{"id":249416,"date":"2018-11-12T10:55:41","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T09:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hashtag.al\/?p=249416"},"modified":"2018-11-12T10:56:59","modified_gmt":"2018-11-12T09:56:59","slug":"modeli-i-zhvillimit-te-kines-dhe-shqiperia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2018\/11\/12\/modeli-i-zhvillimit-te-kines-dhe-shqiperia\/","title":{"rendered":"Modeli i zhvillimit t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs dhe Shqip\u00ebria","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nga Monika Kryemadhi<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn m\u00eb ndonj\u00eb surpriz\u00eb fakti q\u00eb \u00e7do vizit\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb sa befasuese aq edhe mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse, jo vet\u00ebm se Kina p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson civilizimin m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr bot\u00ebror q\u00eb vazhdon pa nd\u00ebrprerje, jo vet\u00ebm se mikpritja kineze \u00ebsht\u00eb e prekshme dhe shkon shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej ekselenc\u00ebs protokollare, jo vet\u00ebm se kinez\u00ebt kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e rrall\u00eb t\u00eb sintetizojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb fraz\u00eb nj\u00eb filozofi dhe ideologji q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn baz\u00ebn e gjith\u00eb qeverisjes, por mbi t\u00eb gjitha, ngaq\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb krijova bindjen e patundshme se, sot Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb realitet i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm q\u00eb duhet njohur, studiuar dhe nga i cili duhet p\u00ebrfituar pa paragjykim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dyzet vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, Kina mori nj\u00eb vendim strategjik q\u00eb t\u00eb hapej ndaj bot\u00ebs, t\u00eb bindur se k\u00ebshtu do konkurronin me sukses, duke projektuar kultur\u00ebn dhe civilizimin e tyre t\u00eb lasht\u00eb, t\u00eb armuar me modelin e tyre zhvillimor, ku inovacioni ishte tipar themelor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hapja sjell reforma dhe reformat sjellin zhvillim. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb thelbi i asaj \u00e7ka ndodh n\u00eb Kin\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto 40 vite. Duke l\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00ebnjan\u00eb modestin\u00eb e shquar kineze, nj\u00eb drejtues i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm u shpreh se \u201cne si popull kemi filluar t\u00eb ndiejm\u00eb lumturin\u00eb\u201d, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do doja ta d\u00ebgjoja shum\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr popullin tim. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr hapjen kemi nevoj\u00eb shum\u00eb edhe ne shqiptar\u00ebt, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin me realiz\u00ebm dhe pa paragjykim t\u00eb asaj \u00e7ka ndodh n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, por ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, n\u00eb kuptimin e asaj q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar m\u00eb tej vendin dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar jet\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve, me shpres\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar prej tij, t\u2019ia l\u00ebr\u00eb \u201cp\u00ebrjetimi, sadopak, i lumturis\u00eb k\u00ebtu, n\u00eb tok\u00ebn ton\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cObjektivi \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00ebqenia e njer\u00ebzve, energjia p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb jan\u00eb reformat\u201d. Kjo ishte mantra. Ky ishte metri q\u00eb maste \u00e7do gj\u00eb, kualifikonte dhe skualifikonte: A p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt? Tek hidhja k\u00ebto radh\u00eb, d\u00ebgjoja k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb nj\u00eb minist\u00ebr tek fliste p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien me koncesion t\u00eb rrug\u00ebs Tiran\u00eb-Durr\u00ebs, rruga me trafikun m\u00eb t\u00eb dendur n\u00eb vend, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, pra, edhe vendosje e nj\u00eb tarife t\u00eb re. Ministri mburrej se koncesioni nuk kishte efekt n\u00eb buxhet. <\/span><\/p>\n

Por \u201charronte\u201d se qeveria nuk kujdeset vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr kostot e buxhetit, por para s\u00eb gjithash, p\u00ebr kostot e qytetar\u00ebve. A thua se qeveria i sh\u00ebrben buxhetit dhe jo njer\u00ebzve. A thua se qeveria zgjidhet nga \u201cbuxheti\u201d e jo nga \u201cnjer\u00ebzit\u201d. Njer\u00ebzit le t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb taksa, mjafton q\u00eb nuk paguan Buxheti i Shtetit?! Duke par\u00eb shifrat e buxhetit, kan\u00eb harruar t\u00eb shohin shqiptar\u00ebt!<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo pap\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebri qeveris\u00ebse ka l\u00ebn\u00eb pasojat e saj edhe n\u00eb mosp\u00ebrfitimin nga nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb iniciativa kineze \u201cNj\u00eb Brez, nj\u00eb Rrug\u00eb\u201d dhe platforma p\u00ebr financimin e projekteve n\u00eb 16 vendet e Europ\u00ebs Qendrore e Lindore, e quajtur 16+1. Pik\u00ebpyetjet jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta: Pse vet\u00ebm Shqip\u00ebria nuk ka p\u00ebrfituar financime nga kjo iniciativ\u00eb?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pse vendet e tjera p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb projekte? A \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e k\u00ebtij d\u00ebshtimi nga qeveria aktuale?<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt, arsyet e d\u00ebshtimit n\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimin e k\u00ebtyre fondeve jan\u00eb evidente:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. E para, ka munges\u00eb serioziteti dhe korrekt\u00ebsie n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin me pal\u00ebn kineze.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Ka hezitim, paqart\u00ebsi dhe ngatht\u00ebsi n\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjen e projekteve dhe ndjekjen e mund\u00ebsis\u00eb reale t\u00eb financimit t\u00eb tyre.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojm\u00eb projekte, n\u00ebse nuk japim zgjidhje p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb kemi k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb zgjidhet prej koh\u00ebsh, e q\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet domosdoshm\u00ebri: p\u00ebrgatitja e projekteve me studimet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb vizibilitetit, me faturat financiare, me detyrimet dhe p\u00ebrfitimet respektive.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    N\u00ebse do t\u00eb injorojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebri, qeveria do t\u00eb vijoj\u00eb t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb oferta t\u00eb pak\u00ebrkuara nga investitor\u00eb t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb, q\u00eb jan\u00eb sinonim i korrupsionit dhe pastrimit t\u00eb parave t\u00eb drog\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

    S\u00eb dyti, n\u00eb p\u00ebrqasjen e re me Kin\u00ebn duhet t\u00eb treten paragjykimet, ngado q\u00eb vijn\u00eb ato, nga Tirana qeveritare, Brukseli apo ngado tjet\u00ebr. <\/span><\/p>\n

    BE dhe SHBA jan\u00eb konsumatore t\u00eb produkteve dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve kineze edhe n\u00eb sektor\u00eb strategjik\u00eb dhe e din\u00eb mir\u00eb standardin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe inovacionit q\u00eb ato p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Nj\u00eb kompani lokale Hi-Tech n\u00eb qytetin industrial Guangzhou jepte sh\u00ebrbime p\u00ebr NASDAQ, p\u00ebr CNN, p\u00ebr Parlamentin gjerman dhe shum\u00eb kompani t\u00eb tjera prestigjioze<\/span><\/p>\n

    Edhe pretendimet gjoja \u201cbrukseliste\u201d p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsi standardesh n\u00eb realizimin e veprave t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs nuk q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb, p\u00ebrderisa aktualisht jan\u00eb me dhjet\u00ebra kompani kineze q\u00eb realizojn\u00eb projekte madhore infrastrukture, sipas k\u00ebrkesave dhe certifikatave t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, spikat marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia Gjermani-Kin\u00eb, me nj\u00eb volum t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm shk\u00ebmbimesh e investimesh respektive. Gjermania ka nj\u00eb volum shk\u00ebmbimesh me Kin\u00ebn n\u00eb rreth 170 miliard\u00eb USD dhe n\u00eb tregun kinez realizohet 60 % e fitimit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb gjermane \u201cVolkswagen\u201d, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb Europ\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, pala kineze ka shprehur qart\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb e gatshme p\u00ebr \u00e7do lloj bashk\u00ebpunimi trepal\u00ebsh me BE dhe Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e investimeve, por edhe t\u00eb vet\u00eb procesit integrues europian t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, rrug\u00ebtimi i integrimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb BE \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore edhe me zhvillimin ton\u00eb ekonomik, me standardin e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve. Ndaj \u00e7do vend, q\u00eb ofron mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i mir\u00ebpritur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, BE dhe Kin\u00ebs nuk kan\u00eb pse t\u00eb jen\u00eb kusht\u00ebzuese dhe as p\u00ebrjashtuese ndaj nj\u00ebra tjetr\u00ebs. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse e madhe e rrug\u00ebtimit t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb drejt BE, sepse nj\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri Europiane do t\u00eb thot\u00eb nj\u00eb partner m\u00eb serioz, m\u00eb i besuesh\u00ebm dhe me m\u00eb shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi bashk\u00ebpunimi. Por q\u00eb t\u00eb realizosh k\u00ebt\u00eb kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr lidera mendjehapur, me vizion dhe q\u00eb kan\u00eb interesat komb\u00ebtare mbi \u00e7do prioritet tjet\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u00eb fakt, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb trek\u00ebnd\u00ebsh bashk\u00ebpunimi, shikoj zgjidhjen p\u00ebr realizimin dhe financimin e gjith\u00eb projekteve t\u00eb konektivitetit, t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara nga Samiti i Vjen\u00ebs, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit.<\/span><\/p>\n

    S\u00eb treti, bashk\u00ebpunimi me Kin\u00ebn mund t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb p\u00ebrtej projekteve t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb transportit dhe energjis\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fakt q\u00eb kompanit\u00eb kineze t\u00eb inovacionit kan\u00eb penetruar thell\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet sociale t\u00eb arsimit dhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

    P\u00ebr Presidentin Xi, i cili pas kongresit t\u00eb 19-t\u00eb PKK ka statusin e Liderit t\u00eb Madh, status q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb e ka pasur vet\u00ebm Mao Ce Duni, konkurrenca e sotme mes kombeve \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb thelb konkurrenca e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb sistemeve t\u00eb tyre arsimore. <\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u00eb ndihm\u00eb ka ardhur teknologjia e lart\u00eb, nj\u00eb fokus p\u00ebr inovacionin dhe cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnies. Rezultatet jan\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme, n\u00eb numrat e student\u00ebve shum\u00eb cil\u00ebsor\u00eb q\u00eb arrijn\u00eb nivelet universitare e pasuniversitare, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb universitetet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Befasuese ishin zgjidhjet teknologjike p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore. Nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb inovative p\u00ebr diagnostikimin dhe trajtimin n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet platformave on-line, sfidonte hapur shpikjet korruptive alla shqiptare t\u00eb check-up-it, me kosto shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta e cil\u00ebsi shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Se kat\u00ebrti, orientim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i bashk\u00ebpunimit mes dy vendeve duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb turizmi. Nuk e kam fjal\u00ebn vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr vazhdimin e trendit n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb turist\u00ebve kinez\u00eb q\u00eb vizitojn\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Para s\u00eb gjithash, vler\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar bashk\u00ebpunimi sjell adoptimi i modeleve t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb kapaciteteve dhe ekspertiz\u00ebs turistike, ashtu si\u00e7 ofrohet n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, Fakulteti i Turizmit n\u00eb Universitetin e Unionit t\u00eb Pekinit, q\u00eb ka arritur t\u00eb imponohet edhe si hartues i strategjis\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb turizmit n\u00eb Kin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Replikimi i modelit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Universitetin e Tiran\u00ebs, jam e sigurt q\u00eb do t\u00eb garantoj\u00eb mbushjen e vakumit t\u00eb ekspertiz\u00ebs q\u00eb ka sot ky sektor prioritar i ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit dhe do t\u2019i jap\u00eb k\u00ebtij sektori qart\u00ebsi strategjike n\u00eb zhvillimet e ardhshme. Pse jo, edhe nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi aksesi n\u00eb tregun tep\u00ebr t\u00eb madh t\u00eb turizmit t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

    S\u00eb fundmi, por jo nga r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsia. Aplikimet inovative n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi po jepnin frytet e tyre n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, ku tregu kinez p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb pafundme shk\u00ebmbimesh. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, qeveria shqiptare vazhdon t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb ngatht\u00ebsi, duke mos miratuar dhurat\u00eb zem\u00ebrgjer\u00eb p\u00ebr ngritjen e nj\u00eb parku makinerish bujq\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar fermer\u00ebt e zon\u00ebs s\u00eb C\u00ebrrikut. <\/span><\/p>\n

    Nuk dua t\u00eb besoj se p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsia partiake e drejtuesve t\u00eb Bashkis\u00eb C\u00ebrrik \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme se mir\u00ebqenia e fshatar\u00ebve t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb zon\u00ebs s\u00eb Dumres\u00eb, ose n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb arsye burokratike ose korruptive.<\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, un\u00eb dua t\u00eb shpreh bindjen time se p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Kin\u00ebn duhet t\u00eb punojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb e t\u00eb flasin m\u00eb pak gjith\u00eb forcat politike dhe pse jo, edhe shoq\u00ebria civile. <\/span><\/p>\n

    K\u00ebt\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, me mendje t\u00eb hapur dhe realiz\u00ebm. Mendoj se ky moment \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos e humbur p\u00ebrs\u00ebri trenin e shpejt\u00eb kinez.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nga Monika Kryemadhi Nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn m\u00eb ndonj\u00eb surpriz\u00eb fakti q\u00eb \u00e7do vizit\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb sa befasuese aq edhe mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse, jo vet\u00ebm se Kina p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson civilizimin m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr bot\u00ebror q\u00eb vazhdon pa nd\u00ebrprerje, jo vet\u00ebm se mikpritja kineze \u00ebsht\u00eb e prekshme dhe shkon shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej ekselenc\u00ebs protokollare, jo vet\u00ebm se kinez\u00ebt kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":249421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-249416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=249416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/249421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=249416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=249416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=249416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}