ose 87,133 persona.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2010, statistikat zyrtare t\u00eb ISSH-s\u00eb raportonin 543,053 pensionist\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2018, u raportuan 635,700 t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin harkut kohor 2010-2018, ritmet e rritjes s\u00eb numrit t\u00eb pensionist\u00ebve u zgjeruan pas 2012-s. N\u00eb dy vitet e m\u00ebparshme, numri i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5 mij\u00eb persona, por n\u00eb vitin 2013, n\u00eb skem\u00eb jan\u00eb shtuar mbi 16 mij\u00eb pensionist\u00eb, m\u00eb 2015 mbi 15 mij\u00eb pensionist\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n Ritmet jan\u00eb ulur dy vitet e fundit, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb reform\u00ebs s\u00eb re n\u00eb pensione q\u00eb zgjati mosh\u00ebn e daljes n\u00eb pension me 6 muaj n\u00eb vit p\u00ebr grat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ndryshimi i struktur\u00ebs s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb kosto t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr mbrojtjen sociale, por ende nuk ka nj\u00eb studim p\u00ebr efektet e plakjes t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb dhe sfidat me t\u00eb cilat po p\u00ebrballen k\u00ebta persona.<\/span><\/p>\n
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